Bahiga Hafez
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Egypt |
| aha n'asụsụ obodo | بهيجة حافظ, بهيجه حافظ |
| Aha ọmụmụ | بهيجة إسماعيل محمد حافظ |
| aha enyere | Bahiga |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Hafez |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 4 Ọgọọst 1908 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Alexandria |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 13 Disemba 1983 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Cairo |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Arabic |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omee, onye na-ede ihe, onye nhazi ederede, odee akwụkwọ, onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri |
| oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1930 |
| Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 1966 |
Bahiga Hafez (13 Disemba 1908 - 4 Ọgọst 1983) bụ onye Egypt na-ede ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu, onye nduzi, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na'emepụta na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Bahiga Hafez ma zụlite ya na Alexandria, Ijipt n'ezinụlọ nwere njikọ na eze.[6][8][9] Hafez malitere ịmụ egwu na Cairo ma mesịa gaa n'ihu na-amụ gbasara ide egwu na Paris, na-amụ piano na conservatory.[6][8] Hafez nwere ike ịsụ French, Arabic, na asụsụ ndị ọzọ.[7][8][9] Hafez bụ onye nketa Pacha.[7][10][11][12][13]
Mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, ọ biri na Cairo ebe ọ na-eme ihe ngosi akwụkwọ.[6] Ọzọkwa mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, Hafez wepụtara abọm akpọrọ Bahiga nke a na-akpọ na mgbasa ozi redio nke oge ahụ.[8]
N'afọ 1930, o mere ihe nkiri Zeinab (1930). Nke a mere ka ezinụlọ ya napụ ya ihe nketa, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ele ọrụ na sinima anya dị ka ihe ihere n'oge ahụ, ọkachasị maka onye ọ nọ n'ọkwá ya.[7]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ekwukarị na Hafez bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na-ebute ụzọ na ihe nkiri Egypt.[12]
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na-eme na ihe nkiri na-adịghị ekwu okwu Zeinab (1930), nke Mohamed Karim duziri, nke o dekwara akara maka ya.[2][7][5][9] Karim anọwo na-achọ ihu nwanyị maka ọrụ aha, mgbe ọ zutere Hafez na oriri, o nyere ya ọrụ ahụ.[8] Ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya bụ ihe a ma ama.[8] Mmekọrịta ya na ọrụ a kpaliri mmasị ya n'ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri.
Hafez guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Fanar Films na 1932.[6][14][15] Ya na Fanar Films, Hafez duziri ihe nkiri al-Dahaya (1932), nke a na-akpọ "The Victims" na Bekee, nke ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa. Ọ bụkwa onye na-emepụta ejiji, onye na-ede egwu na onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ihe nkiri ahụ.[11] O jiri ụda mezigharịa ihe nkiri ahụ afọ atọ ka e mesịrị.[6]
Ihe nkiri mbụ Hafez duziri bụ Laila bint al-sahara (Laila the Desert Girl),1937 (aha ọzọ: Laila bint a-Badawiyya[6]), mana ewepụtaghị ya ruo 1944 na aha ọhụrụ, Layla al-Badaviyya (Layla the Bedouin). Hafez rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta (ya na Fanar Films), onye na-ede ihe nkiri, onye na'ede egwu, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.[5] A ga-egosi ihe nkiri ahụ na Venice Film Festival na 1938 mana a machibidoro ya igwu egwu na Ijipt n'ihi ngosipụta ọjọọ ya nke ndị Peshia, ọkachasị ndị eze Peshia; a ga-ewepụta ya n'otu afọ ahụ n'Ijipt dị ka agbamakwụkwọ nke Shah nke Peshia na Princess Fawzia nke Ijipt.[6][9][12][15][16] N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe nkiri ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.[11]
Mgbe ọ na-arụghị ọrụ na ihe nkiri ruo oge ụfọdụ, onye nduzi Salah Abou Seif gwara Hafez ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ada eze n'ihe nkiri ya el Qâhirah talâtîn (1966). Nke a gosipụtara nloghachi Hafez na sinima, kamakwa ọ pụtara n'oge ikpeazụ.[11]
N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri efunahụla ma ọ bụ naanị ihe a kpọtụrụ aha ọrụ ya fọdụrụ.[4] A chọtara otu ihe nkiri ya al-Dahaya na 1995.[6]
Ncheta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'August 4, 2020, Google mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ otu narị na iri na abụọ na Google Doodle.[17]
Ihe nkiri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Afọ | Aha ya | Aha Bekee | Aha e nyere ya | Ihe edeturu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Zeinab | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu | Ọrụ mbụ Hafez rụrụ | |
| 1932 | al-Dahaya | Ndị ahụ e gburu[11] | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta ejiji, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na - | Silent Film - nke Ibrahim Lama duziri[9] |
| 1934 | el Ittihâm | Ebubo ahụ[11] | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe | Nke Mario Volpi duziri[11] |
| 1935 | al-Dahaya | Ndị ahụ e gburu | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta | Remake nke ihe nkiri 1932 na ụda |
| 1937 | Laila bint al-sahara | Laila Nwa agbọghọ Ọzara | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu, onye na -ede ihe nkiri, Onye nduzi, Onye na-emepụta ihe | Utu aha ndị ọzọ: Laila bint al-Badawiyya |
| 1944 | Layla al-Badawiyya | Layla onye Bedouin | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu, onye na -ede ihe nkiri, Onye nduzi, Onye na-emepụta ihe | Nweghachi nke ihe nkiri mbụ |
| 1947 | Zahra | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe[9] | Aha ọzọ: Zohra[8][9] | |
| 1966 | el Qâhirah talâtîn | Cairo 30[11] | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri | Nke Salah Abou Seif duziri |
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ The Plight of Women in Egyptian Cinema 1940s 1960s.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Studio Misr, etc - Al-Ahram Weekly. weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
- ↑ Women's Films and Social Change. www.highbrowmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Knott (26 June 2014). Heroines of Cinema: 9 Things We Could Learn From Taking a Global Perspective on Women Directors. Indiewire. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Leaman (2003-12-16). Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781134662517.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Hillauer (2005-01-01). Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers (in en). American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN 9789774249433.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Hottell (2011-09-16). Noteworthy Francophone Women Directors: A Sequel (in en). Lexington Books. ISBN 9781611474442.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 SIS Bahiga Hafez. www.sis.gov.eg. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Armes (2008-01-01). Dictionary of African Filmmakers (in en). Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253351166.
- ↑ Medmem.eu. In front of the Mirror: the filmmaker Bahiga Hafez. medmem.eu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Bahiga Hafez, AlexCinema. www.bibalex.org. Retrieved on 2016-03-15.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Nelmes (2015-09-29). Women Screenwriters: An International Guide (in en). Springer. ISBN 9781137312372.
- ↑ Smither (2002-01-01). This Film is Dangerous: A Celebration of Nitrate Film (in en). Federation Internationale des Archives du Film (FIAF). ISBN 9782960029604.
- ↑ (1973) Women and Film. Women & Film..
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Aghacy (2015-03-01). Writing Beirut: Mappings of the City in the Modern Arabic Novel (in en). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781474403467.
- ↑ Nelmes (2015-09-29). Women Screenwriters: An International Guide (in en). Springer. ISBN 9781137312372.
- ↑ Bahiga Hafez's 112th Birthday. Google (4 August 2020).