Asụsụ Mundang
Ọdịdị
Mundang bụ Asụsụ Mbum nke ndịda Chad na ugwu Cameroon.
Olumba Gelama nke Cameroon nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche.
Nbudata
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mundang, nke ndị na-asụ 44,700 na Cameroon (SIL 1982), na-asikarị na ngalaba Mayo-Kani, Far North Region, na obodo Mindif, Moulvouday, na Kaélé. A na-asụkwa ya ruo n'ókè dị ala na ndịda Mayo-Kebi, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Bibemi commune (Bénoué ngalaba, Northern Region), chere ihu n'ókè Chadian. Mundang nke Lere (nke dị na Chad) na Mundang nke Cameroon (nke dị na Lara na Kaélé) yiri nke ukwuu. [1]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Egbugbere ọnụ<br id="mwJw"> | Mkpịsị aka | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive/Africate |
enweghị olu | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | k͡p | ʔ |
kwuru okwu | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡọ | ɡ͡b | ||
Nri | mb | nd | ɲd͡ʒ | ŋɡ | ŋmɡ͡b | ||
implosive | ɓ | ka | |||||
Ihe na-esiri ike | enweghị olu | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
kwuru okwu | v | z | ʒ | ||||
Ụgbọ imi | kwuru okwu | m | n | ŋ | |||
Glottalized | Ọdịdị | __ibo__ N'ihi ya | |||||
Tap | Ọdịdị | ɾ | |||||
N'akụkụ | l | ||||||
Glide | etiti | j | w | ||||
Glottalized | ʔj | ʔw |
- /ɓ, ɗ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka laryngealized [ɓ̰, ɗ̰] n'etiti ndị na-ekwu okwu.
- /ʔw/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka allophones abụọ laryngealized [ʔv̰, ʔw̰].
- Enwere ike ịnụ ụda /ɓ, k/ dị ka fricatives [β, ɣ] na ọnọdụ intervocalic.
- /h, w/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka ọnụ [ç, ɥ] mgbe ọ na-esote /i/.
- /ɾ/ nwekwara ike iru retroflex n'etiti olumba ma ọ bụ trill [r] mgbe ejikọtara ya.
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | i iː | ə | u uː |
Ihe dị nso | ɪ ɪː | ʊ ʊː | |
N'etiti etiti | na eː | o oː | |
N'etiti oghere | ɛ ɛː | Ọ bụ n'afọ ka a na-akpọ ɔː | |
Emeghe | a aː |
N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | Ọ bụ: ike: | Mgbe ahụ: | |
Ihe dị nso | ɪ̃ ɪ̃ː | ʊ̃ː | |
N'etiti oghere | ɛ̃ː | ɔ̃ː | |
Emeghe | ãː n'ala a: |
Usoro ide ihe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nnukwu ihe ndị dị mkpa | A | B | Ọ bụ ihe efu | C | D | Ɗ | E | Ə | F | G | H | M | J | K | L | M | N | Ŋ | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obere mkpụrụedemede | a | b | ɓ | c | d | ka | na | ə | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ŋ | o | p | r | s | t | u | v | w | na | z |
A na-eji mkpịsị aka eme ihe: ã, ẽ, ə̃, ĩ, õ
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ (2012) in Binam Bikoi: Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM), Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in fr). Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
- ↑ Elders (2000). Grammaire Mundang. Leiden University.
- ↑ Elders (2006). Issues in comparative Kebi-Benue (Adamawa), 37–88.