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Ụlọ nyocha Warren Spring

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Warren Spring Laboratory bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi nkè gọọmentị UK nke na-arụ ọrụ na Stevenage, Hertfordshire site n'afo 1958 ruo mgbè e mechiri ya n'afọ 1994.[1] N'ịbụ nke New Scientist kọwara dị ka "ụlọ nyocha Britain na-eduga màkà nyocha gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi", na The Times dị ka "otu n'ime ébé nyocha gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé dị mkpa na Europe", ọ nwèrè aha mba ụwa na mpaghara ndị dị ka mmetọ ikuku na mmiri, njikwa ihe mkpofu na imegharị ihe, idozi ala, nyocha mmanụ ọzọ, na injinia kemịkal.[2][3][4][5] N'afọ 1994, mgbè esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gasịrị, e mechiri ụlọ nyocha ahụ ma jikọta ya na AEA Technology iji guzobe National Environmental Technology Centre (NETCEN).[1]

Nnyocha dị mkpa

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A haziri Warren Spring Laboratory na ngalaba isii dị íchè ichè:

  • Mmetọ ikuku
  • Mbelata Mmetọ
  • Iweghachi Ihe Ndị E Ji Ji Eme Ihe
  • Ọgwụgwọ Ọdịdị
  • Mmetọ Mmiri na Ihe Ndị Dị n'Oké Osimiri
  • Nnyocha nkè kemịkal

N'ozuzu, ebumnuche ya bụ nyochaa ma belata mmetọ gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na mmetọ ala, iji melite ojiji nke ihe, na iji weghachite ihe bara uru, dị ka ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa, site na ihe mkpofu.[6]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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E bu ụzọ chepụta ụlọ nyocha ahụ dị ka ónyé na-anọchi ányá Ngalaba nke Sayensị na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Mmanụ Ala na Greenwich.[1] Otú ọ dị, a kpachapụrụ anya nyé ya aha na-adịchaghị akọwapụta, dabere na mpaghara dị na Stevenage ébé e wuru ya, iji gosipụta mkpirikpi sara mbara karịa naanị nyocha mmanụ.[1] Ọ bụ ónyé isi mmepe nke Fuel Research Station, David Penny, ónyé ghọrọ ónyé injinia ndụmọdụ nke ọrụ ahụ, haziri ya. Dị ka The Herald si kwuo, "n'agbanyeghị nkọwapụta na-edoghị ányà ma na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile, a rụchara ụlọ nyocha Warren Spring na Stevenage n'oge a kara aka ma mezuo ihe niile dị mgbagwoju anya".[7] Mgbè ọ gafere site na DSIR gaa na Ministry of Technology na 1965, ọ bụ Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ (na ndị nọchiri ya dị iche iche) na-achịkwa ya ruo 1994.[1]

Mmechi

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Na mbido afọ 1990, Michael Heseltine, ónyé isi oche nke UK nke Board of Trade, mara ọkwa na Warren Spring Laboratory ga-akwaga n'ụlọ ọhụrụ dị nso na Welwyn Garden City.[2][3] Otú ọ dị, mgbè e mesịrị, na-esote akụkọ sitere na PA Consulting Group, Heseltine kwụsịrị atụmatụ ahụ ma kwupụta na ụlọ nyocha ahụ ga-ejikọta na Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) ma nyefee na Harwell, Oxfordshire kama.[3] Nke a kpaliri mmegide ọha na eze nkè ukwuu na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ Warren Spring jụrụ ịkwaga, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-emetọ ikuku.[8][9]

E nwekwara mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 1993, otu Early Day Motion nke ndị omeiwu iri asatọ na itoolu na-emegide (Labour) kwadoro kwuru "na akụkọ nchegbu na Ónyé isi oche nke Board of Trade ugbu a na-ezube ịlaghachi na nkwekọrịta e nwetara n'afọ 1992 iji weghachite Warren Spring Laboratory ma kama imechi ya na ọnwụ nke ọrụ otu narị na iri ise na nka sayensị e wuru n'ime ọtụtụ afọ; ma kpọọ Onye isi oche of the Board of Trade ka ọ zọpụta Warren Spring Laboratories site na mmechi".[10] Mgbè e mesịrị, ónyé omeiwu mmegide Michael Meacher gosipụtara ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka esemokwu nke ọdịmma na enweghị asọmpi asọmpi, na-arụ ụka na atụmatụ ahụ sitere na atụmatụ gọọmentị ka ukwuu, ébé Chris Smith MP kpọrọ atụmatụ ahụ "naanị mmega ahụ màkà ime ka AEA bụrụ nké onwé ya, nke na-abụghị atụmatụ a na-ere ere n'onwe ya".[11][3] Na nzaghachi, màkà gọọmentị, David Davis MP zaghachiri na njikọta ahụ ga-abụ "n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ, zọpụta ónyé na-atụ ụtụ isi ma eleghị anya £ 32 nde", ọ bụ ezie na nchekwa ikpeazụ bụ naanị £ 8 nde.[12][13]

E rere saịtị Warren Spring Laboratory, na Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, na Glaxo, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, màkà £ 25 nde, ma mesịa ghọọ ụlọ nyocha na mmepe.[13]

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Records of the Warren Spring Laboratory. The National Archives. UK Government. Retrieved on 6 February 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "natarch1" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bown. "Forum: Fetid air over Warren Spring - William Bown peers under the public fig leaves of government double-dealing", New Scientist, 20 August 1993. Retrieved on 6 February 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "newsci" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Nuttall. "Heseltine to close top pollution lab - Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, Hertfordshire", The Times, 11 June 1993, p. 8. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nuttall" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ "Is this gadget a driver's dream?", Leicester Mercury, 2 September 1999, p. 12. “Tests were commissioned at the Department of Trade and Industry's internationally-known Warren Spring Laboratory.”
  5. ↑ Warren Spring Laboratory: Volume 199: debated on Friday 22 November 1991. Hansard. UK Parliament (22 November 1991). Retrieved on 6 February 2022.
  6. ↑ Warren Spring Laboratory: Annual Review 1992: Technology and the Environment (1992). Retrieved on 12 December 2022.
  7. ↑ Mann. "David Penny Distinguished consultant engineer who worked for NEL and Yarrows", Herald, The/Sunday Herald, 19 October 2005.
  8. ↑ "Key staff at Warren Spring refuse to move", New Scientist, 10 September 1993. Retrieved on 6 February 2022. “A survey of researchers at the Warren Spring Laboratory in Stevenage found that only half of those asked to move to AEA Technology's laboratories in Oxfordshire are prepared to go.”
  9. ↑ Schoon. "Car pollution unit scrapped while asthma cases soar: Six scientists quit over research merger", The Independent, 11 April 1994, pp. 2. “All six members of the vehicle emissions group at the Warren Spring Laboratory, the state's leading centre for research into pollution and environmental technology, are quitting. They are among nearly 100 scientists leaving the laboratory, run by the Department of Trade and Industry, because of its controversial merger with the state-owned UK Atomic Energy Authority.”
  10. ↑ WARREN SPRING LABORATORY EDM (Early Day Motion) 2078: tabled on 25 May 1993. Hansard. UK Parliament (25 May 1993).
  11. ↑ Meacher. "Letter: Cost of Government consultants", The Independent, 2 May 1994, p. 13.
  12. ↑ Davis. "Letter: Market testing: success stories", The Independent, 10 May 1994, p. 17.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Written Answers: Warren Spring Laboratory. Hansard. UK Parliament (22 June 1993). Retrieved on 6 February 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "glaxo" defined multiple times with different content
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