Ana Montes
Ana Belén Montes (amuru Febụwarị 28, 1957) bu onye nyocha onye isi America na Defence Intelligence Agency na United States onye nledo n'aha gọọmentị Cuba afọ iri na asaa.[1]
E jidere Montes na Septemba 21, 2001, e mesịakwa boro ya ebubo ịgba izu nzuzo maka gọọmentị Cuba. Montes kwetara ikpe nledo na, n'October 2002, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ 25 ka ọ ga-esochi oge nyocha nke afọ ise.[1][2] A tọhapụrụ ya na Jenụwarị 6, 2023, mgbe ọ jere ozi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ afọ 20..[2]
Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Montes na Nuremberg, West Germany, ebe ezigara nna ya Alberto Montes ka ọ bụrụ dọkịta ndị agha US.[1] Ezinụlọ ya sitere na mpaghara Asturian nke Spen, na nne na nna ya ochie kwagara Puerto Rico.[2] Ezinụlọ ahụ mechara biri na Topeka, Kansas, wee biri na Towson, Maryland, bụ ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Loch Raven High School na 1975. Na 1979, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na ihe gbasara mba ofesi na Mahadum Virginia, wee gụchaa nzere masta na Johns. Ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Hopkins nke Advanced International Studies na 1988.[3]
Nwanne na nwanne Montes, Tito na Lucy, ghọrọ ndị ọrụ Federal Bureau of Investigation.[1] Tito bụ onye nnọchi anya FBI pụrụ iche, [1] na Lucy bụ onye nyocha na onye ntụgharị asụsụ FBI ogologo oge.[1][2] Onye bụbu enyi nwoke Ana Montes, Roger Corneretto, bụ onye ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na Cuba maka Pentagon.[3]
Montes sonyeere Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) na Septemba 1985 ka ọ rụchara ọrụ maka Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi na United States. Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ na Bolling Air Force Base na Washington, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara nyocha ọgụgụ isi. N'afọ 1992, a họọrọ Montes maka Mmemme Analyst Exceptional nke DIA, ma mesịa gaa Cuba ka ọ mụọ ndị agha Cuban. [3]
Tupu e jide ya, ọ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na mpaghara Cleveland Park nke Washington, D.C.[3]
Montes gara n'ihu ngwa ngwa site na ọkwa na DIA wee ghọọ onye nyocha Cuban kachasị elu. [4] Ndị ọrụ ibe ya lere ya anya dị ka onye nwere ọrụ na onye a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, ha kwukwara na àgwà ya "enweghị isi". Ndị ọkàiwu mechara kwuo na Montes na-arụrụ ndị Cuba ọrụ mgbe ọ sonyeere DIA na 1985.[3]
Nledo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị ọgụgụ isi Cuban natara Montes mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ mahadum na Mahadum Johns Hopkins na 1980s. Ọ bịara mara ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ maka echiche ya siri ike iji kwado mmegharị aka ekpe nke Latin America dịka Sandinista National Liberation Front na Nicaragua. Otu onye Cuban mechara bịakwute ya. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ya, ndị ọrụ ọgụgụ isi Cuban zụrụ ya ka ọ gbasoo ọrụ na Defence Intelligence Agency.[5][3]
N'akwụkwọ ebubo ha, ndị ọkàiwu gọọmentị etiti kwuru, sị: [3] N'oge nyocha megide ya, e kpebiri na Montes nyere Cuban Intelligence Directorate ọtụtụ ozi nzuzo, gụnyere njirimara nke ndị nledo US anọ na Cuba. N'afọ 2007, onye ọrụ nzuzo nke American DIA Scott W. Carmichael kwuru n'ihu ọha na ọ bụ Ana Montes gwara ndị ọrụ nzuzo nke Cuban banyere ogige nzuzo nke ndị agha US na El Salvador. [5][6] Carmichael kwuru na Montes maara banyere ịdị adị nke ogige Ndị Agha Pụrụ Iche n'ihi na ọ gara ya naanị izu ole na ole tupu ndị agha nnupụisi nke Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) wakpo ogige ahụ na 1987. [6]
Carmichael, onye duziri nyocha DIA nke Montes, kpọrọ ya dịka onye kpatara ọnwụ Green Beret Sergeant Gregory A. Fronius, onye e gburu na El Paraíso, El Salvador, na Machị 31, 1987, n'oge mwakpo FMLN.[6] Carmichael kọwara mmebi nke Montes kpatara DIA na ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo ndị ọzọ dị na United States dị ka "ihe dị njọ" ma kwuo na ọ mebiri "usoro ihe omume nnweta pụrụ iche" nke e zoro ezo ọbụna n'aka ya, onye nchọpụta na ikpe ya.[5]
Carmichael gara n'ihu kwuo na, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nzuzo nke US, o kwenyere na ntinye moles na DIA abụghị ihe pụrụ iche, kama iwu, nakwa na ndị ọrụ nzuzo Cuban nwere ọtụtụ ndị nledo na ndị na-eme ihe ike n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo nke United States.[6]
N'afọ 2004, ebubo gọọmentị etiti kwuru na onye ọrụ Cuban ọzọ, Marta Rita Velázquez, onye bụ onye ọrụ iwu na United States Agency for International Development, nyere Montes aka ma na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ kpọbatara Montes n'ọrụ nledo. E wepụtara ebubo gọọmentị etiti n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013. Velázquez anọwo na-anọghị na United States kemgbe afọ 2002, o doro anya na Sweden, nke na-enweghị nkwekọrịta mgbapụta na United States maka ikpe ndị nledo.[7]
Njide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị Federal Bureau of Investigation jidere Montes n'ọfịs ya na Septemba 21, 2001. Ndị ọkàiwu kwuru na Montes maara ihe nzuzo banyere mwakpo Ndị agha US na-abịanụ na Afghanistan n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2001 nakwa na ha achọghị ka ọ kpughee ozi a nye ndị iro.[3]
