Angelina Napolitano
Angelina Napolitano (March 12, 1882 - Septemba 4, 1932) [1] bụ onye kwabatara na Canada onye gburu di ya na-akparị ya na 1911, na-ebute arụmụka ọha na eze gbasara ime ihe ike n'ụlọ na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ.[2][3] Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nọ na Canada jiri agbachitere nwanyị a tiri ihe maka ebubo igbu ọchụ wee weta mmetọ ụlọ na mmata mba.[1]
Achọpụtara Napolitano ikpe, na ọ bụ ezie na ndị juri kwadoro ka e meere ya ebere, a mara ya ikpe ọnwụ, nke mere ka e nwee ọtụtụ arịrịọ na-arịọ ka a zọpụta ndụ ya.[1][2][3] Otú ọ dị, mgbe mkpesa mba nile gasịrị, ndị òtù gọọmenti etiti Canada mesịrị gbanwee ikpe ya gaa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ndụ.[1] Ọ jere ozi afọ 11 tupu agbahapụ ya.[2]
N'afọ 2005, akụkọ banyere alụmdi na nwunye Napolitano na ikpe dị egwu ghọrọ ihe nkiri onwe onye na-enweta ihe nrite, Looking for Angelina .
Ndụ mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Angelina na Ịtali ihe dị ka 1883, ikekwe n'obere obodo na-adịghị anya na Naples.[1] A maghị aha ezinụlọ ya. Ọ lụrụ Pietro Napolitano n'ihe dị ka 1898 ma di na nwunye ahụ kwagara America obere oge ka mmalite nke narị afọ gasịrị.[1] Ha biri na New York City afọ asaa wee kwaga Canada na 1909—nke mbụ gaa Tesalonaịka, Ontario, e mesịakwa gaa Sọlt Ste. Marie, [1] ebe e nwere nnukwu obodo ndị si Italy kwabatara.[2] Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ anọ.
Alụmdi na nwunye Napolitano adịghị mma; Pietro tiri nwunye ya ihe ma yie egwu. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 1910, o ji mma akpa wakpo ya, maa ya mma ugboro itoolu n'ihu, olu, ubu, obi na aka ma merụọ ya ahụ nke ukwuu.[3][1] E boro ya ebubo mwakpo, mana a kwụsịtụrụ ya ikpe.[3]
Igbu Ọchụ
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Ka oge oyi nke 1910-1911 na-aga n'ihu, Pietro, onye na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile dị ka onye ọrụ, malitere ịmanye Angelina ka ọ nweta ego (iji wuo ezinụlọ ụlọ) site na ịgba akwụna. [1] [4]N'April 16, 1911, Easter Sunday, mgbe Angelina dị ọnwa isii n'ime, Pietro gwara ya ka ọ pụọ ma nweta ego site na mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ na ọ ga-eti ya ihe, gbuo ya, ma ọ bụ gbuo nwa ya a na-amụbeghị amụ.[1] Ọ na-aga ihi ụra ma ọ nwere ruo mgbe ọ tetara iji nweta ego.[3]
N'ehihie ahụ, ka Pietro na-ehi ụra n'ụlọ ha dị n'elu na James Street, [1] Angelina weere anyụike wee kụọ ya ugboro anọ n'olu na isi, gbuo ya. Ozugbo ahụ, ọ chọtara onye agbata obi ma kwupụta, na-agbakwụnye "M gburu ezì", [1] wee chere ka ndị uwe ojii bịa. [3] Ha chọtara ya na aka ya fụchiri nwa ya nke nta, ma boo ya ebubo igbu ọchụ.[3]
Ikpe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ikpe ahụ malitere na Mọnde, Mee 8, 1911, na Sault Ste. Marie, ya na Justice Byron Moffatt Britton na-elekọta Edmund Meredith dị ka onye ọka iwu okpueze.[1][2] Mgbe ụlọikpe ahụ ghọtara na Napolitano enweghị onye ọka iwu, a kwụsịrị ikpe ahụ maka otu ụbọchị iji kwe ka ọkàiwu ụlọikpe họpụtara, Uriah McFadden, dozie okwu ikpe..[3]
Mgbe ikpe ahụ maliteghachiri na Tuesday, May 9, Meredith kpọrọ ndị akaebe itoolu iji gbaa akaebe maka ikpe mara Napolitano. McFadden kpọrọ naanị Angelina n'onwe ya, [3] onye na-adịghị asụ Bekee nke ọma. Ikpe McFadden dabeere n'ihe bụ n'ezie nkwado nwanyị a na-eti ihe; ọ rụrụ ụka na mmetọ Pietro manyere Angelina na-enweghị olileanya igbu ọchụ, ma kwuo na ọ bụ November.[3] Otú ọ dị, Britton kpebiri na ihe omume ahụ bụ ihe akaebe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, na-ekwu na "ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla merụrụ ahụ ọnwa isii gara aga nwere ike inye nke ahụ dị ka ihe ziri ezi ma ọ bụ ihe ngọpụ maka igbu mmadụ, ọ ga-abụ ọgba aghara zuru oke".[3]
Ndị ọka ikpe ahụ kwupụtara ikpe ikpe. Ikpe ahụ were naanị awa atọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọka ikpe tụrụ aro ka a gbaghara ya, Britton mara ya ikpe ịkwụgbu ya n'ihi na igbu ọchụ chọrọ ikpe ọnwụ. [3] [5][6] E mere ndokwa igbu ya n'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, otu ọnwa mgbe ụbọchị Napolitano ga-anọ. [3] [4]
Mmeghachi omume na ihe si na ya pụta
