Abu Musab al-Barnawi

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Abu Musab al-Barnawi, onye amụrụ Habib Yusuf, bụ ma ọ bụ bụ onye agha Alakụba nke Naijiria nke jere ozi dị ka onye ndú nke alaka Islamic State na West Africa (ISWAP) n'etiti Ọgọst 2016 na Machị 2019, na ọzọ gburugburu Mee 2021.[1] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche n'ime ISWAP dịka onye isi nke shura ya. Tupu ọ kwenye na IS, al-Barnawi bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Boko Haram. Ọtụtụ isi mmalite kwuru na e gburu al-Barnawi na 2021, mana nyocha nke Crisis Group na Humangle Media mechara tụrụ aro na nkwupụta ndị a ezighi ezi.

Ndụ mbụ na ndị otu Boko Haram[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A kwenyere na Abu Musab al-Barnawi bụ ọkpara dị ndụ nke onye nchoputa Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf. Dị ka nom de guerre ya nke gụnyere al-Barnawi ("si na Borno"), a mụrụ Abu Musab na steeti Borno nke Nigeria. Onye nyocha Akali Omeni tụrụ aro n'ụzọ ọzọ na al-Barnawi ezoghị aka n'ebe a mụrụ Abu Musab, kama ọ bụ usoro ọmụmụ ya. Dị ka echiche a si dị, Abu Musab mụrụ na Yobe steeti dịka nna ya Mohammed Yusuf. Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya amabeghị; Omeni kwuru na ọ ga-abụ na a mụrụ Abu Musab gburugburu 1980s ma ọ bụ 1990s..SfnSfn

N'afọ 2009, Mohammed Yusuf malitere nnupụisi dara ada; e jidere ya ma gbuo ya n'aka ndị uwe ojii. Òtù ndị agha ya mechara daa n'okpuru iwu Abubakar Shekau. Abu Musab al-Barnawi ghọrọ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Boko Haram, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ rịgoro n'òtù ndị nnupụisi.[2] Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi ndị agha nke otu ahụ na onye ndụmọdụ nke Shekau. [1] Otú ọ dị, Abu Musab dị nro karịa Shekau, na-ekwenyeghị na ojiji nke ikpeazụ ahụ na-eji ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka dị ka ndị na-atụ bọmbụ. Ha abụọ na-ese okwu ugboro ugboro, [1][2] Abu Musab gbakwara Ansaru, otu Boko Haram, n'afọ 2013.[2] N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2015, o wepụtara vidiyo mgbasa ozi maka Boko Haram, ebe ọ laghachiri n'òtù ahụ.[3][4]

Mba Alakụba[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 7 Machị 2015, Abubakar Shekau wepụtara ozi ọdịyo nke o kwere nkwa ịkwado Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi na Islamic State. A kwadoro Abubakar Shekau dị ka onye ndú nke alaka ahụ na vidiyo IS wepụtara n'ọnwa Eprel 2016.[5] N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọgba aghara n'etiti ndị agha ya mere ka nnukwu ndị na-emegide ya, nke Abu Musab al-Barnawi na nna nna ya Mamman Nur du, gbapụ ma kwaga Lake Chad. [1] Na 21 June 2016, Reuters kọrọ na Marine Lieutenant General Thomas Waldhauser na-ekwu "Ọnwa ole na ole gara aga, ihe dị ka ọkara nke Boko Haram gbapụrụ n'otu dị iche n'ihi na ha enweghị obi ụtọ na ego ịzụta, ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-eme, site na Boko Haram gaa na akara IS, Sheka leghaara iwu IS anya ịkwụsị iji ụmụaka dị ka ndị na-eyi onwe ha. "ISIL gwara ya ka ọ kwụsị ime nke ahụ. Ma o meghị otú ahụ. Nke ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe mere otu a kewara ekewa ji kewaa, "ka o kwuru, na-agbakwụnye na Islamic State na-anwa "ịkwado ìgwè abụọ ahụ".[5] Otú ọ dị, nkewa ahụ mesịrị mee ka otu òtù dị iche, nke a na-akpọkarị "Boko Haram", nke Shekau duziri, ma na-emegide IS na ISWAP. [1] Central Islamic State na mbụ gara n'ihu na mgbalị ya ime ka ndị na-alụ ọgụ dị n'etiti, n'enweghị isi. [2]

