Asụsụ Mara
Mara Mara (Tlosaih)Àtụ:Infobox Language/pronunciation | ||
---|---|---|
Spoken in: | Mizoram, India; Burma | |
Total speakers: | ca. 400,000 | |
Language family: | Sino-Tibetan Kuki-Chin Maraic MaraÀtụ:Infobox Language/script | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | — | |
ISO 639-3: | mrh | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
Mara bụ asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke Ndị Mara na-asụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ agbụrụ Tlosaih bi n'obodo nta 30 nke Mpaghara Chhimtuipu, ndịda Mizoram, India na obodo nta ndị gbara ya gburugburu na Burma.
Asụsụ Mara (Tlosaih) bụ nke alaka Kuki-Chin nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Sino-Tibetan. A makwaara ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a dị ka Mara (Tlosais).
Mara bụ asụsụ a ma ama na Mara Autonomous District Council (MADC). Mara bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ụlọ akwụkwọ niile ruo na klas nke asaa (ụlọ akwụkwọ etiti) n'okpuru Board of School Education, MADC.
Mara bụ asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke Ndị Mara na-asụ.
Orthography
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Mara (akwụkwọ ozi ukwu) A, AW, Y, B, CH, D, E, F, H, I, K, L, M, N, NG, O, Ô, P, R, S, T, U, V, Z
Mara mkpụrụedemede (obere mkpụrụedemede) a, aw, y, b, ch, d, e, f, h, i, k, l, m, n, ng, o, ô, p, r, s, t, u, v, z
Mara diphthongs ao, yu, ai, ei, ia, ie, ua
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọtụtụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-emepụta ụdị ọnụọgụ nke aha site na itinye otu n'ime okwu ndị a na njedebe nke aha ahụ:
- zy (zeu)
- zydua (zeu-dua)
- nawh
- sahlao (sha-s)
Taa asụsụ Mara nwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nke ya; okwu dị n'ime oghere na-egosi transliterations nke onye edemede N.E. Parry site na 1937.
Okwu ajụjụ na Mara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Aha nnọchiaha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Otu
- 1st person: keima, kei - I
- 2nd person: nâma, na - you
- 3rd person: ano, a or ama' - he, she, it
Ọtụtụ
- Onye nke mbụ: eima - anyị
- Onye nke abụọ: nâmo, nâma - gị
- Onye nke atọ: âmo - ha
Nkwupụta nke onwunwe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Otu
- Keim, ei - m
- Keima eih, kei eih - nke m
- Nâma, na - gị
- Nâma eih, na eih - gị (ị) (ya)
- Ama, a - ya, ya, ya
- Ama eih, a eih - nke ya, ya, yanke ya, nke ya, ya
Ọtụtụ
- Keimo - nke anyị
- Keimo eih - nke anyịanụ ọhịa bea
- Nâmo - gịnke gị
- Ahyrai - onye ọ bụla
- Ahy tlyma - onye, otu
- A tlâhpi - ụfọdụ. . . ndị ọzọ
- Otu hropa - onye ọzọ, ndị ọzọ
- Ama zydua ta - niile
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akpụkpọ ahụ | Ezé / Alveolar |
(Alveolo-) ire ụtọ |
Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive/Africate |
enweghị olu | p | t | tɕ | k | (ʔ) |
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tɕʰ | kʰ | ||
kwuru okwu | b | d | di na nwunye | |||
Ihe na-esiri ike | enweghị olu | f | s | h | ||
kwuru okwu | v | z | ||||
Ụgbọ imi | ala dị larịị | m | n | ŋ | ||
na-ekwusi ike | mʰ | nʰ | ||||
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | kwuru okwu | r | ||||
enweghị olu | na-ekwu na ọ bụ | |||||
N'akụkụ | kwuru okwu | l | ||||
enweghị olu | Ọ bụ n'afọ ndị ahụ ka a na-akpọ | |||||
Ihe atụ | w | Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ɹ | j |
- A glottal stop [ʔ] nwere ike ịpụta na mmalite n'ihi njikọta ọdịdị.
- /t/ nwere ike ịbụ ezé dị ka [t̪] tupu /ɑ/ ma ọ bụ /i/.
- A pụkwara ịnụ /k/ dị ka uvular [q] tupu /ɑ/ ma ọ bụ /i/.
- /s, z/ mgbe a na-anụ /i/ dị ka alveolo-palatal [ɕ, ː].
- A pụkwara ịnụ pre-aspiration n'etiti imi dị ka [ɦm, ɦn] . [1]
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | i | na | Ọdịdị | u |
na-esote | Unu na-eme | |||
N'etiti | na | ø | o | |
Emeghe | N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge gara aga | |||
Ọpụpụ |
- [1] na-anụ ụda /o/ na /ɑń/ n'efu dị ka [ɔ, ɐʊ] na [ʌ].
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]asụsụ Sino-Tibetan. A makwaara ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a dị ka Mara (Tlosais).asụsụ Sino-Tibetan. A makwaara ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a dị ka Mara (Tlosais).
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Arden (2010). A phonetic, phonological, and morphosyntactic analysis of the Mara language. San Jose State University. Arden, Michelle J. (2010). A phonetic, phonological, and morphosyntactic analysis of the Mara language. San Jose State University. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Arden" defined multiple times with different content
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Maraland: Ebe obibi nke Maras na ịntanetị
- A grammar na dictionary nke asụsụ Lakher, nke Fred W. Savidge (1908) (Scanned at Internet Archive)
Àtụ:Sino-Tibetan languagesÀtụ:Kuki-Chin–Naga languagesÀtụ:Languages of BurmaÀtụ:Languages of Northeast India