Asụsụ dị mma
Siccité | ||
---|---|---|
Spoken in: | Burkina Faso, Mali | |
Region: | Sikasso Region | |
Total speakers: | 38,000 | |
Language family: | Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Senufo Suppire–Mamara Siccité | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | — | |
ISO 639-3: | sep |
Asụsụ Sucite ma ọ bụ Sicite bụ asụsụ Senuufo nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 35,000 na-asụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Burkina Faso na Mali. Sucite bụ onye agbata obi nke Asụsụ Supyire, nke a na-asụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Mali. A na-ewere Sucite mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka mgbatị ugwu nke asụsụ Supyire. Asụsụ abụọ ahụ, dị ka Garber si kwuo (1987), 'nke a na-aghọta ibe ya.' Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-ekwu okwu Sucite ga-akpọ onwe ha Supyire. Ihe omuma ozo yiri ya bu Mamara (nke a makwaara dika Minyanka).
Ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ Senufo na-ezo aka na ndị Sùcìté dị ka Tagba, n'ihi na ha bi na mbara ala Tagouara. E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche isi kpọọ aha olumba. Ụdị dị iche iche nke Sucite gụnyere Sicite, Sipiite, na Sicire. Koodu asụsụ SIL bụ SEP.
Ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere imi ime ka ụdaume niile dị ogologo ma mee ka ha dị n'ime. A na-etinye schwa /ə/ na brackets n'ihi na a na-ahụ ya naanị na gburugburu abụọ a kapịrị ọnụ, ebe o yiri ka ọ na-agbakwunye ụdaume ndị ọzọ.
Garber 1987 | N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ |
---|---|---|---|
N'akụkụ | m • Ọrụ | u • dị iche iche | |
N'etiti etiti | e • ẽ | (ə) | o • õ |
N'etiti oghere | ɛ • ɛ̃ | Ọ bụ n'afọ iri | |
Emeghe | a • ã |
Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | (Palatal_consonant" id="mwSA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alveolo-palatal consonant">Alveolo-) Palatal | Velar | Egbugbere ọnụ | Mkpịsị aka | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive / Affricate | enweghị olu | p | t | t͡ɕ | k | ʔ | |
kwuru okwu | b | d | d͡ʑ | ɡ͡b | |||
geminate | bː | dː | d͡ʑː | ɡː | |||
tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị | ⁿb | ⁿd | ⁿd͡ʑ | ⁿɡ | ⁿɡ͡b | ||
Ụgbọ imi | m | n | nʲ | ŋ | ŋ͡m | ||
Ihe na-esiri ike | f fʲ | s | x | ||||
Glide | w wʲ | j |
Geminate voiced stops / africates bụ ihe jikọrọ ya na pre-nasal voiceless stops na Supyire, [1] ma na-egosi ya n'ụzọ orthographic dị ka 意mp, nt, ...N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ ...Na Garber (1987).
Ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sucite bụ Asụsụ ụda olu nwere ọkwa ụda olu atọ: High, Mid, na Low. Garber (1987) na Carlson (1994) na-enyocha usoro Northern Senufo dị ka nke nwere ụda abụọ dị iche iche, etiti siri ike (Ms) na etiti na-adịghị ike (Mw). Ụda Ms na-enwe obere mgbanwe ụda karịa ụda Mw. Garber (1988) na-atụ aro na ọdịdị a nwere ike ịmalite na Nkewa ụda.
Glides nke jikọtara ụda abụọ dị, nke a na-ahụkarị bụ HL na ML.
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Aha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dị ka asụsụ Senufo ndị ọzọ, Sucite na-eji usoro klas aha nke nwoke na nwanyị ise: ụzọ atọ nke otu / ọtụtụ klas na klas abụọ / ìgwè.
Aha na-ewere nsonaazụ klas maka nkọwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ:
Nkọwa | Indef. | Nkwado. | Mmekọahụ | Klas |
---|---|---|---|---|
'osimiri' | gba | gba-ŋé | wi | 1 |
'osimiri' | gba-ála | gba-á-bí | 2 | |
'ụlọ' | gba-xa | gba-ké | ki | 3 |
'Ụlọ' | gba-ya | gba-nyɛ́ | 4 | |
'ihu' | gba-là | gba-à-ne | li | 5 |
'isi ihu' | gbà-ʔala | gbà-ʔà-ki | 6 |
Aha nnọchiaha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Klas aha ọ bụla nwere nnọchiaha nke ya. Ihe ndị a nwere ike ịbụ n'ozuzu (clitic), nkwenye, nkewa, nke akụkụ, nke ngosi, ma ọ bụ nke metụtara.
Klas | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clitic | wu | bi | Kpatụ | ya | Ọ bụ n'ihi na | ki | Mkpụrụ osisi | bə |
Nkwado | wurə̀ | perə̀ | kərə̀ | yirə̀ | Ọchịchị | kerə̀ | Ọkụ | Ọchịchị |
Ịkpa ókè | wà | Pi | Ka | yà | ebe a | Nke a | tà | peeji nke |
Ihe ngosi | ngə́ | mpí | nkə́́́ | njí | ndə́́́ | nkí | ntə́ | mpə́ |
Ajụjụ | ngə | Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka e nwere | nkə | Onye isi | ndə | Nri | ntə | mpə |
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]mgbatị ugwu nke asụsụ Supyire. Asụsụ abụọ ahụ, dị ka Garber si kwuo (1987), 'nke a na-aghọta ibe ya.' Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-ekwu okwu
Ebe e si nweta ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Carlson, Robert (1994) A Grammar of Suppyire. Berlin/New York: Nwa atụrụ Gruyter.
- Garber, Anne (1980) 'Gbanwee usoro okwu na asụsụ Senufo.' Na Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 10, 1, 45-57.
- Garber, Anne (1987) A Tonal Analysis of Senufo: Sucite dialect (Gur; Burkina Faso). Akwụkwọ edemede PhD, Urbana: Mahadum Illinois / Ann Arbor: UMI. [1]
- Garber, Anne (1988) 'Nnyocha okpukpu abụọ nke ụda Sicite'. Na Journal of West African languages, 18, 2, 21-33.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Asụsụ Senufo
- Map nke mpaghara asụsụ Senufo