Asụsụ Alawa

Alawa
Spoken in:	Australia
Region:	Northern Territory; Arnhem Land, Roper River.
Total speakers:	5
Language family:	Macro-Pama-Nyungan?; Macro-Gunwinyguan; Marran?; Alawa
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	alh Templeeti:Infobox Language/IPA

Alawa (Galawa) bụ Asụsụ ụmụ amaala Australia na-anwụ anwụ nke Ndị Alawa nke Northern Territory na-asụ. N'afọ 1991, a kọrọ na e nwere ndị ọkà okwu 18 fọdụrụ na ndị ọkà okwu 4 fọdụrụ. ^[1]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

^[2] nwere ndepụta nke ụdaume maka asụsụ ụmụ amaala Australia, nke nwere ebe ise dị iche iche nke nkwubi okwu, ọtụtụ ụdaume n'akụkụ, na enweghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti nkwụsị.

Mkpụrụ okwu ndị na-esote ya
	Alveolar		Palatal	Mpaghara
	Alveolar	Retroflex	Alveo-palatal	Velar	Bilabial
Nkwụsị	ⁿd	ⁿɖ	ⁿd̠ʲ	ᵑɡ	ᵐb
Ịkwụsị Ikpe Ziri Ezi	<span about="#mwt30" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"t"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwSg" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">t</span>	<span about="#mwt31" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ʈ"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwTQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Ọdịdị</span>	<span about="#mwt32" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"t̠ʲ"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwUA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">t̠j</span>	<span about="#mwt33" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"k"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwUw" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">k</span>	<span about="#mwt34" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"p"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwVg" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">p</span>
Ụgbọ imi	<span about="#mwt35" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"n"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwXA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">n</span>	<span about="#mwt36" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ɳ"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwXw" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya</span>	<span about="#mwt37" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"n̠ʲ"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwYg" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">n̠j</span>	<span about="#mwt38" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ŋ"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwZQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">ŋ</span>	<span about="#mwt39" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"m"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwaA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">m</span>
Akụkụ	<span about="#mwt40" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"l"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwbg" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">l</span>	<span about="#mwt41" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ɭ"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwcQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Ọdịdị</span>	<span about="#mwt42" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"l̠ʲ"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwdA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">l̠j</span>
Ihe na-eme ka mmadụ maa jijiji	<span about="#mwt43" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"r"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwfA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">r</span>
Glide	<span about="#mwt44" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ɹ"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwhg" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">N'ihi ya, ọ bụ</span>		<span about="#mwt45" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"j"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwiQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">j</span>	<span about="#mwt46" class="IPA nowrap" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Àtụ:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"w"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwjA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">w</span>

Rịba ama: enweghị akara IPA maka nkwụsị alveopalatal.

Mkpụrụedemede

^[2] ụdaume nke Alawa nwere ụdaume anọ: ụdaume dị elu n'ihu /i/, ụdaume dị n'azụ /u/, ụdaolu dị n'etiti /e/, na ụdaume dị ala n'etiti.

Mkpụrụ okwu ụdaume
	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
Elu	i		u
N'etiti	na
Ala Dị Ala		a

Enweghị ọ^[2] dị gburugburu ma ọ bụ ọdịiche dị ogologo n'asụsụ a.

Okwu

Capell (1942) depụtara ihe ndị a bụ isi: ^[3]

Hụkwa

Edensibia

Territory na-asụ. N'afọ 1991, a kọrọ na e nwere ndị

↑ Ethnologue: Alawa. Ethnologue.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Sharpe (1972). Alawa Phonology and Grammar. Canberra: Australian Institute for Aboriginal Studies. Sharpe, Margaret C (1972). Alawa Phonology and Grammar. Canberra: Australian Institute for Aboriginal Studies.
↑ Capell, Arthur. 1941–1942, 1942–1943. Languages of Arnhem Land, North Australia. Oceania 12: 364–392, 13: 24–51.

Njikọ mpụga

Bibliography nke asụsụ Alawa na ihe onwunwe ndị mmadụ, na Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander StudiesỤlọ Ọrụ Australia nke Aboriginal na Torres Strait Islander Studies

[1] Ethnologue: Alawa. Ethnologue.

[Sharpe_1972-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Sharpe (1972). Alawa Phonology and Grammar. Canberra: Australian Institute for Aboriginal Studies. Sharpe, Margaret C (1972). Alawa Phonology and Grammar. Canberra: Australian Institute for Aboriginal Studies.

[3] Capell, Arthur. 1941–1942, 1942–1943. Languages of Arnhem Land, North Australia. Oceania 12: 364–392, 13: 24–51.

[1]

[2]

[3]