Asụsụ Edoid
Asụsụ Edoid
| obere ụdị nke | Asụsụ Volta-Niger  |
|---|
Asụsụ Edoid bụ asụsụ iri na abụọ a na-asụ na Southern Nigeria, karịsịa na Bendel State. Aha Edo sitere na onye otu ya a na asụkarị, Edo, asụsụ nke Benin City, nke nwere nde mmadụ abụọ na-asụrụ ya.
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Elugbe (1989)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nkewa na esonụ dabere na nke Elugbe (1989). [2] Àtụ:Tree list
- Edoid
Àtụ:Tree list/end Ihievbe na Aduge anaghị ahapụ n'ime alaka ha.
Lewis (2013)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nchịkọta ọzọ nke asụsụ Edoid site na Lewis (2013:160): [3] Àtụ:Tree list
- Edoid
Aha na ebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ebe sitere na Blench (2019). [4]
| Asụsụ | Alaka | Ìgwè | Asụsụ | Asụsụ ndị ọzọ | Aha nke aka maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ | Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) | Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ | Ndị ọkà okwu | Ebe (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Degema | Delta | Atala, nke a na-asụ n'obodo Degema, na Usokun nke a na'obodo Usokun-Degema | N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe na-eme | Atala, Usokun | (A naghị atụ aro Udekama) | 10,000 (SIL) | Rivers State, Degema LGA | ||||
| Engenni | Delta | Ediro, Inedua, na Ogua; Zarama na Yenagoa LGA | N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge niile ka a na-eme ihe | Ẹgẹ | 10,000 (1963); 20,000 (1980 UBS) | Rivers State, Yenagoa na Ahoada LGAs | |||||
| Epie | Delta | Ezinụlọ abụọ, Epie na Atiṣa na ọ dịkarịa ala obodo atọ: Agudiama, Akẹnfai, Yẹneguẹ | Epie-Atissa, Epie-Atiṣa | 12,000 (SIL) | Rivers State, Yenagoa LGA | ||||||
| Ìgwè Emai-Iuleha-Ora | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Emai-Iuleha-Ora | Ivhimion Asụsụ ụgha Ihievbe na Uokha depụtara na Ethnologue (2009) | Kunibum | Ivbiosakon | e mere atụmatụ 100,000 plus (1987 Schaefer) [5] | Edo Steeti, Owan, LGA | ||||
| Emai | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Emai-Iuleha-Ora | e mere atụmatụ 20-25,000 (1987 Schaefer) | ||||||||
| Iuleha | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Emai-Iuleha-Ora | Aoma | e mere atụmatụ 50,000 (1987 Schaefer) | |||||||
| Ora | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Emai-Iuleha-Ora | e mere atụmatụ 30,000 (1987 Schaefer) | ||||||||
| Esan | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Ọtụtụ olumba | Ishan | Awain | 183,000 (1952); 500,000 e mere atụmatụ na 1963: Okojie & Ejele (1987) [6] | Bendel State (nke bụ Edo State na Delta State ugbu a), Agbazilo, Okpebho, Owan na Etsako LGAs | |||||
| Ikpeshi | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | 1,826 (Bradbury 1957) [7] | Edo Steeti, Etsako LGA | ||||||||
| Etsako | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Auchi, Uzairue, South Ivbie, Uwepa-Uwano, (Weppa-Wano), Avbianwu (Fugar), Avbiele, Ivbiadaobi | Yẹkhee: ọ bụghị ndị niile na-asụ asụsụ ahụ na-amata nke a dị ka aha asụsụ ahụ. | Etsakọ | Iyẹkhee, Afenmai, Kukuruku (ọ bụghị aro) | 73,500 (1952), 150,000 (UBS 1987) | Edo State, Etsako, Agbako na Okpebho LGAs | ||||
| Ghotuọ | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Otwa, Otuọ | 9,000 (1952) | Edo State, Owan na Akoko-Edo LGAs | |||||||
| Ìgwè Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhẹ | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhẹ | 14,500 (1952); ikekwe 20,000 (1973 SIL) | Edo Steeti, Etsako na Akoko-Nego LGAs | |||||||
| Ivbie North | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhẹ | |||||||||
| Okpela | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhẹ | Okpella, Ukpilla | ||||||||
| Arhẹ | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhẹ | Atẹ, Ate, Atte | ||||||||