N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2016, Islamic State kọrọ na mbipụta nke iri anọ na otu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ al-Naba, na a họpụtara Abu Musab al-Barnawi dịka onye ndu ọhụrụ nke alaka West Africa.[6] Na nzaghachi, Shekau kwupụtara na ya na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya nọ n'aka nri, nakwa na "[ha] agaghị anabata onye ozi ọ bụla ma e wezụga onye anyị nwere ike ịgba akaebe na ọ bụ eziokwu na eziokwu maka Allah na ebumnuche Ya".[7] Abu Musab kwere nkwa n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na al-Naba na ọ gaghị lekwasị anya na ụlọ alakụba ma ọ bụ ahịa dị n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa. Ihe dị iche n'ụzọ ndị a bụ n'ihi na Barnawi na-ewere ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ dị ka ndị Alakụba ebe Shekau weere ha dị ka ndị na-ekweghị ekwe.[8] Shekau zaghachiri site n'ikwu na Abu Musab na ndị na-eso ya "ndị na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi", mgbe ahụ Abu Musab boro Shekau ebubo ndapụ n'ezi ofufe ma, ya na nwanne ya nwoke, bipụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ Cutting Off the Tumor of Shekau's Kharijites. [1] Na 27 Febụwarị 2018, ụlọ ọrụ United States Office of Foreign Assets Control mere ya 'Special Designated National'.[9][10]

N'ọnwa Machị 2019, asịrị malitere ịgbasa na Abu Abdullah Idris ibn Umar al-Barnawi nọchiri Abu Musab dị ka gọvanọ nke ISWAP. Ma ndị isi nke Islamic State, ma ọ bụ ndị otu ya na West Africa kwuru okwu n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro banyere nkwupụta ahụ, na-akpata ịkọ nkọ banyere nchụpụ ahụ. Ụfọdụ kwuru na ọ ga-abụ na a chụpụrụ ya dịka akụkụ nke ọgụ ike dị n'ime, ebe Multinational Joint Task Force (MJTF) kwuru na ndị isi nchịkwa nke Islamic State chụpụrụ ye n'ihi ọtụtụ mmeri nke ndị agha ya n'aka MJTF.[11][12] Nnyocha nke Crisis Group mechara kwuo na Abu Musab abịala n'ọkwa mgbe ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke ISWAP mara ya aka bụ ndị weere ya dị ka onye na-eto eto maka onye ndu. Ndị isi nke Islamic State anabataghị mwepụ Abu Musab n'ọkwa ya.

Mpaghara ndị ISWAP na Boko Haram na-achịkwa na 2022

N'ihe dị ka n'etiti ọnwa Mee 2021, ISWAP wepụtara ihe na-ekwu na ndị isi IS weghachiri Abu Musab al-Barnawi dị ka onye ndu "onye nlekọta" nke ISWAP. [1] [2] Site na iweghachi Abu Musab na iwu zuru oke, ISWAP gara n'ihu na-achịkwa Sambisa Forest, na-eme ka nnukwu mmeri na ngalaba Shekau ma kpatara ọnwụ Abubakar Shekau. Al-Barnawi n'ihi ya kwupụtara na Boko Haram agbasaala, na Shekau anwụọla, na-akatọ ya dị ka "onye mere iyi ọha egwu a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche".[13][14] N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a gbanwere usoro ISWAP, a họpụtakwara Abu Musab ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi shura nke ISWAP (mgbakọ ndụmọdụ dị ike) na onye isi nke Sambisa Forest.[15] Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Daily Trust si kwuo, e gburu ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021. Akụkọ dị iche iche banyere ọnwụ ya gbasara, na-azọrọ na ndị agha Naijiria gburu ya ma ọ bụ n'ihi ọgụ ike nke ISWAP.[16] Ndị ISWAP kwuputara na Abu Musab merụrụ ahụ na ọgụ ya na ndị Boko Haram na-eguzosi ike n'ihe n'oge a, n'agbanyeghị na ndị otu Islamic State ekwughị okwu banyere ebubo ọnwụ ya.

