Asụsụ Angas
Angas
| obere ụdị nke | West Chadic A  |
|---|
Asụsụ Angas, Angas, ma ọ bụ Central West Chadic (nke a makwaara dị ka A.3 West Chadic) bụ alaka nke asụsụ[1] West Chadic a na-asụ na Plateau State, n'ebe ugwu nke etiti Nigeria.[2]
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Asụsụ Angas bụ gasi:[3]
- Angas
- Ngasic: Ngas (Angas), Belnəng
- Mwaghavulic: Mwaghavul, Mupun (Mapun), Takas (Toos); Cakfem-Mushere
- Miship (Ụgbọ)
- Ìgwè achịcha
- Chakato; Jorto (onye ụgha)
- Jipal, Mernyang (Mirriam), Kwagallak, Kofyar (Doemak), Bwol, Goram, Jibyal
- Nteng
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- Talic: Tal, Pyapun, Koenoem
- Goemaic: Goemai
- Yiwom (Ywom, Gerka)[3]
Rịba ama na n'aha asụsụ, orthographic oe na-anọchite anya ụdaume etiti ə, omume nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ nabatara na mpaghara Shendam n'afọ ndị 1930, dị ka Nna E. Sirlinger.[3][4][5]
N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke West Chadic, asụsụ Angas enweghị ụdị aha na okwu dị mgbagwoju anya.[6]
Ywom bụ asụsụ kachasị dị iche iche.[7]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụfọdụ njirimara ụdaume ndị a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ Chadic A3:[3]
- Mkpụrụ okwu ndị a na-akpọ Palatalised
- Mkpụrụ okwu ndị na-adịghị mma ɓ, ɗ
- Usoro ụdaume isii nke nwere i, ɨ, u, ɛ, ɔ, a
- Ụdị ụda atọ
Aha na ebe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'okpuru ebe a, bụ ndepụta zuru oke nke aha asụsụ Angas, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ebe dị íchè iche sitere na Blench (2019).[8]
| Asụsụ | Ìgwè | Asụsụ | Asụsụ ndị ọzọ | Aha onwe onye maka asụsụ | Nkọwa okwu) | Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) | Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ) | Ndị ọkà okwu | Ebe ndị a nọ | Ihe edeturu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miship | Longmaar, Jiɓaam | Ụgbọ mmiri, Chip, Cip | 10,127 (Ames 1934), 6,000 (SIL) | Plateau State, Mangu na Shendam LGAs | |||||||
| Ìgwè Cakfemu-Mushere | Cakfemu-Mushere | ||||||||||
| Cakfem | Cakfemu-Mushere | Jajura | Chakfem, Chokfem | 5,000 (SIL) | Plateau State, Mangu LGA | ||||||
| Mushere | Cakfemu-Mushere | Mushere kewara n'ụzọ doro anya n'asụsụ abụọ, tinyere Kadim a na-asụ n'otu obodo | Mushere | Ihe dị ka obodo 13 | Plateau State, Mangu LGA | ||||||
| Ngas | Ugwu na Ala Dị Larịị | Nngas Ngas | Kerang | 55,250 (1952 W&B) | Plateau State, Pankshin, Kanam na Langtang LGAs | ||||||
| Ywom | Yiwom | Gerkanci, Gurka | Gerkawa | 2,520 (Ames 1934); 8,000 (1973 SIL) | Plateau State, Shendam na Langtang LGAs | ||||||
| Egwuregwu ịgba chaa chaa | 4,876 (1934 Ames) | Plateau State, Shendam LGA, na Dokan Kasuwa | Asụsụ ụgha? (Enweghị data) | ||||||||
| Koenoem | Kanam | 1,898 (1934 Ames); 3,000 (SIL) | Plateau State, Shendam LGA | ||||||||
| Kofa | A na-ekwu na obodo ahụ bụ asụsụ dị iche; ọnọdụ asụsụ ejighị n'aka | Kota | Adamawa Steeti, Song LGA, n'ebe ugwu nke okporo ụzọ Belel asụsụ Chadic nke otu Bura | ||||||||
| Dị ka ihe atụ | Teel, Tehl | Baltap, Montoil, Montol | 13,386 (1934 Ames); 20,000 (1973 SIL) | Plateau State, Shendam LGA | |||||||
| Ìgwè Mwaghavul | Mwaghavul | ||||||||||
| Mwaghavul | Mwaghavul | Mwahavul | Sura | Sura | 20,000 (1952 W&B); 40,000 (1973 SIL); atụmatụ ndị a na-eme ugbu a na-atụ aro ihe dị ka 200,000 ndị ọkà okwu | Plateau State, Barkin Ladi na Mangu LGAs | |||||
| Mupun | Mwaghavul | Mapan | |||||||||
| Takas | Mwaghavul | Toos | |||||||||
| Ìgwè achịcha | Pan | Kofyar | 72,946 (1963) | Plateau State, Shendam, Mangu na Lafia LGAs | |||||||
| Mernyang | Pan | A na-ekwu na Larr/Lardang na Mikiet bụ 'offsets' nke Mirriam | 16,739 (1963) | Plateau State, Shendam LGA | |||||||
| Ime Ihe | Pan | Dmak, Dimmuk | Kofyar | Kwong | Plateau State, Shendam LGA | ||||||
| Tèŋ | Pan | Teng | Plateau State, Qaʼan Pan LGA | enweghị data | |||||||
| Kwagallak | Pan | Nteng (Jasikit)? enweghị data | Kwaʼalang | Kwalla, Kwolla | 25,403 (1963) | Plateau State, Shendam LGA | |||||
| Bwol | Pan | Bwal, Mbol | 3,853 (1963) | Nasarawa Steeti, Lafia LGA | |||||||
| Gworam | Pan | Onye na-enye onyinye, Goram | 3,055 (1952) | Nasarawa Steeti, Lafia LGA | |||||||
| Jipal | Pan | Jepel, Jepal, Jibyal | Plateau State, Mangu LGA | ||||||||
| Shindai | Pan | Plateau State, Qaʼan Pan LGA, Namu District | enweghị data | ||||||||
| Goemai | Goemaic | Ankwai, Ankwe | 13,507 na Shendam (1934 Ames); 80,000 (1973 SIL) | Nasarawa State, Shendam, Awe na Lafia LGAs | |||||||
| Dị ka nke a | Talic | Asụsụ 6 a ghọtara, ọ bụ ezie na ha niile na-aghọta ibe ha | Amtul [=Hampul] | Kwabzak | 9,210 (1934 Ames); 10,000 (1973 SIL); 26,000 (eme atụmatụ afọ 2014). Bi n'obodo 52 | Plateau State, Pankshin LGA | |||||
| Pyapung | Talic | Piapun, Pyapun | 5,167 [gụnyere 'otu narị ndị ọkà okwu Tal' (Ames 1934); 10,000 (RMB est. 2016) | Plateau State, Shendam LGA |
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Blench (2019). Jakato: an undocumented language of Central Nigeria.
- ↑ Takács, Gábor. 2004. Comparative Dictionary of the Angas-Sura Languages. Berlin: Reimer.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Blench, Roger. 2017. Current research on the A3 West Chadic languages.
- ↑ Sirlinger, Father E. 1937. Dictionary of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
- ↑ Sirlinger, Father E. 1942. A grammar of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
- ↑ Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.
- ↑ Blench, Roger. 2021. West Chadic classification 2021. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- ↑ Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
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