Asụsụ Fala

Fala
Fala
A mụrụ ya	Spain
Ógbè	<abbr title="<nowiki>northwestern</nowiki>">NW Extremadura
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala	(11,000 e depụtara na 1994)
Ezinụlọ asụsụ	Indo-European Akara ndị ọzọ Latino-Faliscan Latịn Ịhụnanya Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ịtali Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ibero-Romance Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Iberian Galician-Portuguese Fala; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Ụdị ndị mbụ	Proto-Indo-European Ihe odide Ọmụma Proto-Latino-Faliscan Latịn Ochie Latịn nkịtị Mmalite Romance Galician-Portuguese; ; ; ; ; ;
Koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3	fax
Glottolog	fala1241

Fala ("Okwu", nke a na-akpọkwa Xalimego ^[2]) bụ asụsụ Romance nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke a na'etiti ndị Galician-Portuguese, nke nwere ụfọdụ àgwà sitere na Leonese, nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 10,500 na-asụ na Spain, nke 5,500 bi na ndagwurugwu nke akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Extremadura dị nso n'ókè ya na Portugal. Ndị na-asụ Fala bi n'obodo Valverde del Fresno (Valverdi du Fresnu), Eljas (As Ellas) na San Martín de Trevejo (Sa Martín de trevellu). Ndị a dị na ndagwurugwu Jálama, na comarca nke Sierra de Gata.

Aha ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ maka asụsụ ahụ bụ Fala de Jálama ma ọ bụ Fala de Xálima, mana ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nke ndị na-asụ ya n'onwe ha na-eji, ndị na-akpọ ụdị asụsụ ha lagarteiru (na Eljas), manhegu / mañegu (na San Martín de Trevejo) na valverdeiru (na Valverde del Fresno). ^[3]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mmalite ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'oge etiti, a pụrụ ịchọta ụdị ngwakọta nke Portuguese na Leonese n'akụkụ ókèala dị n'etiti Leon na Portugal, nke a na-anọchite anya ya n'ihe odide dịka Foro de Castelo Rodrigo (narị afọ nke iri na atọ). Ọ bụ ezie na enweghi akwụkwọ banyere ọchịchị na mmụba nke mpaghara a na narị afọ nke iri na atọ, enwere ọtụtụ echiche nke ụmụ amaala Galician na-aga ichebe ókèala megide ndị Alakụba dị ka ntaramahụhụ nke eze Leonese nyere, ma ọ bụ nnyefe nke ókèala na iwu agha dị iche iche site na Eze Alfonso IX na Fernando nke Abụọ.

N'ozuzu, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-akwado echiche Galician na-akwado nchepụta na ndagwurugwu ahụ bụ mpaghara dịpụrụ adịpụ, ya mere, ndị Galician na'okpuru ala na-anọgide na-ekwu okwu n'ụdị "dị ọcha" n'ihi enweghị mmetụta mpụga. Otú ọ dị, ndagwurugwu ahụ dị n'akụkụ ókèala Portugal, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo onye a ga-ahazi n'ime ala ndị Castile na Portugal gbanwere, site na Nkwekọrịta nke Alcanices. N'oge gara aga, n'oge reconquista, ókèala ahụ nwere ọdịdị agwọ. E mere nkwekọrịta ahụ iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma, nke e nwetara n'ozuzu ya site n'inye Ribacoa na Portugal (Guarda, ogige ókèala oge ochie, dị ugbu a kilomita 40 n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke nke ọhụrụ ahụ), ma nata ala ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke osimiri Erges-Tagus-Sever, [ihe odide dị mkpa] kilomita 180 nke ókèala nke mmiri na-wa. Nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị eze emeghị ka ndị mmadụ biri ọzọ, yabụ mmadụ ole na ole agbanweela mba, ọ bụghị site n'uche ha, kama n'ihi mgbanwe nke ókèala.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Consonant phonemes
	Bilabials	Labiodentals	Dentals	Alveolars	Postalveolars	Palatals	Velars
Nasals	Àtụ:IPA link			Àtụ:IPA link		Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link
Stops	Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link		Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link				Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link
Affricates					Àtụ:IPA link
Fricatives	(Àtụ:IPA link)	Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link	(Àtụ:IPA link)	Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link Àtụ:IPA link		(Àtụ:IPA link)
Trills				Àtụ:IPA link
Flaps				Àtụ:IPA link
Approximants						Àtụ:IPA link	Àtụ:IPA link
Laterals				Àtụ:IPA link		Àtụ:IPA link

Mkpụrụ okwu ụdaume
	N'oge gara aga	N'azụ
Emechiri	i	u
N'etiti etiti	na	o
Emeghe	a

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Otu mkpụrụ akwụkwọ a tụrụ aro ya nwere mkpụrụedemede iri abụọ na atọ: ^[4]

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndị dị n'elu
A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	M	J	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	X	Z
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndị dị ala
a	b	c	d	na	f	g	h	i	j	l	m	n	o	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	x	z

Okwu ntụnyere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

^[5] na-egosi ụfọdụ okwu Fala na tebụl dị n'okpuru.

Latịn	Galician	Fala	Extremaduran	Asụsụ Portuguese	Spanish	Bekee
hodie	hoxe	hoxii	hoy	hoje	hoy	taa
locus	lugar	lugal	lugal	lugar	lugar	ebe
dicere	dicir	izil	izil	dizer	decir	ikwu / ịgwa
oculus	ollo	ollu	oju	olho	ojo	anya
aqua	auga	agua	áugua	água	agua	mmiri
creāre	crear	crial	crial	criar	crear	iji mepụta

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Galician-Portuguese
Asụsụ Leonese
Asụsụ Portuguese
Asụsụ Galician
Fala dos arxinas ("okwu ndị na-akpụ nkume"), Abụ nke ndị na-akwa nkume na Galician na-asụ.
Asụsụ Extremaduran, sitere na Astur-Leonese
Castúo, ma ọ bụ Extremaduran ụdị Spanish
Portuñol

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Extremadura dị nso n'ókè ya na Portugal. Ndị na-asụ Fala bi n'obodo Valverde del Fresno (Valverdi du Fresnu), Eljas (As Ellas) na San Martín

↑ Fala at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
↑ Promotora Española de Lingüística. www.proel.org. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ newspaper La Vanguardia (8-6-2019): La fala, una lengua viva del norte de Extremadura (in Spanish)
↑ Fala. omniglot.com.
↑ Galindo (1993). "Apuntes socio-históricos y lingüísticos sobre a Fala do Val de Xalima" (in es). Alcántara: Revista del Seminario de Estudios Cacereños 30: 123–148.

[e18-1] Fala at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[proel-2] Promotora Española de Lingüística. www.proel.org. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[Vanguardia-3] wspaper La Vanguardia (8-6-2019): La fala, una lengua viva del norte de Extremadura (in Spanish)

[4] Fala. omniglot.com.

[5] Galindo (1993). "Apuntes socio-históricos y lingüísticos sobre a Fala do Val de Xalima" (in es). Alcántara: Revista del Seminario de Estudios Cacereños 30: 123–148.

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