N'afọ 2002, Montes kwetara na ikpe mara ya maka ebubo nke gaara ebute ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ mana a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'otu afọ ahụ mgbe ọ nabatara nkwekọrịta arịrịọ ya na gọọmentị US.[3] N'oge a na-ekpe ikpe, Montes kọwara iwu US megide Cuba dị ka obi ọjọọ na ikpe na-ezighị ezi ma kwuo "M chere na ọ dị m mkpa inyere agwaetiti ahụ aka ichebe onwe ya pụọ na mbọ anyị na-agba iji tinye ụkpụrụ anyị na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anyị na ya". [8] [9] Mgbe ọ rịọrọ ikpe mara ya, Montes gwara ndị CIA na ọ chọrọ ichebe Cuba na United States nakwa na o kwenyere na "ụwa niile bụ otu mba. " N'akwụkwọ ozi 2013 o si n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nye enyi ya, Montos dere na "ekwere m na omume nke nledo bụ ihe gbasara. Ọrụ ahụ na-arara mmadụ nye mgbe niile, ụfọdụ ndị na-ekiri ihe ga-eche na ọ ziri ezi na ndị ọzọ abụghị, n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla. "[1][1]
Ịnọrọ n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A tụrụ Montes mkpọrọ na FMC Carswell na Fort Worth, Texas.[3] FMC Carswell depụtara site na Federal Bureau of Prisons dị ka ụlọ ọrụ dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naval Air Station, Joint Reserve Base, Fort Worth, nke na-enye ndị inyom na-emebi iwu ọrụ ahụike na nke uche.
E depụtara Montes dị ka FMC Register #25037-016. A tọhapụrụ ya na Jenụwarị 6, 2023. [10] Ebe a tọhapụrụ ya, a ga-enyocha ya, gụnyere ojiji ịntanetị ya, ruo afọ ise. A gaghị ekwe ka Montes kpọtụrụ "ndị ọrụ mba ọzọ" ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ maka gọọmentị US "na-enweghị ikike".[11]
Ọ na-ebi na Puerto Rico ugbu a ma na-aga n'ihu na-ekwu okwu megide mmachibido iwu US megide Cuba.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Kendall Myers
- Manuel Rocha
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Popkin (3 January 2023). Code Name Blue Wren: The True Story of America's Most Dangerous Female Spy—and the Sister She Betrayed (in en). Harlequin. ISBN 978-0-3697-3423-5. [12]
- Carmichael (1 October 2009). True Believer: Inside the Investigation and Capture of Ana Montes, Cuba's Master Spy (in en). Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-61251-253-2.
- FBI 100 The Case of the Cuban Spy. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
- Marquis. "U.S. Restricts Cuban Diplomats in Capital After Spy Charges", The New York Times, October 20, 2001. Retrieved on January 27, 2014.
- Undersecretary of State John Bolton, CBS News interview, May 11, 2002
- Manuel. Ana Belen Montes: The chronicle of an American Spy for the Cuban Government. LatinAmericanStudies.org.
- "Statement by Ana Belen Montes, who received 25-year sentence for spying for Cuba", Miami Herald, October 16, 2002.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Popkin. "Two double agents, a prison swap and the code from outer space: did this spy-v-spy duel save US-Cuban relations", The Guardian, December 22, 2014. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Popkin2014" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Cuba spy Ana Belen Montes released after 20 years behind bars", Reuters, January 7, 2023. Retrieved on January 7, 2023. (in en)
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Popkin. "Ana Montes did much harm spying for Cuba. Chances are, you haven't heard of her.", Washington Post Magazine, April 18, 2013. Retrieved on August 7, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Popkin2013" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Ana Montes: Cuban Spy (en-us). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved on January 24, 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Carmichael (March 3, 2007). True Believer: Inside the Investigation and Capture of Ana Montes, Cuba's Master Spy. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59-114100-6. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "TrueBeliever" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Gertz. "DIA official warns about Cuban spies", The Washington Times, March 14, 2007. Retrieved on August 7, 2016.Gertz, Bill (March 14, 2007). "DIA official warns about Cuban spies". The Washington Times. Retrieved August 7, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Bill Gertz" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Charge in Cuban spy case unsealed, accusing ex-State Dept. officer of conspiracy", The Washington Post, April 25, 2013.
- ↑ Cuba spy Ana Belen Montes released after 20 years behind bars (en). Reuters (7 January 2023). Retrieved on 10 September 2023.
- ↑ Latell. "New revelations about Cuban spy Ana Montes", Miami Herald, August 2, 2014. Retrieved on August 7, 2016.
- ↑ Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator. Federal Bureau of Prisons. United States Department of Justice. Retrieved on April 18, 2020. “BOP Register Number: 25037-016”
- ↑ Murphy. "Ana Montes: Top spy freed in US after more than 20 years", BBC, January 8, 2023. Retrieved on January 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Transcript: Jim Popkin, Author "Code Name Blue Wren"", Washington Post. Retrieved on 15 January 2023.