Asụsụ Sekele
| Sekele | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Namibia, Angola | |
| Region: | Okavango and Ovamboland Territory | |
| Total speakers: | Àtụ:Sigfig | |
| Language family: | Kxʼa ǃKung Sekele | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | knw — [[Ekoka ǃKung]] | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Sekele bụ asụsụ dị n'ebe ugwu nke asụsụ Kung. A na-ahụkarị ya n'ebe ndịda Angola tupu Agha Obodo Angola, mana a na-asụ ụdị ndị ahụ ugbu a n'etiti ndị bi n'ebe ugwu Namibia. E nwekwara ọtụtụ olumba a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu Namibia.
A maara Sekele site na ọtụtụ aha. "Sekele" n'onwe ya sitere na Vasekele, aha Bantu nke Angola. A makwaara ya dị ka Northern, Northern, na Northern Ju. Abụọ [ǃˀoːǃʰũ]'ime ụdị ndị Angola ejirila okwu ochie bụ "Sekele Maligo" (ma ọ bụ "Forest" na "Sekele Maligo"). E nwere ọtụtụ olumba Namibia, nke a kacha mara bụ Ekoka.
Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E nwere nkewa n'etiti olumba ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka Angolan ma ọ bụ Northern, na olumba ndị ọzọ dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke ugwu Namibia, nke a na-akpọ Western Kung ma ọ bụ North-Central, yana n'etiti ha na olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kavango. Asụsụ ndị a dị n'ebe ugwu gụnyere:
- Angolan (Northern) ŌKung, nke sitere na Southern Angola, nke dị gburugburu Osimiri Cunene, Cubango, Cuito, na Cuando;
- (N1) Maligo, n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Angola);
- (N2) Ọdịda Anyanwụ Angola; ọwụwa anyanwụ etiti Angola);
- Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ (North-Central) nke ugwu Namibia, n'etiti Osimiri Ovambo na ókè Angola, gburugburu Osimiri Okavango n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rundu ruo Etosha Pan.
- (W1) - "Ndagwurugwu" - Mpaghara Eenhana, n'ebe ugwu Namibia);
- (W2) Akwe ([[[[[[[[W]]]]]]), [[[[W]]; [[Eenhana]], [[Namibiya]]);
- (W3) Tsintsabis ([[[[[[[[]]]]]]]]; Tsintsabis, Tsumeb district, n'ebe ugwu Namibia]]);
- (K) Kavango, nke a maara dị ka "River" na Ekoka; Western Rundu district, n'ebe ugwu Namibia, & Angola dị nso)
Asụsụ Okongo, Ovambo, na Mpunguvlei nwere ike imegharị (W1) na (K) ma ọ bụ bụrụ ụdị ndị ọzọ.
A na-akpọ otu olumba nke Angolan Sekele nke ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-enyocha ugbu a Mangetti Dune ̆ ̆ 关, ndị bi na mba ọzọ nke 500-1000 na Namibia na South Africa na-asụkwa ya n'obodo Mangetti Duna na Omtaku, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Grootfontein, Namibia; na Schmidtsdrif, n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kimberley, South Africa.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Angolan
Mangetti Dune nwere akara nwere ebe anọ a na-ekwu okwu. A kọọrọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ezé n'akụkụ na post-veolar n'akụkụ site na nyocha ndị ọzọ. Mpịakọta ndị a na-abịa n'otu usoro asatọ ahụ dị ka ọ dị na Grootfontein ŌKung, nke a na-anọchite anya ya na nkwonkwo ọnụ:
- Asụsụ
- Glottalized /ŋ̊/
- asụsụ-akpa ume
- asụsụ-glottalic
- Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ (N'Ebe Ugwu-N'Eshia)
Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
ndịda nke ugwu Namibia, nke a na-akpọ Western Kung ma ọ bụ North-Central, yana n'etiti ha na olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kavango. Asụsụ ndị a dị n'ebe ugwu gụnyere:
- (2005) in Gordon: Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th, Dallas, Texas: SIL International. ISBN 155671159X.
- Snyman (1980). "The Relationship Between Angolan ǃXu and Zuǀʼõasi". Bushman and Hottentot Linguistic Studies: 1–58.
- Miller (2011). "The Phonetics of the Modern-Day Reflexes of the Proto-Palatal Click in Juu Languages". Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics.