Bikwin-asụsụ Jen
Asụsụ Bikwin-'Jen' ma ọ bụ naanị asụsụ Jen mejupụtara alaka nke ezinụlọ Adamawa. A na-asụ ha na gburugburu Karim Lamido LGA (n'ebe ugwu nke Jalingo LGA) na Taraba Steeti, na steeti ndị ọzọ dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa.
Bikwin-Jen may not necessarily be a coherent group. Due to the internal diversity of Bikwin-Jen, Guldemann (2018) suggests that Bikwin and Jen could form separate groups.[1]
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Norton & Othaniel (2020) na Norton (2019) na-ezo aka na Bikwin-Jen dị ka Jen. Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) na-eji aha Bikwin-Jen.
Kleinewillinghöfer (2015)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[2] (2015) kewara otu Bikwin-Jen dị ka ndị a na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Adamawa Languages Project.
Aha asụsụ, koodu ISO, na aha onwe onye nke asụsụ Jen (Norton & Othaniel 2020): [3]
| Koodu ISO 639-3 | Aha asụsụ | Aha ndị mmadụ |
|---|---|---|
| bys | Burak | [ɓʊ̄ːrɑ̀k] |
| Ldo | Loo (Shungo Galdemaru, Shungo Waamura, Tadam) | [ʃʊ̀ Мәсих]; [ló] 'isi' |
| gmd | Maghdi (Tala) | [mɑ̀kdī], [mɑ̂ɣdī] |
| pbl | Mak (Lee Mak) nke Panya na Zoo | [mɑ̀k], [lèmɑ̀k] 'ha (nke) Mak" |
| bka | Kyak (Bambuka) | [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |
| gwg | Moo (Gomu) | [Fick's] |
| Ldk | Leelau (Munga Leelau) | 'okporo ụzọ (ga) Lau' |
| mko | Munga Doso | [mɨŋɡɑ̃ dɔsɔ] 'osimiri mbụ" |
| Jenụwarị | Dza nke Jen na Joole | [i-d͡zə] (d͡zə 'osisi ahịhịa sp.") |
| nke gị | Tha (Joole Manga) | [ðə̀], [ɲwɑ́ ðɑ́] (ɲwɑð 'ọnụ") |
Norton & Othaniel (2020) rụgharịrị ihe karịrị okwu 250 maka Proto-Jen. [3]
Norton (2019)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Jen cluster classification dị ka Norton si kwuo (2019): [4]
- Jen
- Burak, Loo
- Maghdi, LeeMak
- Kyak-Moo-LeeLau (Munga LeeLau)
- Tha (Joole Manga)
- Doso-Dza (Munga Doso; Dza-Joole)
Ụdị asụsụ ndị so na Jen cluster dị ka Norton si kwuo (2019): [4]
- Ìgwè Jen
- Burak
- Loo nke Galdemaru na Waamura
- Maghdi (Tala)
- Mak (LeeMak) nke Panya na Zoo
- Kyãk (Bambuka)
- Moo (Gomu)
- LeeLau (Munga LeeLau)
- Munga Doso
- Dza (Jenjo) na Joole
- Tha (Joole Manga)
Aha na ebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ebe sitere na Blench (2019). [5]
| Asụsụ | Alaka | Ìgwè | Asụsụ | Asụsụ ndị ọzọ | Aha nke aka maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ | Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) | Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ | Ndị ọkà okwu | Ebe (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tha | Bikwin-Jen | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA na Adamawa State, Numan LGA. Obodo Joole Manga Dìdí | |||||||||
| Dza | Jen | Dza, Ja | nnwa" Dzâ | Edzá, na-ekwu na ọ bụ | Jenjo, Janjo, Jen | 6,100 (1952). Ọnụ ọgụgụ maka Dza nwere ike ịgụnye ndị ọzọ Jen dịka Joole na Tha (q.v.) | |||||
| Joole | Jen | èèʒìì | nwá èèʒì | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA na Adamawa State, Numan LGA. N'akụkụ Osimiri Benue. | |||||||
| Mingang Doso | Jen | Munga | ŋwai Màn | Mingang Doso | Dosọ | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 kilomita Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Karim Lamido. Otu obodo na obodo nta ndị metụtara ya. | |||||
| Burak | Bikwin | yu Ɓuurak pl. | nyuwǎ Ɓúúrák | 'Yele | Shongom [aha nke LGA] | 4,000 (1992 bụ) | Gombe State, Shongom LGA, obodo Burak. Obodo nta iri abụọ na ise A na-asụ ụdị pụrụ iche n'obodo Tadam. | ||||
| Kyak | Bikwin | Kyãk | Kyãk | Bambuka | 10,000 (SIL) | Taraba Steeti, Karim Lamido LGA, Bambuka | |||||
| Leelạu | Bikwin | Ugbu a | Munga | Otu obodo nta na obere obodo nta metụtara ya | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 kilomita Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Karim Lamido. | ||||||
| Loo | Bikwin | Shúŋ̣ ma ọ bụ̣ | Shúŋ̣ ó-̣ North, Shúŋ́ ó-̣ South | 8,000 (1992 bụ) | Kaltungo LGA, Gombe State, Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 30 kilomita Ebe ugwu nke obodo Karim Lamido. Obodo Lo na obodo nta ndị metụtara ya. | ||||||
| Maghdi | Bikwin | Mághdì | Mághdì sg., lee Mághdì pl. | Widala metụtakwara Kholok | Ihe na-erughị 2,000 (1992) | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. Akụkụ nke Widala | |||||
| Mak | Bikwin | Panya, Zo | Mak | LeeMak | Panya, Panyam (Site na Poonya, aha onye dike guzobere) Zoo | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 kilomita n'ebe ugwu nke obodo Karim Lamido. | |||||
| Ọ bụ | Bikwin | ŋwaa Motó́́ | Yaá Mɔ́́́́ | Gwomo, Gwom, Gwomu, Gomu | Taraba Steeti, Karim Lamido LGA |
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Nrụzigharị Proto-Jen (Wiktionary)
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Güldemann (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa", in Güldemann: The Languages and Linguistics of Africa, The World of Linguistics series. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 58–444. DOI:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.
- ↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. Bikwin-Jen group. Adamawa Languages Project.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Norton (2020). "The Jen language cluster: A comparative analysis of wordlists". Language in Africa 1 (3): 17–99. DOI:10.37892/2686-8946-2020-1-3-17-99. Norton, Russell; Othaniel, Nlabephee (2020). "The Jen language cluster: A comparative analysis of wordlists" (PDF). Language in Africa. 1 (3): 17–99. doi:10.37892/2686-8946-2020-1-3-17-99.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Norton (2019). The Jen cluster: comparative analysis of wordlists.Norton, Russell (2019). "The Jen cluster: comparative analysis of wordlists".
- ↑ Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Bikwin-Jen (Adamawa Languages Project)
- Otu ndị na-asụ asụsụ Adamawa
- Bena-Yungur (AdaGram)