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Brenda Banks (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)

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Brenda Banks (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereBrenda Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaBanks Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya19 Julaị 1948 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụLos Angeles Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya30 Disemba 2020 Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụanimator Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọJohn C. Fremont High School, California Institute of the Arts Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie
Faịlụ:Brenda Banks.jpg
Brenda Lee Banks

Brenda Lee Banks (Julaị 19, 1948 – Disemba 30, 2020) bụ onye ihe nkiri America, onye bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Africa mbụ nke America rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ihe nkiri ọkachamara. [1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Banks na Los Angeles na July 19, 1948. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fremont High School na 1967 wee gaa na California Institute of Arts . Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya site na 1977 ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ mmemme na-aga n'ihu. [1]

Ọrụ

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Ọrụ ndị mbụ amara nke Banks tinyere aka na ya gụnyere ndị na-eme Clerow Wilson na mmalite 1970s na 1973 animated telivishọn pụrụ iche BC: Ekele Mbụ . [2]

Dị ka Ralph Bakshi si kwuo, Banks rutere na studio ya na 1973 na-arịọ maka ọrụ, n'agbanyeghị na-agwa ya na ọ nweghị ihe ndabere na animation. [1] Enyere ya obere ọrụ na 1974 atụmatụ Coonskin . [1] Mgbe o gosipụtara onwe ya, Bakshi kenyere ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe odide "goon" na fim Wizards nke àgwà animation abụghị ihe kacha mkpa maka fim ahụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị isi. Ọrụ ya bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na Bakshi kọwara ya dị ka "kpakpando nke goons na studio". Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ atụmatụ Bakshi na-esote, gụnyere The Lord of the Rings na 1978 na Fire na Ice na 1983. Mgbe ihe nkiri ikpeazụ gasịrị, Banks hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ malite ọrụ na Warner Brothers na ọpụrụiche telivishọn Looney Tunes . Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Hanna-Barbera maka The Pirates of Dark Water na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na egwuregwu maka ihe onwunwe Fox's Simpsons . Site na 1997 ruo 2005, ọ bụ onye ihe ngosi okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu maka ihe ngosi telivishọn Eze nke ugwu, tupu ọ pụọ na mpaghara animating kpamkpam. [3]

Ekele na ihe nrite

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Enyere ụlọ akụ WIA Diversity Award na 2018 site n'aka Women in Animation na-abụghị uru n'ihi ọtụtụ iri afọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ihe nkiri. [4] [5]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-akọwa ugboro ugboro dị ka onye nzuzo na onye ihere nke na-enyeghị ọtụtụ ozi gbasara onwe ya ma ọ bụ nzụlite ya, animator Lee Crowe chetara na ọ nweghị mmasị ma ọ bụ ọchịchọ ka e cheta ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ojii mbụ na animation. Naanị nkọwa nke onwe onye chetara banyere ya, dị ka Nancy Beiman kwuru, bụ na Banks nwere nkwarụ anụ ahụ n'ụdị nke chọrọ nkwado ụkwụ tupu ịwa ahụ. [1]

