Alma Carlisle
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Alma |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Carlisle |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Julaị 1927 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Alexandria |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, historian, homemaker |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Howard University |
| Ebe obibi | Los Angeles, Alexandria |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| ihe omume dị ịrịba ama | agbamakwụkwọ |
Alma Fairfax Carlisle (née Murray, amụrụ na Julaị 9, 1927) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke rụrụ ọrụ na Los Angeles. Ọrụ ya dugara n'ichekwa ọtụtụ mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe dị na obodo Los Angeles.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Carlisle ma zụlite ya na Alexandria, Virginia.[1] N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na ihe owuwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ndị ezinụlọ, gụnyere nna ya, ndị na-etinye aka na ụlọ na ụlọ zụlitere mmasị ya.[1] N'afọ 1950, Carlisle gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Howard na nzere architecture.[2]
Carlisle lụrụ David Kay Carlisle na July 28, 1953 ma ha nwere ụmụ atọ. N'ime afọ 1950 na 1960, Carlisle bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ.[2] N'afọ 1975, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Los Angeles ebe Carlisle malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka obodo Los Angeles.[2]
Mgbe Carlisle bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu maka Los Angeles Bureau of Engineering, o nyere aka nyochaa ma nye ihe akaebe maka ichekwa ihe owuwu akụkọ ihe mere eme na Los Angeles.[3][4][5] Nnyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, nke e mere na mpaghara iri abụọ na asaa dị n'obodo ahụ dugara na "ịhọpụta mpaghara nchekwa akụkọ ihe mere mere eme anọ na ihe karịrị ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere anya iri ise.[6] N'ime nyocha ndị ahụ, ndị ọ na-etinye aka na ya bụ Melrose Hill (1984) na Whitley Heights (1990).[2] N'afọ 1996, ọ lara ezumike nká n'obodo ahụ, mana n'afọ 2001, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu na Los Angeles, Myra L. Frank & Associates.[1]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Alma Carlisle. Dynamic National Archive. Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16. Retrieved on 16 October 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Cartwright (2004). "Alma Fairfax Murray Carlisle", in Wilson: African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945. New York: Routledge, 123–125. ISBN 0415929598.
- ↑ "Local News in Brief: Reprieve for Old Adobe", Los Angeles Times, 28 July 1988. Retrieved on 16 October 2015.
- ↑ Mitchell. "150-Year-Old Adobes Given Protected Status", Los Angeles Times, 10 May 1990. Retrieved on 16 October 2015.
- ↑ "'20s Bridge Wins Historic Status", Los Angeles Times, 2 April 1987.
- ↑ (April 2007) "Profile: Los Angeles' Cultural Heritage Commission". Office of Historic Resources 1 (2). Retrieved on 16 October 2015.