Asụsụ Mixe
Templeeti:Mixe-Zoque languagesTempleeti:Languages of Mexico
| obere ụdị nke | Mixe–Zoque  |
|---|
Asụsụ Mixe bụ asụsụ nke alaka Mixean nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Mixe-Zoquean nke sitere na ndịda Mexico. Dabere na nhazi nke afọ 1995, e nwere asaa n'ime ha (gụnyere otu nke na-adịghịzi adị). A na-akpọkarị anọ a na-asụ na Oaxaca Mixe ebe a na-akpọ ndị ikwu ha abụọ a na-ekwu na Veracruz "Popoluca", mana mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ekwukwa Mixe (ndị a bụ "Oluta Popoluca" ma ọ bụ "Olutec Mixe" na "Sayula Popoluca "Sayultec Mixe"). Isiokwu a bụ maka asụsụ Oaxaca Mixe, nke ndị na-asụ ha na-akpọ Ay import, Ayuujk, Ayüük ma ọ bụ Ayuhk. [citation needed]
Mmadụ 140,000 kọrọ na asụsụ ha bụ "Mixe" na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2020. [1]
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-asụ asụsụ Oaxaca Mixe na Sierra Mixe nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Oaxaca. Asụsụ anọ a bụ: North Highland Mixe, nke a na-asụ gburugburu Totontepec (nke kachasị dị iche); South Highland Miche, nke a-asụ na Santa María Tlahuitoltepec, Ayutla na Tamazulapan); Midland Mixe, a na-akpọ ya gburugburu Juquila na Zacatepec; na Lowland Mixe; a na- asụ na San Juan Guichicovi (a makwaara asụsụ a dị ka "Isthmus Mixe").
Nchịkọta na-esonụ sitere na Wichmann (1995:9).
- Mixe (Oaxacan Mixean)
- North Highland Mixe (Totontepec)
- South Highland Mixe (Tlahuitoltepec)
- Isi (Tlahuitoltepec, Ayutla, Tamazulapan)
- Fringe (Tepuxtepec, Tepantlali, Mixistlán)
- Midland Mixe
- North Midland Mixe (Jaltepec, Puxmetacan, Matamoros, Cotzocón)
- South Midland Mixe (Juquila, Cacalotepec)
- Lowland Mixe (Camotlán, San José El Paraíso / Coatlán, Mazatlán, Guichicovi)
- Mgbakwunye
- Totontepec Mkpụrụ
- Mgbasa Ozi Ọzọ
- Ala dị ala - Midland Mixe - South Highland
- Tlahuitoltepec Mmekọrịta
- Ala Dị Ala Na Ala Dị n'Etiti
- Midland Mixe
- Juquila Mixe
- Ebe Ugwu Central Mixe
- Ala Dị Ala
- Coatlán Mixe
- Isthmus Mixe (Guichicovi)
- Mazatlán Mixe
- Midland Mixe
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Phonology nke asụsụ Mixe dị ịrịba ama n'ihi usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke oge ụdaume dị iche iche na mgbakwunye na glottalization. E nwere usoro ụdaume niile (dị ka na Russian, Polish ma ọ bụ Irish) na ikekwe ọdịiche fortis / lenis na usoro plosive, nke a na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mma site na ọchịchọ maka ụdaume niile na gburugburu ebe a na-ekwu okwu.
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akara ụdaume dịgasị iche iche n'ogologo na ụda olu. Ọtụtụ nkọwa [2]-akọ Ogologo ụdaume atọ dị iche iche. A na-akpọ ụdị ụdaume ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, ụdaume olu na ụdaume olu.
