2010–2011 ide mmiri South Africa
Idei mmiri nke ndịda Afrịka n'afọ 2010 na 2011 bụ usoro idei mmiri gafere mba atọ dị na ndịda Afríku. E jikọtara ya na ihe omume La Niña, mmiri ozuzo karịrị nkezi nke malitere n'ọnwa Disemba dugara na idei mmiri zuru ébé niile. Ọtụtụ puku mmadụ chụpụrụ ebe obibi ha ma na-aga n'ihu na-ebupụ ndị ọzọ. As of 24 Jenụwarị 2011[update] na-erule ụbọchị iri abụo na anọ n'ọnwa afọ 2011[update], a maara na ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ otu narị na iri anọ na otu anwụọla, gụnyere iri asatọ na asatọ na KwaZulu Natal.[1][2][3][4][5] Gọọmentị South Africa kwupụtara mpaghara ọdachi irí atọ na atọ.[3]
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2010, ọnọdụ ihu ígwé zuru ụwa ọnụ a maara dị ka La Niña mèrè ka mmiri ozuzo mụbaa na Southern Africa.[6] Ihe omume ndị yiri ya metụtara La Niña méré n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ gbụrụ-gbúrụ ụwa, gụnyere Australia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Pakistan na Philippines.
Saụt Afrịka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na South Africa, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku isii agbaala ọsọ ndụ na mmadụ iri asaá a maara na ha anwụọla n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ.[4][6] A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ a ga-arị elu ka ndị uwe ojii na-aga n'ihu na-achọ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị ama nke ndị furu efu.[7] A kpọsara asatọ n'ime mpaghara itoolu nke mba ahụ dị ka ébé ọdachi, na-enye ohere ka e kesaa ego mba.[4][5] Atụmatụ mbido tinyere mmebi ihe ọkụkụ na R1 ijeri (otu narị na iri anọ na ise nde US $).[8] E mèrè atụmatụ na mmebi ihe onwunwe dị nde $ 52.[4] E mèrè atụmatụ na ala ugbo dị puku hekta iri abụọ (49,000 acres) emetụtala ya.
A kpọbatara ndị agha ụgbọelu South Africa iji nyere aka n'ịpụ ndị bi na ya site na ikuku n'ubochi irí na ise n'onwa Jenụwarị.[7] N'ime nkwupụta nke Minista Gọọmentị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ Sicelo Shiceka, a gwara ndị bi na ya ka ha ghara ịlaghachi n'ụlọ ha.[4]
Mozambique
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ime Mozambique dum, a na-enye ịdọ aka ná ntị uhie n'akụkụ ọtụtụ osimiri nke mba ahụ ka ha na-eru nso n'oge idei mmiri. A na-eme atụmatụ na mmadụ puku iri na atọ agbapụla ma ọ dịkarịa ala irí na atọ ka a maara na e gbùrù.[5] N'ịtụ egwu mmeghachi omume nke idei mmiri Mozambique nke afọ 2000, ndị bi n'akụkụ Osimiri Limpopo malitere ịpụ n'ubochi irí na atọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị ka osimiri ahụ rịrị elu ruo n'ókè ya. N'ébé ụfọdụ, osimiri ahụ agafeela n'akụkụ ya, na-eme ka ọtụtụ hekta nke ihe ọkụkụ jupụta. Dị ka onye nchịkwa mpaghara Chokwe Alberto Libombo si kwuo, ịrị elu nke osimiri ahụ bụ n'ihi mmụba nke mmiri na-agbapụta na ihe mgbochi mmiri n'elu mmiri ébé nnukwu mmiri na-ezo.[9]
Ebe Ndị Ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Zimbabwe, mpaghara ụfọdụ dekọrọ mmiri ozuzo kachasị njọ n'ime ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ, na-eduga n'egwu nke idei mmiri na-egbu egbu na mba ahụ. Ihe mberede bọs metụtara idei mmiri gbùrù mmadụ anọ na idei mmiri n'ébé ọzọ gbùrù onye ọzọ na Masvingo.[2] Ónyé nduzi nke Civil Protection Unit nke mba ahụ bụ Madzudzo Pawadyira gbàrà ume ka ónyé ọ bụla bi n'ebe dị ala gbapụ gaa n'ebe kachasị elu.[8] N'otu aka ahụ, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo metụtakwara akụkụ Zambia na Malawi; Otú ọ dị, a maghị ma idei mmiri emeela n'ógbè ndị a.[4]
N'ebe ndịda Botswana, ọtụtụ puku mmadụ na-eyi egwu site na ohere nke idei mmiri zuru oke nke nwere ike imebi obodo niile. Osimiri abụọ, Shoshong na Mpolonyane, agbaala n'akụkụ ha ma jupụta n'ébé ndị dị nso. Ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na Shoshong na Kalamare mebiri ka ndị bi na ya na-eche mmiri ozuzo na-arịwanye elu ihu, na-amanye ụlọ akwụkwọ imechi.[10] Idei mmiri na-enwekwa akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Namibia, mànà gọọmentị na-akpachara anya nke ukwuu n'ihi idei mmiri na-adịbeghị ányá, afọ atọ gara-aga, nke bibiri akụkụ nkè mba ahụ.[11]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ AFP. "Flood death toll hits 123", iafrica.com, 24 January 2011. Retrieved on 24 January 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Staff Reporter. "Five killed in Masvingo floods", New Zimbabwe, 23 January 2011. Retrieved on 24 January 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Smith. "South Africa flood death toll rose as government declared 33 disaster zones", The Guardian, 24 January 2011. Retrieved on 24 January 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Staff Writer. "South Africa declares flood disaster", BBC News, 18 January 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Donate A Goat (18 January 2011). Floods in southern Africa claim over 50 lives. Sify. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2011.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Nkepile Mabuse. "Officials say 40 killed in South African floods; more rain predicted", CNN, 18 January 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2011.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Staff Writer (15 January 2011). At least 40 dead in South Africa floods. United Press International. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2011.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Brian Latham and Nelson Gore Banya. "Zimbabwe Issues Flood Warning as Rains Sweep Southern African Nations", Bloomberg, 19 January 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2011.
- ↑ Staff Writer (19 January 2011). Limpopo Above Flood Alert Level. All Africa. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2011.
- ↑ Booster Mogapi (19 January 2011). Botswana: Floods threaten Tswapong. Government of Botswana. ReliefWeb. Retrieved on 19 January 2011.
- ↑ Felix Njini (14 January 2011). Nam ready for floods. The Southern Times. Archived from the original on 18 January 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2011.