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Abeba Birhane

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Abeba Birhane
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịEthiopia Dezie
aha enyereAbeba Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaBirhane Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụEthiopia Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa, artificial intelligence researcher, cognitive scientist Dezie
ụdị ọrụ yaethics of artificial intelligence Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity College Dublin, The Open University, Bahir Dar University Dezie
webụsaịtịhttps://abebabirhane.com/ Dezie
blọọgụ gọọmentịhttps://abebabirhane.wordpress.com/ Dezie

Abeba Birhane bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị nke amụrụ onye Etiopia nke na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ nke sistemu mgbanwe dị mgbagwoju anya, mmụta igwe, echiche algọridim, na ọmụmụ agbụrụ dị egwu . Ọrụ Birhane na Vinay Prabhu kpughere na nnukwu ihe oyiyi datasets nke a na-ejikarị emepụta usoro AI, gụnyere ImageNet na 80 Million Tiny Images, na-ebu aha ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na misogynistic na ihe oyiyi mkparị. [1] [2] [3] VentureBeat amatala ya dị ka onye nrụpụta ihe ọhụrụ na ọhụụ kọmputa [4] wee kpọọ ya dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ 100 kacha nwee mmetụta na AI 2023 site na akwụkwọ akụkọ TIME .

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Birhane na Etiopia . [5] Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Psychology yana nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Philosophy na Mahadum mepere emepe . [6] Na 2015, ọ gụchara Master of Science in Cognitive Science na, na 2021, ya Ph.D. na Complex Software Lab na School of Computer Science na University College Dublin . [7]

Ọrụ na nyocha

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Birhane mụrụ mmetụta nke teknụzụ AI na-apụta yana otu ha si akpụzi ndị mmadụ na obodo. Ọ chọpụtara na algọridim nke AI na-enwekarị mmetụta na-emetụta ndị na-adịghị ike dịka ndị ọrụ agadi, ndị trans, ndị kwabatara na ụmụaka. Nnyocha ya banyere ụkpụrụ omume mmekọrịta meriri akwụkwọ kacha mma na NeurIPS 's Black in AI ogbako na 2019. [8] Ọ mụtakwara akwụkwọ wee dee gbasara ịchịisi algọridim. [9] Ọrụ ya n'ịkwado sayensị mgbakọ na mwepụ lebara mmegbu ndị e ketara eketa na usoro dị ugbu a karịsịa n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba.

N'afọ 2020, Birhane na Vinay Prabhu, onye isi sayensị sayensị mmụta igwe na UnifyID, bipụtara akwụkwọ na-enyocha nchịkọta data nwere nsogbu, ịde aha, nhazi ọkwa na nsonaazụ nke nnukwu dataset onyonyo. A na-eji datasets ndị a, gụnyere ImageNet na MIT 's 80 Million Tiny Images, iji mepụta ọtụtụ puku algọridim AI na usoro. Birhane na Prabhu chọpụtara na ha nwere ọtụtụ aha ịkpa oke agbụrụ na mkparị yana onyonyo ọjọọ. [10] Nke a butere MIT n'afọ ofufo wee wedata ihe ndekọ data nde 80 Million Tiny. [11] [12] [13]

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Birhane na Rediet Abebe, George Obaido, na Sekou Remy na-arụkọ ọrụ na nyocha ihe mgbochi nke ịkekọrịta data na Africa. Ha chọpụtara na enweghị ike ike dị mkpa na usoro nkekọrịta data, ọbụlagodi mgbe data sitere na Africa. E bipụtara nyocha ha na ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency . [14]

Ihe nrite ahọpụtara

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  • 2019 NeurIPS Black na AI Workshop onyinye akwụkwọ kacha mma [15]
  • 2020 Venture Beat AI Innovations Award na ụdị Kọmputa ọhụụ Innovation (nke Vinay Prabhu natara) [4]
  • 2021 100 Ụmụ nwanyị mara mma na AI Ethics Hall of Fame Honoree [16]
  • Ihe nrite onye isi Lero nke 2022 maka onyinye PhD/PostDoctoral. [17]
  • 2023 100 Ndị kacha nwee mmetụta na AI site na magazin TIME

Edensibia

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  1. Song (2 July 2020). MIT Takes Down Popular AI Dataset Due to Racist, Misogynistic Content (en-us). Gizmodo. Retrieved on 2021-03-07.
  2. UCD student's research takes down an 80-million image artificial intelligence database (en). independent. Retrieved on 2021-03-05.
  3. From data strikes to data poisoning, how consumers can take back control from corporations (en). Fortune. Retrieved on 2021-03-05.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Announcing the AI Innovation Awards winners at Transform 2020 (en-US). VentureBeat (2020-07-16). Retrieved on 2021-03-05.
  5. O'Connell. "Getting to the heart of machine learning and complex humans", The Irish Times. Retrieved on 2021-03-07. (in en)
  6. TCD student wins 2018 Mary Mulvihill Award – Mary Mulvihill Award. marymulvihillaward.ie. Retrieved on 2021-03-07.
  7. Abeba Birhane | Lero (en). lero.ie. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved on 2021-03-05.
  8. Gibney (2020-01-24). "The battle for ethical AI at the world's biggest machine-learning conference". Nature 577 (7792). DOI:10.1038/d41586-020-00160-y. PMID 31992885. 
  9. Building Wakanda (en-US). VentureBeat (2020-09-07). Retrieved on 2021-03-07.
  10. Gorey (2020-07-13). 80m images used to train AI pulled after researchers find string of racist terms (en). Silicon Republic. Retrieved on 2021-03-05.
  11. 80 Million Tiny Images. groups.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved on 2021-03-07.
  12. MIT takes down 80 Million Tiny Images data set due to racist and offensive content (en-US). VentureBeat (2020-07-02). Retrieved on 2021-03-07.
  13. Ustik (2020-07-01). MIT removes huge dataset that teaches AI systems to use racist, misogynistic slurs (en-us). Neural | The Next Web. Retrieved on 2021-03-07.
  14. AI researchers detail obstacles to data sharing in Africa (en-US). VentureBeat (2021-02-23). Retrieved on 2021-03-05.
  15. AI experts urge machine learning researchers to tackle climate change (en-US). VentureBeat (2019-12-16). Retrieved on 2021-03-05.
  16. Hall of Fame (en-US). 100 Brilliant Women in AI Ethics. Retrieved on 2021-02-27.
  17. Seven researchers from Irish universities take home Lero prizes. siliconrepublic.com (6 September 2022).