Bikwin-asụsụ Jen

Asụsụ Bikwin-'Jen' ma ọ bụ naanị asụsụ Jen mejupụtara alaka nke ezinụlọ Adamawa. A na-asụ ha na gburugburu Karim Lamido LGA (n'ebe ugwu nke Jalingo LGA) na Taraba Steeti, na steeti ndị ọzọ dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa.

Bikwin-Jen may not necessarily be a coherent group. Due to the internal diversity of Bikwin-Jen, Guldemann (2018) suggests that Bikwin and Jen could form separate groups.^[1]

Nchịkọta

Norton & Othaniel (2020) na Norton (2019) na-ezo aka na Bikwin-Jen dị ka Jen. Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) na-eji aha Bikwin-Jen.

Kleinewillinghöfer (2015)

^[2] (2015) kewara otu Bikwin-Jen dị ka ndị a na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Adamawa Languages Project.

Aha asụsụ, koodu ISO, na aha onwe onye nke asụsụ Jen (Norton & Othaniel 2020): ^[3]

Koodu ISO 639-3	Aha asụsụ	Aha ndị mmadụ
bys	Burak	[ɓʊ̄ːrɑ̀k]
Ldo	Loo (Shungo Galdemaru, Shungo Waamura, Tadam)	[ʃʊ̀ Мәсих]; [ló] 'isi'
gmd	Maghdi (Tala)	[mɑ̀kdī], [mɑ̂ɣdī]
pbl	Mak (Lee Mak) nke Panya na Zoo	[mɑ̀k], [lèmɑ̀k] 'ha (nke) Mak"
bka	Kyak (Bambuka)	[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
gwg	Moo (Gomu)	[Fick's]
Ldk	Leelau (Munga Leelau)	'okporo ụzọ (ga) Lau'
mko	Munga Doso	[mɨŋɡɑ̃ dɔsɔ] 'osimiri mbụ"
Jenụwarị	Dza nke Jen na Joole	[i-d͡zə] (d͡zə 'osisi ahịhịa sp.")
nke gị	Tha (Joole Manga)	[ðə̀], [ɲwɑ́ ðɑ́] (ɲwɑð 'ọnụ")

Norton & Othaniel (2020) rụgharịrị ihe karịrị okwu 250 maka Proto-Jen. ^[3]

Norton (2019)

Jen cluster classification dị ka Norton si kwuo (2019): ^[4]

Jen
Burak, Loo
Maghdi, LeeMak
Kyak-Moo-LeeLau (Munga LeeLau)
Tha (Joole Manga)
Doso-Dza (Munga Doso; Dza-Joole)

Ụdị asụsụ ndị so na Jen cluster dị ka Norton si kwuo (2019): ^[4]

Ìgwè Jen

Burak
Loo nke Galdemaru na Waamura
Maghdi (Tala)
Mak (LeeMak) nke Panya na Zoo
Kyãk (Bambuka)
Moo (Gomu)
LeeLau (Munga LeeLau)
Munga Doso
Dza (Jenjo) na Joole
Tha (Joole Manga)

Aha na ebe

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ebe sitere na Blench (2019). ^[5]

