Asusu Margi

Asusu Margi

asụsụ, modern language

mba/obodo	Chad, Naijiria
ụmụ amaala ka	Adamawa Steeti, Ȯra Borno, Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	6a Vigorous

Margi, nke a makwaara dị ka Marghi na mpaghara Marghi Central, bụ asụsụ Chadic (alaka nke Afroasiatic) nke a na-asụ na Naijiria, Cameroon na Chad. Ọ bụ ma eleghị anya nke a kọwara nke ọma n'ime alaka BiuńMandara nke ezinụlọ ahụ. Asụsụ Marghi South na Putai nwere njikọ chiri anya ma na-ewere ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka olumba nke Margi.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị asụsụ Marghi, gụnyere ndi did ka Madube, Izge, Lassa, Gulak, Damboa, Mulgwai, Uba na Sukur.

A na-asụ ụdị asụsụ ọ bụla n'asụsụ dị iche iche ma si n'ebe nile dị iche iche.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụedemede igbo

	N'ihu	Central	Nlaghachi
Elu	(i)	Ọdịdị	(u)
N'etiti	(ụ)		(ọ)
Ala Dị Ala		a

Dị ka M/a/ddieson si kwuo (1987), a maara Margi maka inwe usoro ụdaume kwụ ọtọ, nke nwere naanị ụdaume abụọ, //ɨ// na /a/, na okwu ala. /o/kwu mgbazinye na-egosikwa ọdịiche //ɛ// na /o/.

Mkpụrụ okwu

Margi nwere nnukwu ndepụta nke ụdaume, yana ọtụtụ ụdaume labialised na ụda okwu a na-adịghị ahụkebe dịka flap labiodental. Hoffmann (1963) kọwara ụdaume ụdaume iri asatọ na anọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ọtụtụ asụsụ. Usoro a, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụdaume ndị na-abụghị pịa, jiri ya tụnyere nke asụsụ ndi Caucasian Ubykh, nwere ndepụta kachasị nke asụsụ ọ bụla na-enweghị pịa. Otú ọ dị, ndepụta Hoffmann nke ụdaume gụnyere usoro niile nke ụyọkọ ụdaume na-eme na mmalite n'asụsụ ahụ. A na-enyocha ọtụtụ n'ime ụyọkọ ndị a dị ka usoro, dị ka //pt// na //bz//. Ọ bụrụ na a na-agụ ụdaume labialized iche iche, enwere ụdaume 66 na-anọgide na nyocha ahụ, na 54 ma ọ bụrụ na a kọwara ya dị ka usoro //Cw/ / .

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Ọnụ		Ezé ezé		Alveolar				Post-alveolar<br id="mwVQ"><br><br><br>	Palatal	Velar	Ọnụ na-ekpuchi egbugbere ọnụ<br id="mwXA"><br><br><br>	Ọkụ
						sibilant		n'akụkụ
		plain	lab.	plain	lab.	plain	lab.	plain	lab.
Ụgbọ imi		m	mʷ	n							ɲ	ŋ	ŋʷ
Plosive	enweghị olu	p	pʷ	t	tʷ	ts				tʃ	c	k	kʷ	ʔ
	kwuru okwu	b	bʷ	d		dz				dʒ	ɟ	ɡ	ɡʷ
	glot. implosive	ɓ̰	ɓ̰ʷ	ɗ̰
	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ka a na - a na	ᵐp		ⁿt	ⁿtʷ	ⁿts	ⁿtsʷ			ⁿtʃ	ᶮc	ᵑk	ᵑkʷ
	N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ D.	ᵐb	ᵐbʷ	ⁿd		ⁿdz				ⁿdʒ	ᶮɟ	ᵑɡ	ᵑɡʷ
Ihe na-esiri ike	<small id="mwARI">enweghị olu</small>	f	fʷ			s	sʷ	ɬ	ɬʷ	ʃ	ç	x	ʍ
	<small id="mwAS0">kwuru okwu</small>	v	vʷ			z		ɮ		ʒ	ʝ	ɣ
Ihe atụ	etiti							l			j		w
	glottalized										j̰		w̰
Na-eme mkpọtụ		ⱱ		r

Velar //ɣ// nwere ike ịdị nso na approximant [[[]. Asụsụ yiri ya nke a na-asụ n'otu n'otu bụ Bura ma o nwekwara usoro dị n'akụkụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe na mimesis kama na okwu okwu. A kọwaala ụdaume glottalised /ɓ̰ ɓw ɗ̰/ dị ka ma ọ bụ ụda olu ma ọ bụ implosive; dị ka Maddieson si kwuo, ha abụọ doro anya, dịka na Hausa.

Usoro nke Hoffmann tinyere na ndepụta ụdaume ya niile bụ labialʹcoronal:

ps [fs], pɬ, pç [fç], pt, pts, ptʃ, mpt, mpts, mptʃ, bz [vz], bɮ, (bʝ [vʝ]), bd, bdz, bdʒ, mbd, mbdz, mbdʒ, ɓ̰ɗ̰, mn

Hụkwa

• Marghi South
• Marghi West