Bahiga Hafez

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Bahiga Hafez
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịEgypt Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoبهيجة حافظ, بهيجه حافظ Dezie
Aha ọmụmụبهيجة إسماعيل محمد حافظ Dezie
Aha enyereBahiga Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaHafez Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya4 Ọgọọst 1908 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụAlexandria Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya13 Disemba 1983 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụCairo Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaArabic Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụomee, onye na-ede ihe, onye nhazi ederede, Odee akwụkwọ Dezie
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)1930 Dezie
Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe)1966 Dezie

Bahiga Hafez (13 Disemba 1908 - 4 Ọgọst 1983) bụ onye Egypt na-ede ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu, onye nduzi, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na'emepụta na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Bahiga Hafez ma zụlite ya na Alexandria, Ijipt n'ezinụlọ nwere njikọ na eze.[6][8][9] Hafez malitere ịmụ egwu na Cairo ma mesịa gaa n'ihu na-amụ gbasara ide egwu na Paris, na-amụ piano na conservatory.[6][8] Hafez nwere ike ịsụ French, Arabic, na asụsụ ndị ọzọ.[7][8][9] Hafez bụ onye nketa Pacha.[7][10][11][12][13]

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, ọ biri na Cairo ebe ọ na-eme ihe ngosi akwụkwọ.[6] Ọzọkwa mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, Hafez wepụtara abọm akpọrọ Bahiga nke a na-akpọ na mgbasa ozi redio nke oge ahụ.[8]

N'afọ 1930, o mere ihe nkiri Zeinab (1930). Nke a mere ka ezinụlọ ya napụ ya ihe nketa, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ele ọrụ na sinima anya dị ka ihe ihere n'oge ahụ, ọkachasị maka onye ọ nọ n'ọkwá ya.[7]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A na-ekwukarị na Hafez bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na-ebute ụzọ na ihe nkiri Egypt.[12]

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na-eme na ihe nkiri na-adịghị ekwu okwu Zeinab (1930), nke Mohamed Karim duziri, nke o dekwara akara maka ya.[2][7][5][9] Karim anọwo na-achọ ihu nwanyị maka ọrụ aha, mgbe ọ zutere Hafez na oriri, o nyere ya ọrụ ahụ.[8] Ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya bụ ihe a ma ama.[8] Mmekọrịta ya na ọrụ a kpaliri mmasị ya n'ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri.

Hafez guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Fanar Films na 1932.[6][14][15] Ya na Fanar Films, Hafez duziri ihe nkiri al-Dahaya (1932), nke a na-akpọ "The Victims" na Bekee, nke ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa. Ọ bụkwa onye na-emepụta ejiji, onye na-ede egwu na onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ihe nkiri ahụ.[11] O jiri ụda mezigharịa ihe nkiri ahụ afọ atọ ka e mesịrị.[6]

Ihe nkiri mbụ Hafez duziri bụ Laila bint al-sahara (Laila the Desert Girl),1937 (aha ọzọ: Laila bint a-Badawiyya[6]), mana ewepụtaghị ya ruo 1944 na aha ọhụrụ, Layla al-Badaviyya (Layla the Bedouin). Hafez rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta (ya na Fanar Films), onye na-ede ihe nkiri, onye na'ede egwu, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.[5] A ga-egosi ihe nkiri ahụ na Venice Film Festival na 1938 mana a machibidoro ya igwu egwu na Ijipt n'ihi ngosipụta ọjọọ ya nke ndị Peshia, ọkachasị ndị eze Peshia; a ga-ewepụta ya n'otu afọ ahụ n'Ijipt dị ka agbamakwụkwọ nke Shah nke Peshia na Princess Fawzia nke Ijipt.[6][9][12][15][16] N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe nkiri ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.[11]

Mgbe ọ na-arụghị ọrụ na ihe nkiri ruo oge ụfọdụ, onye nduzi Salah Abou Seif gwara Hafez ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ada eze n'ihe nkiri ya el Qâhirah talâtîn (1966). Nke a gosipụtara nloghachi Hafez na sinima, kamakwa ọ pụtara n'oge ikpeazụ.[11]

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri efunahụla ma ọ bụ naanị ihe a kpọtụrụ aha ọrụ ya fọdụrụ.[4] A chọtara otu ihe nkiri ya al-Dahaya na 1995.[6]

Ncheta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'August 4, 2020, Google mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ otu narị na iri na abụọ na Google Doodle.[17]

Ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Afọ Aha ya Aha Bekee Aha e nyere ya Ihe edeturu
1930 Zeinab Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu Ọrụ mbụ Hafez rụrụ
1932 al-Dahaya Ndị ahụ e gburu[11] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta ejiji, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na - Silent Film - nke Ibrahim Lama duziri[9]
1934 el Ittihâm Ebubo ahụ[11] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe Nke Mario Volpi duziri[11]
1935 al-Dahaya Ndị ahụ e gburu Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta Remake nke ihe nkiri 1932 na ụda
1937 Laila bint al-sahara Laila Nwa agbọghọ Ọzara Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu, onye na -ede ihe nkiri, Onye nduzi, Onye na-emepụta ihe Utu aha ndị ọzọ: Laila bint al-Badawiyya
1944 Layla al-Badawiyya Layla onye Bedouin Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu, onye na -ede ihe nkiri, Onye nduzi, Onye na-emepụta ihe Nweghachi nke ihe nkiri mbụ
1947 Zahra Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe[9] Aha ọzọ: Zohra[8][9]
1966 el Qâhirah talâtîn Cairo 30[11] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Nke Salah Abou Seif duziri

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ The Plight of Women in Egyptian Cinema 1940s 1960s.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Studio Misr, etc - Al-Ahram Weekly. weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
  3. ↑ Women's Films and Social Change. www.highbrowmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Knott (26 June 2014). Heroines of Cinema: 9 Things We Could Learn From Taking a Global Perspective on Women Directors. Indiewire. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Leaman (2003-12-16). Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781134662517. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Hillauer (2005-01-01). Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers (in en). American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN 9789774249433. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Hottell (2011-09-16). Noteworthy Francophone Women Directors: A Sequel (in en). Lexington Books. ISBN 9781611474442. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 SIS Bahiga Hafez. www.sis.gov.eg. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Armes (2008-01-01). Dictionary of African Filmmakers (in en). Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253351166. 
  10. ↑ Medmem.eu. In front of the Mirror: the filmmaker Bahiga Hafez. medmem.eu. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Bahiga Hafez, AlexCinema. www.bibalex.org. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Nelmes (2015-09-29). Women Screenwriters: An International Guide (in en). Springer. ISBN 9781137312372. 
  13. ↑ Smither (2002-01-01). This Film is Dangerous: A Celebration of Nitrate Film (in en). Federation Internationale des Archives du Film (FIAF). ISBN 9782960029604. 
  14. ↑ (1973) Women and Film. Women & Film.. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Aghacy (2015-03-01). Writing Beirut: Mappings of the City in the Modern Arabic Novel (in en). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781474403467. 
  16. ↑ Nelmes (2015-09-29). Women Screenwriters: An International Guide (in en). Springer. ISBN 9781137312372. 
  17. ↑ Bahiga Hafez's 112th Birthday. Google (4 August 2020).
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahiga_Hafez&oldid=99598