| Yẹkhee | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Auchi, Uzairue, South Ivbie, Uwepa-Uwano, (Weppa-Wano), Avbianwu (Fugar), Avbiele, Ivbiadaobi | Yẹkhee: ọ bụghị ndị niile na-asụ asụsụ ahụ na-amata nke a dị ka aha asụsụ ahụ. | Etsakọ: asụsụ ahụ abụghị naanị asụsụ edepụtara dị ka nke a na-asụ na Etsako LGA. | Iyẹkhee, Afenmai, Kukuruku (ọ bụghị aro) | 73,500 (1952), 150,000 (UBS 1987) | Edo State, Etsako, Agbako na Okpebho LGAs | ||||
| Nri | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Oviedo, Ovioba | Benin | Ẹdo (B autoriz) | 203,000 (1952), 1,000,000 (1987 UBS) | Edo State, Ovia, Oredo na Orhionmwon LGAs | |||||
| Ọsọsọ | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | 6,532 (1957 Bradbury) | Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGA | ||||||||
| Sasaru-Enwan-Igwẹ | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Enwan, Igwẹ, Sasaru | 3,775 (1952) | Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGA | |||||||
| Unẹmẹ | Ebe Ugwu-etiti | Uleme, Ileme, Ineme | 6,000 (1952). | Edo State, Etsako, Agbazilo na Akoko-Edo LGAs. Ndị Uneme bụ otu ndị na-akpụ ihe ma na-ebi n'etiti ìgwè asụsụ ndị ọzọ. | |||||||
| Uhami | Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ | Isua | 5,498 (1963) | Ondo Steeti, Akoko-South na Owo LGAs | |||||||
| Ukue | Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ | Ukpe, Ẹkpenmi | 5,702 (1963) | Ondo Steeti, Akoko South LGA | |||||||
| Ehuẹun | Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ | Ẹkpenmi, Ekpimi, Epimi | 5,766 (1963) | Ondo Steeti, Akoko South LGA | |||||||
| Iyayu | Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ | Idoani | 9,979 (1963) | Ondo Steeti, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke obodo Idoani | |||||||
| Ẹmhalhẹ | Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ | Somorika (Semolika) | [8] n'obodo Semolina (Ụlọ Nsọ 1922) [1] | Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGA | |||||||
| Ọkpamheri | Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ | Ọkpamheri pụtara 'anyị bụ otu": Okulosho (Okurosho), Western Okpamheri, Emhalhe (Emarle, Somorika, Semolika). Dị iche iche. | Egwuregwu Opameri | Aduge (yiri aha obodo) | 18,136 (1957 Bradbury); 30,000 (1973 SIL) | Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGA, Kwara Steeti, Oyi LGA | |||||
| Ọkpẹ-Idesa-Akuku | Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ | Ọkpẹ, Idesa, Akuku | Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGA | ||||||||
| Oloma | Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ | 353 (1957 Bradbury) | Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGA | ||||||||
| Ẹrụwa | Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Erohwa, Erakwa, Arokwa | Delta State, Isoko LGA | ||||||||
| Isoko | Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ | dị iche iche | Igabo, Sobo (lee kwa n'okpuru Urhobo) | Biotu (ọ bụghị aro) | Ọ dịkarịa ala 74,000 (1952 REB); 300,000 (1980 UBS) | Delta State, Isoko na Ndokwa LGAs | |||||
| Ịbụ onye na-eme ihe | Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Ukpɛ | 8,722 (1957 Bradbury) | Delta State, Okpe LGA | |||||||
| Urhobo | Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Ọtụtụ olumba, Agbarho nabatara dị ka ọkọlọtọ. Okpe na Uvbiẹ, ndị a na-elekarị anya dị ka olumba nke Urhobo, a na-emeso ha dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche (q.v.) na ndabere asụsụ. | Sobo (ọ bụghị ihe a tụrụ aro ya) (Leekwa Isoko) | Biotu (Leekwa Isoko) | ma ọ dịkarịa ala 173,000 (1952 REB); 340,000 (1973 SIL) | Delta State, Ethiope na Ughelli LGAs | |||||
| Uvbiẹ | Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Uvwie, Evrie, Uvhria, Effurum, Effurun, Evhro (ọ bụghị aro) | 6,000 (1952) | Delta State, Ethiopia LGA |
Okwu ntụnyere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi maka ụfọdụ asụsụ Edoid nke ugwu site na Lewis (2013):
| Asụsụ | anya | ntị | imi | ezé | ire | ọnụ | ọbara | ọkpụkpụ | osisi | mmiri | Iri nri | aha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghotuo | Ọ bụ n'oge gara aga | n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihi | Izuwe | ɛ̄kɔ̄ | nímɛlè | otu ebe | ādɛ̄ | ūgūā | Ọkpótā | Amɛ̄ | Iji | Evà |