| Dị mkpirikpi | Ogologo oge | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
| Elu | i /i/ | Ọ bụ /ɨ/ | u /u/ | ii /iː/ | Ọ̀ Bụl /ɨ/ | uu /uː/ |
| N'etiti etiti | na /e/ | ë /ə/ | o /o/ | ee /eː/ | Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ezie na | oo /oː/ |
| N'etiti oghere | ä /æ/ | Nkwupụta /æː/ | ||||
| Ala (meghe) | a /a/ | aa /aː/ | ||||
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ngwaa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nhazi morphosyntactic nke Mixe bụ ergative ma nwee usoro doro anya nke na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-ekere òkè na ngwaa na-ezo aka na usoro ya kpọmkwem. [citation needed] Ngwaa Mixe dị mgbagwoju anya ma na-agbanwe maka ọtụtụ ụdị ma gosikwa ọtụtụ ọdịdị sitere na ya. Otu n'ime akụkụ nke ntụgharị ngwaa bụ ma ngwaa na-apụta na ahịrịokwu kwụụrụ onwe ya ma ọ bụ dabere na ya; a na-egosi ọdịiche a site na ntinye dị iche iche na ablaut. ['citation needed]">citation needed] N'adịghị ka Sayultec Mixe[3] (asụ na steeti Veracruz dị nso), asụsụ Mixe nke Oaxaca na-egosi naanị otu arụmụka na ngwaa: [citation mkpa] ma ọ bụ ihe ma ọ bụ isiokwu nke ngwaa dabere ma ngwaa ahụ dị n'ụdị kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ. Mixe na-egosi ohere dịgasị iche iche maka ntinye aha.
Aha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Aha Mixe anaghị agbanwe agbanwe, ma e wezụga na aha mmadụ na-agbanwe maka ọtụtụ. [citation needed] Nchịkọta aha bụ usoro na-arụpụta ihe nke ukwuu, na ọtụtụ ọdịdị na-enye ohere maka ịmepụta aha ọhụrụ ma site na ngwaa ma site na aha ndị ọzọ. [4] gosipụta ọnụọgụ, a na-agbakwunye enclitic, ëch, na aha ahụ.
Nchịkọta okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Asụsụ ndị Mixe nwere usoro SOV, prepositions na genitives na-ebute aha. Mana ahịrịokwu ndị metụtara aha ahụ na-esote aha ahụ. [citation needed]
Ihe Nlereanya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe atụ a sitere na Lowland Mixe: [5]
Ebe e si nweta ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]naanị otu arụmụka na ngwaa: [citation mkpa] ma ọ bụ ihe ma ọ bụ isiokwu nke ngwaa dabere naanị otu arụmụka na ngwaa: [citation mkpa] ma ọ bụ ihe ma ọ bụ isiokwu nke ngwaa dabere
- ↑ Diferentes lenguas indígenas. cuentame.inegi.org.mx. Retrieved on 2022-07-02.
- ↑ Ladefoged (1996). The sounds of the world's languages. Blackwell, 320. ISBN 978-0631198154.
- ↑ Kroeger 2005: 286
- ↑ Jany, 2013 p.538
- ↑ Dieterman, 1995 pg. 110
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Dieterman, Julia Irene, 1995, Onye sonyere na Isthmus Mixe Narrative Discourse, MA. Thesis na asụsụ nyere na Faculty of the Graduate school nke Mahadum Texas na Arlington.
- Hoogshagen, Searle & Hilda Halloran Hoogshaden, 1993, Diccionario Mixe de Coatlán, Series of Indigénas Vocabularios "Mariano Silva y Aceves" Num. 32. SIL, Mexico, D.F.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnyocha ụtọ asụsụ: mmeghe. Cambridge University Press.
- Schoenhals, Alvin & Louise Schoenhales, 1965, Vocabulario Mixe de Totontepec, Series nke Vocabulary Indigénas "Mariano Silva na Aceves" Num. 14. SIL, Mexico, D.F.
- Wichmann, Søren, 1995, Mmekọrịta n'etiti Asụsụ Mixe-Zoquean nke Mexico. Mahadum nke Utah Press. Salt Lake City ISBN 0-87480-487-6
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nkọwapụta Ntinye aha dị ka usoro iwu na CHUXNABÁN MIXE. International Journal of American Linguistics, 79 (4), 533-553.