Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital

Templeeti:Infobox hospitalHospitallọ ọgwụ Addis Ababa Fistula, nke a makwaara dị ka AAFH na Hamlin's Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital, bụ ụlọ ọgwụ nlekọta ahụike ụmụ nwanyị dabere na Addis Ababa, Etiopia. Ndị dọkịta Australia bụ Catherine Hamlin na Reginald Hamlin hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, iji lekọta ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmerụ ahụ n'amụ nwa.[1] Ọ bụ naanị ụlọ ọgwụ ụdịrị ya nke a raara nye naanị maka ịgwọ ụmụ nwanyị nwere fistula afọ ime, ọnọdụ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe ebe nlekọta ahụike nne na-adịghị mma. A na-agwọ ndị ọrịa niile n'efu.

Ndị ọrịa na-aga ahụ site n'aka ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ a zụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ dị na Addis Ababa. A na-agwọ ihe dị ka 93% nke ndị ọrịa nke ọma.^[1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ntọala ya

N'afọ 1958, Catherine na Reginald Hamlin zara mgbasa ozi na The Lancet maka onye dibịa bekee na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị iji guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ midwifery n'ụlọ ọgwụ Princess Tsehay dị na Addis Ababa. Ha bịarutere Addis Ababa na 1959 na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ ha na gọọmentị Etiopia, mana zụrụ naanị ihe dị ka midwives iri mgbe gọọmentị mechiri ụlọ akwụkwọ midwifery. Ndị Hamlin ahụ ahụtụbeghị fistula nke ime nwa, ma mgbe ha gwọchara ọtụtụ ụdị ikpe ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ha kpebiri ịrụ ma na-arụ ụlọ ọgwụ raara onwe ha nye.^[1]

Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka e kpochapụ fistula obstetric na mba ndị mepere emepe site na narị afọ nke 20 n'ihi usoro obstetric ka mma dị ka ngalaba Cesarean. Ndị Hamlins mụrụ ọrụ nke ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ n'oge gara aga dịka J. Marion Sims na usoro ndị dọkụ na-eji eme ihe ugbu a n'Ijipt. ^{[citation needed]}

Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ meghere na 1974. Hamlins nụchara usoro ịwa ahụ iji mechie fistula obstetric ka ha na-aga n'ihu na-agwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa obstetric. Na mbido, okwu ọnụ bụ ụzọ bụ isi ndị ọrịa si achọpụta ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ. Site n'afọ mbụ nke ịwa ahụ ruo n'afọ nke abụọ na 1975, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrịa a gwọrọ site na 30 ruo 300. Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere physiotherapy, nchịkwa nke enweghị ike ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, ọgwụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ maka ndị ọrịa stoma, ndụmọdụ uche, nlekọta ahụike gbasaa na agụmakwụkwọ n'ozuzu.^[2]

Ọganihu

N'afọ 1998, a rụzigharịrị ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nke ọma ma gbasaa ya. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, ọ nwere ike ịnabata ndị ọrịa 140 ma nwee ike ịwa ahụ anọ n'otu oge na ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ. E guzobere ebe ise nke fistula n'obodo Bahir Dar, Mekelle, Harar, Yirgalem, na Metu. Ụlọ ọgwụ Hamlin Fistula nwere ihe karịrị ndị Etiopia 550. Ụlọ ọgwụ isii ahụ niile na-enye ebe nchekwa maka ịmụ nwa ebe ndị ọrịa mbụ tụụrụ ime ọzọ nwere ike ịnwe ngalaba ịwa ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ Hamlin Fistula nke mpaghara na-enye nlekọta maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa incontinence, nkwarụ anụ ahụ, ihere na nchụpụ n'ihi fistula obstetric. ^{[citation needed]}

E guzobere Hamlin College of Midwives na 2006 iji hụ na e nwere onye na-elekọta ọmụmụ nwere nkà iji nye nlekọta ahụike nne (tupu, intro- na mgbe ọ mụsịrị). Kọleji ahụ na-agbaso usoro mmụta nke International Confederation of Midwives, gụnyere ọnọdụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọmụmụ 40 tupu ha agụsị akwụkwọ. Kọleji na-amụ nwa dị n'ala dị nso na Desta Mender ("Obodo nke Obi Ụtọ"), ebe ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmerụ ahụ ogologo oge nke ọrụ mgbochi kpatara bi, ihe dị ka kilomita 17 site na Addis Ababa. Ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2011 ma, ka ọ na-erule 2018, ndị na-amụ nwa 125 gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na nzere Bachelor of Science na Midwifery. Ha niile ekwenyewo ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ nwa Hamlin ruo opekata mpe afọ 4. A na-etinye ndị na-amụ nwa abụọ abụọ n'akụkụ ụlọ ọgwụ.^[3] N'afọ 2017, ndị na-amụ nwa a zụrụ na Hamlin mụrụ ihe karịrị ụmụ ọhụrụ 22,500 ma ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla na-arịa ọrịa fistula n'ọmụmụ ndị a. ^{[citation needed]}

