Asụsụ Bawm
| Bawm | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Bangladesh, India, Myanmar | |
| Region: | Rangamati and Bandarban | |
| Total speakers: | ca. Àtụ:Sigfig | |
| Language family: | Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Central Tibeto-Burman (?) Kuki-Chin-Naga Kuki-Chin Central Bawm | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | bgr | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Bawm ma ọ bụ Bawm Zo, nke a makwaara dị ka Banjogi, bụ Asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke a na-asụkarị na Bangladesh. A na-asụkwa ya na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu nke North East India na Myanmar. [1] Ndị Bawms na Chittagong Hill Tracts nke Bangladesh na-akpọ ebe obibi ha "Bawmram", nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị mpaghara ma ọ bụ ebe ndị Bawms bi.
Na Mizoram, India, a na-asụ Bawm na Mpaghara Chhimtuipu, Mpaghara Lunglei, na Mpaghara Aizawl (Ethnologue). A na-asụkwa ya na steeti Tripura na Assam.
Ihe ọmụma n'ozuzu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime obodo Zohnah na-ebi na mpaghara Rangamati na Bandarban_District" id="mwKA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bandarban District">Bandarban nke mpaghara Chittagong na Bangladesh, ebe ọtụtụ n'etiti ndị obodo Bawm bi na Betel Para na mpaghara Ruma na mpaghara Thanci nke mpaghara Bandarban. Ọzọkwa, ndị Bawm bi na mpaghara Rangamati Sadar na Barkal na Bilaichari nke mpaghara Rangamati. [2]
Asụsụ Bawm mepụtara nke ọma ma nwee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, ederede okpukpe, ederede akụkọ ihe mere eme, akụkọ ọdịnala na akwụkwọ dịka akụkọ mkpirikpi na akụkọ sayensị. Agbanyeghị, asụsụ Bawm nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka mbibi. Otu ụzọ asụsụ ahụ nwere ike isi nwee ọganihu bụ site na iji mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ọtụtụ asụsụ iji hụ na obodo Bawm n'ozuzu ya nwere ihe onwunwe zuru ezu iji nyefee asụsụ ahụ na ọgbọ na-esote. Ojiji nke mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ọtụtụ asụsụ chọrọ [3] obodo gụọ akwụkwọ na ụdị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ha ga-eji.
[4]'afọ 1981, ihe dị ka 7,000 Bawms biri n'ugwu ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Bangladesh. N'afọ 2004, ihe dị ka 5,000 Bawm bi na India, na ndị bi na mba niile dị ihe dị ka 16,000. N'afọ 2011, 10,000 Bawms bi n'ugwu Chittagong nke Bangladesh na 1,500 Bawm bi na Myanmar. Ọnọdụ egwu nke asụsụ Bawm [5] India na Myanmar bụ 6B na Bangladesh bụ 5 (mmepe). [1] Asụsụ ahụ nọ n'oké egwu na India na Myanmar ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ ya na-aga n'ihu na-ebelata. Na Bangladesh, asụsụ ahụ kwụsiri ike mana ndị na-asụ ya n'ọnụ ọgụgụ anaghị amụba.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Chittagong Hill Tracts nke Bangladesh na-akpọ ebe obibi ha "Bawmram", nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị mpaghara ma ọ bụ ebe ndị BawmsChittagong Hill Tracts nke Bangladesh na-akpọ ebe obibi ha "Bawmram", nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị mpaghara ma ọ bụ ebe ndị Bawms
- ↑ The Sino-Tibetan Languages Graham Thurgood and Randy J. LaPolla
- ↑ Kim, Roy & Sangma. 2011. The Kuki-Chin Communities of Bangladesh: A sociolinguistic survey. SIL International.
- ↑ Kim, Roy & Sangma. 2011. The Kuki-Chin Communities of Bangladesh: A sociolinguistic survey. SIL International.
- ↑ The Invention of the ‘Jummas': State Formation and Ethnicity in Southeastern Bangladesh, WILLEM VAN SCHENDEL
- ↑ Bawm at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Reichle, Verena "Bawm Language and Lore: Tibeto-Burman Area". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 47, Nke 3 (1984): 591-592
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/1596
- http://globalrecordings.net/en/program/c22720
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tc0twBD-zr0
Àtụ:Sino-Tibetan languagesÀtụ:Kuki-Chin–Naga languagesÀtụ:Languages of Northeast IndiaÀtụ:Languages of BangladeshÀtụ:Languages of Burma