Asụsụ Pular
| obere ụdị nke | Asụsụ Fula  |
|---|---|
| akara ala | Pular, 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 |
| mba/obodo | Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali |
| ụmụ amaala ka | Guinea |
| usoro ederede | Latin script, Arabic script, Adlam |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 2 Provincial |
| WikiProject na-elekọta ya | WikiProject Intangible Cultural Heritage |
| Koodu asụsụ Wikimedia | fuf |
Pular (𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪) is a Fula language spoken primarily by the Fula people of Fouta Djallon, Guinea. It is also spoken in parts of Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, and Senegal. There are a small number of speakers in Mali. Pular is spoken by 4.3 million Guineans, about 55% of the national population. This makes Pular the most widely spoken indigenous language in the country. Substantial numbers of Pular speakers have migrated to other countries in West Africa, notably Senegal.
A gaghị enwe mgbagwoju anya na Pulaar, asụsụ Fula ọzọ a na-asụ na Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Mali (gụnyere mpaghara Futa Tooro).
A na-ede Pular na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ atọ: Adlam, Ajami na Latin.
Akụkụ asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E nwere ụfọdụ ihe ndị pụrụ iche na nsụgharị a nke Fula, gụnyere:
- Ojiji nke ụdị otutu maka nkwanye ùgwù (dị ka na German ma ọ bụ French, n'adịghị ka ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Fula)
- Ọtụtụ okwu dị iche iche maka nkwanye ùgwù (nke a nwere ike ịdị naanị na Pular)
- Enweghị mgbanwe mbụ nke ụdaume site na otu gaa n'ọtụtụ ngwaa dị ka ọ dị na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Fula (ọ dị n'ụdị aha, Otú ọ dị)
- Na mgbakwunye na nnọchiaha ogologo nke Fula, enwere ụdị ndị ọzọ na Pular (= hi (l) + nnọchiaha). Tebụl dị n'okpuru ebe a chịkọtara ihe ndị a (akara ajụjụ ebe ozi ahụ ezughi oke):
| Onye / nọmba | Nnọchiteanya ogologo oge
(dị ka ọ dị na Pulaar) |
Ụdị kwekọrọ na Pular |
|---|---|---|
| Nke mbụ / bụrụ abụ | MiFụl | MiFụl
hilan (ụdị ọzọ na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ) |
| Nke abụọ / bụrụ abụ | aɗa | Hiɗa |
| Nke atọ / bụrụ abụ | omo | Igo |
| 1st /pl (ewepu) | Mgbakwunye, amin | m ga-eme
himen (ụdị ọzọ na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ) |
| 1st / pl (gụnyere) | na-eme ka ọ dị | Hificence |
| Nke abụọ / pl | ma ọ bụ ọrụ | N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị |
| Nke atọ / pl | epeepe | Hibe |
Ide ihe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka ụdị asụsụ Fula ndị ọzọ, e dere Pular tupu ịchịisi n'asụsụ Arabic nke a na-akpọ Ajami. Taa, Ajami ka na-ewu ewu n'ime ime obodo Fouta Djallon, mana Pular bụ nke edere n'asụsụ Latin, nke a na-akpọ UNESCO orthography na script Adlam, mkpụrụedemede ụmụ amaala kere na njedebe nke 1980 site na ụmụnne abụọ maka Asụsụ Fula. Adlam agbasaala n'ọtụtụ ebe kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ n' karịrị mba 20 ma ugbu a na-achọ imeri Latin na Ajami dị ka usoro ederede nke ndị Fulani.
Ruo n'etiti afọ 1980s, e ji mkpụrụedemede asụsụ Guinea dị iche na nke e ji na mba ndị ọzọ dee Pular na Guinea.
Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Miɗo Waawi Pular! Akwụkwọ nduzi onye mmụta na Pular (Fuuta Jallon) nke Herb Caudill na Ousmane Diallo dere