Asụsụ Kwinti
| obere ụdị nke | English-based creole languages  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Suriname |
| ụmụ amaala ka | Sipaliwini District |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 6b Threatened |
[2]Kwinti bụ onye Creole nke Suriname nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na Ndyuka . [1] [4] ahụ nwere ihe [3]-erughị ndị na-asụ ya 300, [1] ma kewaa na Plantation Creole nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Sranan Tongo n'etiti narị afọ nke 18. [2] [5]Mgbanwe koodu na Sranan Tongo na Dutch bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ọgbọ na-eto eto na 1973, [1] na ihe dị ka 70% nke agbụrụ ahụ akwagala n'obodo ukwu. UNESCO [2]-ewere asụsụ ahụ dị ka ihe na-eyi egwu.
N'afọ ndị 1970, Jan English-Lueck chịkọtara okwu 500. N'adịghị ka asụsụ Ndyuka, a na-asụ mkpụ'r' r n'ụzọ yiri nke Sranan Tongo na Dutch, ọ bụ ezie na a chọpụtala ndị na-asụrụ ya na-enweghị r mgbe e mesịrị. Ihe [8] ka ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke okwu ndị ahụ bụ ndị metụtara Sranan Tongo, ole na ole (ihe dị ka 3%) bụ ndị metụtara Matawai, ihe dị ka 17% anaghị ahụ na Creole ndị ọzọ ma bụrụ ndị sitere na Dutch. Enwere ike ịkọwa ọdịiche ahụ site [9] agụmakwụkwọ, n'ihi na dị ka nnyocha 2011 si kwuo, ndị bi na Witagron nwere ezi iwu nke Dutch na Sranan Tongo.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Richard Price (2013). "The Maroon Population Explosion: Suriname and Guyane". New West Indian Guide 87 (3–4): 323–327. DOI:10.1163/22134360-12340110. Retrieved on 25 July 2020.
- ↑ Kwinti. The University of the West-Indies, Jamaica. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved on 29 July 2020.
ka ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke okwu ndị ahụ bụ ndị
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Elst (1973). "The Coppename Kwinti: Notes on an Afro-American tribe in Suriname". Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 55.
- Hoogbergen (1 January 1992). "Origins of the Suriname Kwinti Maroons". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 66 (1-2): 27–59. DOI:10.1163/13822373-90002003.