Crisis Group [1] na ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Humangle Media bụ ndị gbakọtara "ọtụtụ isi mmalite" na-atụ aro na Abu Musab efuola n'ihi nkwalite. Dị ka onye nta akụkọ Humangle Media Aliyu Dahiru si kwuo, otu isi mmalite kọrọ na Abu Musab al-Barnawi "dị mma ma dị ndụ" ka ọ na-erule 2022. Dị ka nkwupụta ndị a si kwuo, a họpụtara Abu Musab n'ezie na kansụl shura (ndị ndụmọdụ) zuru ụwa ọnụ nke IS ma tinye aka n'ịhazi ọrụ IS gafere Chad Basin.[17] Akụkọ a gosipụtara site na ajụjụ ọnụ nke ndị nchọpụta Crisis Group na ndị ISWAP ndị kwuru na e nyere Abu Musab "ikike ka ukwuu, n'agbanyeghị na akọwapụtaghị ya, ikike Africa" ka ọ na-agbake site na ọnya.

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ịkpụpụ Tumor nke Shekau's Kharijites. 2016.[1]
  • 'Iwepụ akpụ ahụ site na Khawarij nke Shekau site na nkwado nke ndị a ma ama. 2018.[7]

Ihe ndetu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Àtụ:Notelist

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Murtala Abdullahi. "Shekau's Last Message Throws Light On Links With Global Terror Groups, ISWAP Offensive", Humangle, 26 May 2021. Retrieved on 30 May 2021.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nigeria says Iswap leader Abu Musab al-Barnawi is dead. BBC (14 October 2021). Retrieved on 19 December 2022.
  3. ↑ Shideler. "FRANK GAFFNEY: Boko Haram discusses Baga massacre, ideology in new video", The Washington Times, 29 January 2015. Retrieved on 4 August 2016.
  4. ↑ Matfess. "OPINION: African Union forces may exacerbate Boko Haram threat", Al Jazeera America News, Al Jazeera America, 7 February 2015. Retrieved on 4 August 2016.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Stewart. "Boko Haram fracturing over Islamic State ties, U.S. general warns", Reuters, The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles, 21 June 2016. Retrieved on 4 August 2016.
  6. ↑ "Boko Haram in Nigeria: Abu Musab al-Barnawi named as new leader", BBC News Online, BBC Online, 3 August 2016. Retrieved on 4 August 2016.
  7. ↑ Shekau Resurfaces, Accuses New Boko Haram Leader al-Barnawi Of Attempted Coup. 360nobs (4 August 2016). Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved on 16 July 2018.
  8. ↑ AP. "Islamic State Group Announces New Boko Haram Leader", The New York Times, 29 December 2016. Retrieved on 24 January 2017.
  9. ↑ (27 February 2018) "Counter Terrorism Designations". U.S. Department of the Treasury. Retrieved on 3 July 2019. 
  10. ↑ Walsh. "U.S. Treasury slaps sanctions on more Islamic State targets", Reuters, The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles, 27 February 2018. Retrieved on 3 July 2019.
  11. ↑ AFP. "ISIS-backed Boko Haram faction may have new chief", News24, 6 March 2019. Retrieved on 14 March 2019.
  12. ↑ "Boko Haram: Multinational Force Records Successes With 'Operation Yancin Tafki'", Channels Television, 12 March 2019. Retrieved on 14 March 2019.
  13. ↑ Kingsley Omonobi. "Supremacy Battle: ISWAP fighters arrest more Shekau's commanders, meet surrendered top Boko Haram members", Vanguard, 26 May 2021. Retrieved on 27 May 2021.
  14. ↑ Ahmad Salkida. "ISWAP Confirms Shekau's Death, Says Its Fighters Were Following ISIS Orders", Humangle, 5 June 2021. Retrieved on 5 June 2021.
  15. ↑ Malik Samuel (13 July 2021). Islamic State fortifies its position in the Lake Chad Basin. Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved on 25 July 2021.
  16. ↑ Notorious Boko Haram, Islamic State Leader, Al-Barnawi Killed In Borno. Sahara Reporters (15 September 2021). Retrieved on 15 September 2021.
  17. ↑ Aliyu Dahiru. "ISWAP Rebrands, Expands Scope Of Operations", Humangle Media, 1 October 2022. Retrieved on 8 December 2022.
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