Asụsụ Mara

Mara Mara (Tlosaih)Àtụ:Infobox Language/pronunciation
Spoken in:	Mizoram, India; Burma
Total speakers:	ca. 400,000
Language family:	Sino-Tibetan  Kuki-Chin   Maraic    MaraÀtụ:Infobox Language/script
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	mrh

Mara bụ asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke Ndị Mara na-asụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ agbụrụ Tlosaih bi n'obodo nta 30 nke Mpaghara Chhimtuipu, ndịda Mizoram, India na obodo nta ndị gbara ya gburugburu na Burma.

Asụsụ Mara (Tlosaih) bụ nke alaka Kuki-Chin nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Sino-Tibetan. A makwaara ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a dị ka Mara (Tlosais).

Mara bụ asụsụ a ma ama na Mara Autonomous District Council (MADC). Mara bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ụlọ akwụkwọ niile ruo na klas nke asaa (ụlọ akwụkwọ etiti) n'okpuru Board of School Education, MADC.

Mara bụ asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke Ndị Mara na-asụ.

Orthography

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Mara (akwụkwọ ozi ukwu) A, AW, Y, B, CH, D, E, F, H, I, K, L, M, N, NG, O, Ô, P, R, S, T, U, V, Z

Mara mkpụrụedemede (obere mkpụrụedemede) a, aw, y, b, ch, d, e, f, h, i, k, l, m, n, ng, o, ô, p, r, s, t, u, v, z

Mara diphthongs ao, yu, ai, ei, ia, ie, ua

Asụsụ

Ọtụtụ

A na-emepụta ụdị ọnụọgụ nke aha site na itinye otu n'ime okwu ndị a na njedebe nke aha ahụ:

• zy (zeu)
• zydua (zeu-dua)
• nawh
• sahlao (sha-s)

Taa asụsụ Mara nwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nke ya; okwu dị n'ime oghere na-egosi transliterations nke onye edemede N.E. Parry site na 1937.

 

Aha nnọchiaha

Otu

• 1st person: keima, kei - I
• 2nd person: nâma, na - you
• 3rd person: ano, a or ama' - he, she, it

Ọtụtụ

• Onye nke mbụ: eima - anyị
• Onye nke abụọ: nâmo, nâma - gị
• Onye nke atọ: âmo - ha

Nkwupụta nke onwunwe

Otu

• Keim, ei - m
• Keima eih, kei eih - nke m
• Nâma, na - gị
• Nâma eih, na eih - gị (ị) (ya)
• Ama, a - ya, ya, ya
• Ama eih, a eih - nke ya, ya, yanke ya, nke ya, ya

Ọtụtụ

• Keimo - nke anyị
• Keimo eih - nke anyịanụ ọhịa bea
• Nâmo - gịnke gị
• Ahyrai - onye ọ bụla
• Ahy tlyma - onye, otu
• A tlâhpi - ụfọdụ. . . ndị ọzọ
• Otu hropa - onye ọzọ, ndị ọzọ
• Ama zydua ta - niile

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Ezé / Alveolar	(Alveolo-) ire ụtọ	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Plosive/Africate	enweghị olu	p	t	tɕ	k	(ʔ)
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	tɕʰ	kʰ
	kwuru okwu	b	d	di na nwunye
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu	f	s			h
	kwuru okwu	v	z
Ụgbọ imi	ala dị larịị	m	n		ŋ
	na-ekwusi ike	mʰ	nʰ
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ	kwuru okwu		r
	enweghị olu		na-ekwu na ọ bụ
N'akụkụ	kwuru okwu		l
	enweghị olu		Ọ bụ n'afọ ndị ahụ ka a na-akpọ
Ihe atụ		w	Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ɹ	j

• A glottal stop [ʔ] nwere ike ịpụta na mmalite n'ihi njikọta ọdịdị.
• /t/ nwere ike ịbụ ezé dị ka [t̪] tupu /ɑ/ ma ọ bụ /i/.
• A pụkwara ịnụ /k/ dị ka uvular [q] tupu /ɑ/ ma ọ bụ /i/.
• /s, z/ mgbe a na-anụ /i/ dị ka alveolo-palatal [ɕ, ː].
• A pụkwara ịnụ pre-aspiration n'etiti imi dị ka [ɦm, ɦn] .

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu		Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i	na	Ọdịdị	u
	na-esote			Unu na-eme
N'etiti	na	ø		o
Emeghe				N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge gara aga
			Ọpụpụ

• na-anụ ụda /o/ na /ɑń/ n'efu dị ka [ɔ, ɐʊ] na [ʌ].

Edensibia

asụsụ Sino-Tibetan. A makwaara ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a dị ka Mara (Tlosais).asụsụ Sino-Tibetan. A makwaara ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a dị ka Mara (Tlosais).

Njikọ mpụga

 

• Maraland: Ebe obibi nke Maras na ịntanetị
• A grammar na dictionary nke asụsụ Lakher, nke Fred W. Savidge (1908) (Scanned at Internet Archive)