Bill Ainslie
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa |
| Aha enyere | Bill |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 10 Eprel 1934 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Bedford, Eastern Cape |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | Ọgọọst 1989 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omenkà |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Natal |
William "Bill" Ainslie (1934 - 1989) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa, onye nkuzi, onye na-eme ihe, yana onye guzobere ọtụtụ ọrụ nka.[1]
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Ainslie na 10 Eprel 1934 na Bedford, Eastern Cape, ebe ezinụlọ ya na-akọ ugbo a na-akpọ Spring Groveń.[2] Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Karoo mgbe ọ bụ nwata nwoke, mana o mechara gaa Johannesburg n'ihi ụkọ mmiri ozuzo. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ.[3]
Ainslie bu n'obi ịghọ onye ụkọchukwu, mana nka weghaara echiche ya mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Natal, Pietermaritzburg site na 1952 na 1955. N'afọ 1958, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na Fine Art. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kụziri na ụlọ Michael, ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na KwaZulu Natal. Ọ kụzikwaara nka na Cyrene Mission na Zimbabwe na King Edward VII School na Johannesburg, alma mater ya[3]
N'afọ 1960, Bill lụrụ Sophia Jansen-Schottell (nke a maara dị ka Fieka). Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede nke ụgbọ ala n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1989 mgbe ọ na-alọta site na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na Cyrene Mission na Zimbabwe.[4]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe osise Ainslie gbanwere site na ihe owuwu ndị Afrịka na-egosi ndị nne na ụmụaka, na ndị ọrụ ugbo gaa na ngosipụta na-enweghị atụ. A maara ya nke ọma maka ojiji ọ na-eji ụcha dị egwu na nke na-egbuke egbuke[5]
Ihe osise ya nwere njikọ na American abstract expressionism ma n'ihi ya, Ainslie na-akụzi abstraction.[6]
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg Art Gallery na National Gallery of Zimbabwe.[7]
Ihe Nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Bill Ainslie guzobere Johannesburg Art Foundation n'afọ 1982. Ọ zụrụ ndị na-ese ihe dịka Helen Sebidi, William Kentridge, Dumile Feni na David Koloane. Ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ bụ òtù na-anaghi achọ uru nke malitere n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi, na-arụ ọrụ site n'ụlọ onye na-ese ihe Cecily Sash tupu Ainslie emechaa, na 1977, zụta ụlọ nke ghọrọ Johannesburg Art Foundation. Ntọala nka nke Ainslie nọgidere na-enwe nkà ihe ọmụma nkuzi nke na-emegide ụdị ịkpa ókè ọ bụla ma mesie ike na agụmakwụkwọ nka kwesịrị ịbụ ohere maka onye ọ bụla.[8]
Johannesburg Art Foundation nyere aka dị ukwuu na nka South Africa na ọkachasị mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke ndị na-ese ihe ojii South Africa.[9]
Ainslie nyere aka n'imalite FUBA (Federated Union of Black Artists), FUNDA (nke pụtara ịmụta na Xhosa) na Alexandra Arts Centre.[10]
N'afọ 1985, afọ nke South African State of Emergency, Ainslie guzobere ebe obibi onye na-ese ihe, Thupelo Workshops, na Cape Town na David Koloane na Kagiso Patrick Mautloa, nke Triangle Network, FUBA, FUNDA na Johannesburg Art Foundation kwadoro.[11][12]
N'etiti 1964 na 1988 o mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ma nata onyinye Art SA Today atọ.[10]
N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1999, e meghere Ụlọ ngosi Bill Ainslie na Johannesburg Art Foundation iji kwekọọ na ncheta afọ iri nke ọnwụ ya. Ntọala ahụ mechiri na 2001 n'ihi enweghị nkwado.[13]
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ William Stewart Ainslie | South African History Online. www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved on 2020-07-25.
- ↑ sahoboss. "Artist Bill Ainslie is born", South African History Online, 2011-03-16. Retrieved on 2018-01-09.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bill Ainslie – Southern African Foundation For Contemporary Art. saffca.com.
- ↑ William (Bill) Ainslie Book. Jill Trappler. (Privately published by David and Jill Trappler). Archived from the original on 2020-07-25. Retrieved on 20 January 2021.
- ↑ [wiredspace.wits.ac.za/jspui/bitstream/10539/18332/4/MAFA2015%20Insert.pdf Podbrey, J. “Bill Fights to Get Artistic Voices Heard” 1986. Sunday Express. Online. Accessed 28 August.]
- ↑ tribute to bill ainslie. www.afronova.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved on 2022-06-18.
- ↑ admin (2019-07-19). Review of William (Bill) Ainslie 1934 – 1989. (en-US). Cape Town Art | Jill Trappler. Retrieved on 2020-07-25.
- ↑ Elizabeth (25 May 2015). "Encounters with the controversial teaching philosophy of the Johannesburg Art Foundation in the development of South African art during 1982-1992".
- ↑ Sassen (September 2001). Art Foundation: Gone with a bang or a whimper?. artthrob.co.za. Retrieved on 2022-05-27.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 2017. "William (Bill) Ainslie". Online. Accessed 3 September 2017.. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved on 18 June 2022.
- ↑ 2016 Kingsmead Book Fair Programme: Shape Your Mind (Saturday, 21 May) (en). Sunday Times Books LIVE @ Sunday Times Books LIVE. Retrieved on 2018-09-16.
- ↑ Geers (1997). Contemporary South African Art: The Gencor Collection (in en). Jonathan Ball Publishers. ISBN 9781868420391.
- ↑ 1999. “The Bill Ainslie Gallery". Press Release. Online. Accessed 27 August 2017.