| Sasaru | N'oge a na-akpọ restaurant | Ihe omuma di nma | Izuwe | Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ "High" | Urè̀̀̀̄ | Unu | Ọ bụ n'ala | Ugúá | Ọpụpụ | Amɛ̄ | Réʒí | óva |
| Ikhin | ɛ́ɣó | Ọ na-enweta | Ewe | áká | Uwɛ́rɛ́ | Ebe e si | Ọkara | ìgùà | ma ọ bụ na | Ihe atụ | èmāèēè | Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ |
| Arokho | ɛ̄xō | Ọ bụ ihe na-eme | na-eme | Akụ̀ | ma ọ bụ akara | otu ebe | Ọkpụkpụ | Ugùà | Uraị | Amɛ̄ | émaē | Evà |
| Maịọ | ɛ̄xō | N'ihi ya | na-eme | Ebe dị | Ó́rɛ̄mì | otu ebe | Ọ bụ n'oge | ák͡pókà | Órà̃ | Amɛ̄ | Emiremi | êːɲì |
| Igwe (Sale) | ɛ̄xō | Ọ bụ na ọ dị | na-esote | Akụ̀ | n'ihi ya | Ebe e si | Ọ bụ n'ala | igúá | Ọ bụ ihe na-eme | ihe atụ | Idɛ̄ré | úrâːmī |
| Igwe (Oke) | ɛ́rō | Ọ bụ ya mere | na-esote | ɛ̄kō | Ọ bụ n'ebe a na-akpọ | otu ebe | Ọ bụ n'afọ | Ọdịdị | úkánɔ́sínóribé | Amɛ̄ | N'elu osisi | óva |
| Ake | ōk͡pɛxò | exɔ | na-eme | àk͡pàkò | Ùmì | otu ebe | Ọ dị n'ala | ráì | únà | ihe atụ | Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya | Eìɲì |
| Okpuje | ɛ̄xō | Ọ bụ:xɔ̀ | Erùè | Akụrụngwa | ma ọ bụ ihe mere | otu ebe | ɛ̄rē | ák͡púkà | Óra | ihe atụ | Ebare | ēhī |
| Sobongida | ɛ̄xō | Ọ bụ 'Ọ dị'ebe ahụ ka ọ dị' | Ewe | ākū̃ | ma ọ bụ ihe mere | otu ebe | ɛ̄rē | āk͡pôːkà | Óra | Ọ bụ n'oge gara aga | n'èzí | ihere |
A na eweghachi Proto-Edoid dị ka nke nwere ike dị n'etiti ọnụume ọnụ na nke imi na ọnụume ọnụ nke dị na mpaghara ahụ. Otú ọ dị, n'asụsụ ụfọdụ nke Edoid, a na Sesoume imi dị ka allophones nke ndị isi ọnụ mgbe ụfọdụ imi nchebe, na ndị ọzọ, a na eso ụzọ ụfọdụ n'ime ọnụ n'ihu n'ihu imi, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nkeume imi. Urhobo nwere ikeume imi atọ, /m, n, ɲ/, ma nwee ikeume ọnụ ise nwere ikeume anya, /ń, l, ʋ, j, w/; na Edo a na-adị nke a ka ọ bụrụ otu Onyeume anya anya, /m/, mana eje ozi ozi ọzọ nwere ikeme ihu, /p, b, t, d, k, ɡ, ɡb/; na Ukue duruume anya na egwu mgbagha na ekiri ihe nwere ikeume aha, /l, β/.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndepụta nke Proto-Edoid reconstructions (Wiktionary)
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Edo | people | Britannica (en). www.britannica.com. Retrieved on 2023-01-29.
- ↑ Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1989. Comparative Edoid: Phonology and Lexicon. (Delta Series, 6.) Port-Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press.
- ↑ Lewis, Ademola Anthony. 2013. North Edoid relations and roots. Doctoral dissertation, University of Ibadan.
- ↑ Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- ↑ Schaefer, R.P. 1987. An initial orthography and lexicon for Emai: an Edoid language of Nigeria. Indiana University Linguistics Club, Studies in African Grammatical Systems, 5, Bloomington.
- ↑ Okojie, C. and P.E. Ejele 1987. Esan orthography. In: Orthography Manual V. ed. R.N. Agheyisi. National Language Centre, Federal Ministry of Education, Lagos.
- ↑ Bradbury, R.E. 1957. The Benin kingdom and the Edo-speaking peoples of south-south Nigeria (Ethnographic survey of Africa, Western Africa 13). London: Oxford Univ. Press; International African Inst. (IAI).
- ↑ Temple, Olive 1922. Notes on the Tribes, Provinces, Emirates and States of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. Argus Printing and Publishing Co. Cape Town.
Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Frank Kügler, Caroline Féry, Ruben Van De Vijver (2009) Variation and Gradience in Phonetics and PhonologyMgbanwe na ogo na Phonetics na Phonology
- Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1989a. "Edoid". Na Bendor-Samuel (Ed.), The Niger-Congo Languages. Lanham: United Press of America. 291-304.
- Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1989b. Ntụnyere Edoid: phonology na lexicon. Delta Series No. 6. Port Harcourt: Mahadum nke Port Harcoort Press.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta okwu Delta Edoid.
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0. Àtụ:Volta-Niger languagesÀtụ:Niger-Congo branches