Ihe nkiri

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  • 1972 Clerow Wilson and the Miracle of P.S. 14 (TV Movie) (animator)[6]
  • 1973 B.C.: The First Thanksgiving (TV Special short) (assistant animator)
  • 1974 Clerow Wilson's Great Escape (TV Movie) (animator - as Brenda Lee Banks)[1]
  • 1974 ABC Afterschool Specials (TV Series) (animator - 1 episode)[6]
  • 1974 Coonskin (animator - uncredited)[1]
  • 1975 The Hoober-Bloob Highway (TV Movie) (animator)[7]
  • 1977 Wizards (animator)[8]
  • 1978 The Lord of the Rings (key animator)[9]
  • 1980 Pontoffel Pock and His Magic Piano (TV Movie) (animator)[10]
  • 1980 Heathcliff (TV Series) (animator - 1980)[4]
  • 1981 American Pop (animator)[11]
  • 1982 Hey Good Lookin' (animator)[9]
  • 1983 Fire and Ice (animator)[9]
  • 1983 Daffy Duck's Movie: Fantastic Island (animator: bridging sequences)[9]
  • 1984–1985 The Smurfs (TV Series) (animator - 50 episodes)[4]
  • 1985 The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo (TV Mini-Series) (animator - 13 episodes)[2]
  • 1985–1986 Paw Paws (TV Series) (animator - 18 episodes)[2]
  • 1988 The Night of the Living Duck (Short) (animator - as Brenda L. Banks)[12]
  • 1988 Daffy Duck's Quackbusters (animator)[9]
  • 1988 Bugs vs. Daffy: Battle of the Music Video Stars (TV Special short) (animator)
  • 1989 This Is America, Charlie Brown (TV Mini-Series) (animator - 1 episode)[6]
  • 1989 Bugs Bunny's Wild World of Sports (TV Movie) (animator)
  • 1990 Jetsons: The Movie (animator)[4]
  • 1990 Tiny Toon Adventures (TV Series short) (animator - 1 episode)[6]
  • 1990 Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone (TV Series) (animator - 13 episodes)
  • 1990 Gravedale High (TV Series) (animator - 13 episodes)[2]
  • 1990 Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (TV Series) (animator - 13 episodes)[2]
  • 1991 The Pirates of Dark Water (TV Series) (animator - 2 episodes)[13]
  • 1990–1991 The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda (TV Series short) (animator - 26 episodes)[2]
  • 1993 Once Upon a Forest (animator)[2]
  • 1990–1993 Tom & Jerry Kids (TV Series) (animator - 2 episodes)[2]
  • 1994 The Pagemaster (additional character animator)[2]
  • 1997 The Simpsons: Virtual Springfield (Video Game) (animator) / (traditional animator)[14]
  • 1998 The Simpsons (TV Series) (character layout artist - 2 episodes)[4]
  • 1997–2006 King of the Hill (TV Series) (character layout artist - 28 episodes, 1997–2003) (animation layout artist - 12 episodes, 2002–2006) (layout artist - 2 episodes, 2003–2005)[4]

Ntụaka

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ya, Bakshi kenyere ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe odide "goon" na fim Wizards nke àgwà animation abụghị ihe kacha mkpa maka fim ahụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị isi. Ọrụ ya bụ ihe ịga

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Hurler. "Brenda Banks, One Of The First Black Women Animators In America, Dies At 72", Cartoon Brew, February 24, 2021. Retrieved on February 27, 2021.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Milligan. "Pioneering, 'Immensely Private' Animator Brenda Banks Has Died", Animation Magazine, February 23, 2021. Retrieved on February 27, 2021.
  3. ↑ Korkis. "Animation Anecdotes #195: Who Was Brenda Banks", Cartoon Research, January 16, 2015. Retrieved on February 27, 2021.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Flores. "Women in Animation Honors NFB's Michael Fukushima, Animated Short 'Music & Clowns' With Diversity Awards", Variety, October 25, 2018. Retrieved on February 27, 2021.
  5. ↑ Wolfe. "Women in Animation Announces WIA Diversity Award Honorees at Spark ANIMATION 2018", Animation World Network, October 25, 2018. Retrieved on February 27, 2021.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Crowther. "Brenda Banks (2020), pioneering animator who worked on 'Wizards,' 'King of the Hill'", Legacy.com, February 25, 2021. Retrieved on February 27, 2021.
  7. ↑ Dr. Seuss' The Hoober-Bloob Highway. Paley Center For Media (2021). Retrieved on March 2, 2021.
  8. ↑ Quinlan. "Wizards: Ralph Bakshi", Exclaim!, June 1, 2004. Retrieved on March 2, 2021.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Beck (October 28, 2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 9781569762226. 
  10. ↑ Dr. Seuss' Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?. Paley Center For Media (2021). Retrieved on March 2, 2021.
  11. ↑ Canby. "'American Pop' Grown-Up Animation", The New York Times, February 13, 1981. Retrieved on March 2, 2021.
  12. ↑ Hallenbeck (August 11, 2009). Comedy-Horror Films: A Chronological History, 1914-2008. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786453788. 
  13. ↑ Tupper. "A History of Women in Animation: Mothers of a Medium", The Mary Sue, June 4, 2014. Retrieved on March 2, 2021.
  14. ↑ The Simpsons: Virtual Springfield Credits. Metacritic (2021). Retrieved on March 2, 2021.

Njikọ mpụga

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