Asụsụ	Alaka	Asụsụ	Asụsụ ndị ọzọ	Aha nke aka maka asụsụ	Aha ndị ọzọ	Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe)	Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ	Aha ndị ọzọ	Ndị ọkà okwu	Ebe (s)
Tha	Bikwin-Jen									Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA na Adamawa State, Numan LGA. Obodo Joole Manga Dìdí
Dza	Jen		Dza, Ja	nnwa" Dzâ	Edzá, na-ekwu na ọ bụ	Jenjo, Janjo, Jen			6,100 (1952). Ọnụ ọgụgụ maka Dza nwere ike ịgụnye ndị ọzọ Jen dịka Joole na Tha (q.v.)
Joole	Jen			èèʒìì	nwá èèʒì					Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA na Adamawa State, Numan LGA. N'akụkụ Osimiri Benue.
Mingang Doso	Jen		Munga	ŋwai Màn	Mingang Doso	Dosọ				Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 kilomita Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Karim Lamido. Otu obodo na obodo nta ndị metụtara ya.
Burak	Bikwin			yu Ɓuurak pl.	nyuwǎ Ɓúúrák	'Yele		Shongom [aha nke LGA]	4,000 (1992 bụ)	Gombe State, Shongom LGA, obodo Burak. Obodo nta iri abụọ na ise A na-asụ ụdị pụrụ iche n'obodo Tadam.
Kyak	Bikwin			Kyãk	Kyãk	Bambuka			10,000 (SIL)	Taraba Steeti, Karim Lamido LGA, Bambuka
Leelạu	Bikwin		Ugbu a			Munga			Otu obodo nta na obere obodo nta metụtara ya	Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 kilomita Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Karim Lamido.
Loo	Bikwin			Shúŋ̣ ma ọ bụ̣	Shúŋ̣ ó-̣ North, Shúŋ́ ó-̣ South				8,000 (1992 bụ)	Kaltungo LGA, Gombe State, Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 30 kilomita Ebe ugwu nke obodo Karim Lamido. Obodo Lo na obodo nta ndị metụtara ya.
Maghdi	Bikwin			Mághdì	Mághdì sg., lee Mághdì pl.		Widala metụtakwara Kholok		Ihe na-erughị 2,000 (1992)	Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. Akụkụ nke Widala
Mak	Bikwin	Panya, Zo		Mak	LeeMak	Panya, Panyam (Site na Poonya, aha onye dike guzobere) Zoo				Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 kilomita n'ebe ugwu nke obodo Karim Lamido.
Ọ bụ	Bikwin			ŋwaa Motó́́	Yaá Mɔ́́́́	Gwomo, Gwom, Gwomu, Gomu				Taraba Steeti, Karim Lamido LGA

Hụkwa

Nrụzigharị Proto-Jen (Wiktionary)

Edensibia

↑ Güldemann (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa", in Güldemann: The Languages and Linguistics of Africa, The World of Linguistics series. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 58–444. DOI:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.
↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. Bikwin-Jen group. Adamawa Languages Project.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Norton (2020). "The Jen language cluster: A comparative analysis of wordlists". Language in Africa 1 (3): 17–99. DOI:10.37892/2686-8946-2020-1-3-17-99. Norton, Russell; Othaniel, Nlabephee (2020). "The Jen language cluster: A comparative analysis of wordlists" (PDF). Language in Africa. 1 (3): 17–99. doi:10.37892/2686-8946-2020-1-3-17-99.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Norton (2019). The Jen cluster: comparative analysis of wordlists.Norton, Russell (2019). "The Jen cluster: comparative analysis of wordlists".
↑ Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0.

Njikọ mpụga

Bikwin-Jen (Adamawa Languages Project)
Otu ndị na-asụ asụsụ Adamawa
Bena-Yungur (AdaGram)

[Guldemann-1] Güldemann (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa", in Güldemann: The Languages and Linguistics of Africa, The World of Linguistics series. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 58–444. DOI:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.

[2] Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. Bikwin-Jen group. Adamawa Languages Project.

[NortonOthaniel-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Norton (2020). "The Jen language cluster: A comparative analysis of wordlists". Language in Africa 1 (3): 17–99. DOI:10.37892/2686-8946-2020-1-3-17-99. Norton, Russell; Othaniel, Nlabephee (2020). "The Jen language cluster: A comparative analysis of wordlists" (PDF). Language in Africa. 1 (3): 17–99. doi:10.37892/2686-8946-2020-1-3-17-99.

[Norton-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Norton (2019). The Jen cluster: comparative analysis of wordlists.Norton, Russell (2019). "The Jen cluster: comparative analysis of wordlists".

[BlenchAtlas4-5] Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

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