Ụlọ ọgwụ Addis Ababa zụrụ ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ iri abụọ na asatọ na mmezi nke fistula n'etiti afọ 2015 na 2018. Hamlin na-ekwu na ha "na-emeso ụmụ nwanyị 55,000 ugbu a ma ndị a dị ka ndị nnọchi anya n'ime ime obodo niile".^[4] N'afọ 2008, mgbe emeghere ụlọ ọgwụ nke anọ, Hamlin gara ụwa niile iji mee ka a mara mmetụta nke ọnọdụ ahụ na ụmụ nwanyị na Etiopia. ^{[citation needed]}

Ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ahụ na-ezube ịgwọ ụmụ nwanyị 4000 kwa afọ, mana Hamlin kwuru na atụmatụ nke World Health Organisation na e nwere 6000-7000 na-arịa ọrịa kwa afọ na Etiopia naanị.^[5]

N'ihi mmepe nke mpaghara Hamlin Fistula Centers ise, ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na-ata ahụhụ mmetụta ogologo oge nke obstetric fistula nwere ike ịlaghachi n'ụlọ ha ma nweta nlekọta ahụike na-aga n'ihu. Tụkwasị na nke a, ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị eguzobewo obere azụmaahịa nke mere ka ha si na Desta Mender kwaga n'obodo ndị dị nso ma laghachi iji nweta nlekọta ahụike ma ọ bụ gaa leta ndị enyi.^[6]

Ọchịchị na ndị otu Hamlin Fistula nke Etiopia bụ 100% nke Etiopia na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọkachamara 600 nke Etiopia - ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị Catherine zụrụ - na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe nzukọ ahụ iji nye ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmerụ ahụ fistula Hamlin Model of Care.^[7]

Netwọk nke ụlọ ọgwụ Hamlin Fistula na kọleji midwifery na-akwado nke ukwuu site na ndị na-enye onyinye onwe na Australia, UK na United States. Nke kacha n'ime otu nkwado raara onwe ya nye bụ Fistula Foundation, nke dị na San Jose, California. World Vision na-enyekwa ego, Catherine Hamlin Fistula Foundation, Ethiopiaid nke England na ego gọọmentị Australia kwụrụ n'ime onyinye.

Ihe ngosi Oprah Winfrey

Na Jenụwarị 2004, Catherine Hamlin pụtara na The Oprah Winfrey Show iji kparịta afọ 50 nke ịwa ahụ n'efu nke ọ na-enye ihe karịrị ndị ọrịa 25,000. Mgbe Hamlin gachara na ihe nkiri ahụ, ọtụtụ puku ndị na-ekiri ka a manyere ime ihe n'ihi enweghị onwe ya. Fistula Foundation, nke na-akwado ụlọ ọgwụ Dr. Hamlin, nwetara ihe karịrị nde $3 na onyinye. Omume Hamlin masịrị Oprah Winfrey nke ukwuu nke na ọ gara n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Etiopia iji depụta ihe omume nke abụọ na Disemba 2005. Ego ụlọ ọgwụ nwetara mgbe nke a gasịrị mere ka e wuo ụlọ ọhụrụ nke nwere klaasị, ụlọ nyocha, ụlọ maka ndị bi na ya. ndị na-aga ụlọ ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ na obere ụlọ maka ndị dọkịta na-akpọ maka Desta Mender.^[8]

Hụkwa

Ụlọ Ọgwụ Obodo Ụmụ nwanyị nke Terrewode, Uganda

Ebem si dee

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Hamlin Treatments. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Hamlin History. Archived from the original on October 11, 2010.
↑ Hamlin College of Midwives. Hamlin Fistula UK. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved on 2011-04-25.
↑ Attard (23 March 2008). Dr Catherine Hamlin, Founder of the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital. Sunday Profile. ABC, Australia. Archived from the original on 2010-01-18. Retrieved on 2011-10-31.
↑ Acceptance speech. Archived from the original on 2011-11-18., Right Livelihood Award, 2009
↑ Hamlin Desta Mender. Archived from the original on 2010-10-26.
↑ The History of Hamlin – Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia (en-GB). Retrieved on 2023-12-27.
↑ Inside the Fistula Hospital. Oprah.com.

[:1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Hamlin Treatments. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[:0-2] Hamlin History. Archived from the original on October 11, 2010.

[3] Hamlin College of Midwives. Hamlin Fistula UK. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved on 2011-04-25.

[Attard-4] Attard (23 March 2008). Dr Catherine Hamlin, Founder of the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital. Sunday Profile. ABC, Australia. Archived from the original on 2010-01-18. Retrieved on 2011-10-31.

[5] Acceptance speech. Archived from the original on 2011-11-18., Right Livelihood Award, 2009

[6] Hamlin Desta Mender. Archived from the original on 2010-10-26.

[7] The History of Hamlin – Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia (en-GB). Retrieved on 2023-12-27.

[8] Inside the Fistula Hospital. Oprah.com.

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