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Ozugbo akụkọ ahụ rutere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, Otú ọ dị, ọgba aghara mgbasa ozi malitere - ọ bụghị naanị na Sault Ste. Marie, mana karịsịa na United States na ọbụna Europe Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime mkpuchi ahụ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma, na-arụ ụka site na echiche agbụrụ na Napolitano, dị ka onye Ịtali, bụ "onye mba ọzọ nwere ọbara ọkụ" ma kwesị ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mpụ ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ya gbara gburugburu ndị nwere ọmịiko maka mmegbu ọ tara, ma na-eme ka a gbanwee ikpe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna mgbaghara. [3] Minista ikpe nke gọọmentị etiti, Sir Allen Bristol Aylesworth, natara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi site n'aka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu (gụnyere McFadden), yana mkpesa nke otu ndị dị na Sault Ste Marie, Toronto, New York City, Chicago, England, Austria, na Poland. [3] Otu dọkịta nọ na Ohio, Dr. Alexander Aalto, kwudịrị na a ga-akwụgbu ya n'ọnọdụ Angelina, na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ ga-abụ ihe ziri ezi nye Oriakụ Napolitano ka nwoke nye ya ndụ ya, ebe ọ bụ na ndụ ya nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ihi mkpagbu nwoke na-akpagbu ya, na n'ihi na ndị mmadụ katọrọ ya. "[4]
Okwu Dr. Aalto gosipụtara isiokwu n'etiti ndị na-akwado Napolitano, ndị gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-eto eto. Ndị inyom mbụ a kwuru na ihe ndị Pietro na-eti pụtara na ogbugbu ahụ bụ iji chebe onwe ya, nakwa na Britton na-akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị mgbe ọ tụfuru ihe akaebe nke mmetọ.[3] Akwụkwọ akụkọ British suffragette Common Cause katọrọ ọ bụghị naanị iwu nke katọrọ Angelina, kamakwa usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke kwadoro ya dị ka "ọ dị njọ, n'ihi na ha bụ naanị ụmụ nwoke".[3]
Arụmụka ndị ọzọ e gosipụtara n'akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ gụnyere echiche (nke Onye omeiwu mpaghara ahụ, Arthur Cyril Boyce, gosipụtara) na Angelina agaghị abụ ikpe mara ya n'ihi na ime ime ya mere ka ọ bụrụ onye isi mgbaka nwa oge, na arụmụka na egwu Napolitano banyere mbibi ya na-abịanụ ga-emetụta nwa ya a na-amụbeghị amụ, ya mere a ga-agbaghara ya. Nke ikpeazụ a bụ echiche a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ.[3]
Ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime arụmụka ndị a nwere mmetụta, ndị kansụl gọọmentị etiti mechara gbanwee ikpe Angelina ka ọ bụrụ Mkpọrọ ndụ ya niile na July 14, 1911.
A maghị ndụ Napolitano mgbe e mesịrị.[1] Ọ mụrụ nwa, mana nwa ahụ nwụrụ n'ime izu ole na ole. E debere ụmụ ya ndị okenye n'ụlọ nkuzi.[3] E nyere ya ohere ịgbachitere Okwu ya na Disemba 30, 1922, mgbe ọ nọsịrị afọ iri na otu na Kingston Penitentiary. A kọrọ na Napolitano nwụrụ na Septemba 4, 1932, na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Hotel Dieu na Frontenac County, Ontario . [2]
Ihe nkiri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 2003, onye nduzi ihe nkiri onwe ya Sergio Navarretta malitere ime nchọpụta banyere ndụ Angelina maka ihe ngosi, mana ọ gbasaa ọrụ ahụ n'ime ihe nkiri "mgbe anyị ghọtara etu eziokwu ahụ si dị egwu". E sere ihe nkiri ahụ, Looking for Angelina, n'ime izu abụọ na 2004 na Sault Ste. Marie, na mmefu ego nke $ 250,000. [7][1] Ndị edemede, Alessandra Piccione na Frank Canino, sitere n'ihe nkiri Canino bụ The Angelina Project. Lina Giornofelice gosipụtara dị ka Angelina, na Alvaro D'Antonio na-egwu Pietro.[5][6] Maka izi ezi, akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ihe nkiri ahụ dị n'asụsụ Italian ziri ezi na ndepụta okwu Bekee.[5][6]
Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara na Montreal World Film Festival, Cinéfest na Sudbury, Quitus Italian Film Festival na Montreal, Shadows of the Mind Festival na Sault Ste Marie, International Film Festival of India, Cimameriche Film Festival na Genoa na Mumbai International Film Festival. "N'ozuzu", ka onye nduzi Navaretta kwuru, "ndị na-ege ntị azaghachila ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ mmetụta uche, na-enwe ọmịiko na njem nke [ihe odide]. " Looking For Angelina nwetara ihe nrite atọ: A Special Recognition na Cimameriche Film Festival na Best Feature (Drama) na Quitus Award of Distinction na Quietus Film Festival na Montreal. [6]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Helwig. "I just killed a pig", SooToday.com, May 6, 2004. Retrieved on May 23, 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "SooToday" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kathleen Airdrie. "Angelina Napolitano, Domestic Violence Victim", 2008-12-02. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Angelina Napolitano Life" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedDictionary - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Offers To Hang For Woman", The New York Times, June 24, 1911. Retrieved June 2008. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NYTimes" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedPlatinumRelease - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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