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César Manrique

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César Manrique
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịSpain Dezie
Aha enyereCésar Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaManrique Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya24 Eprel 1919 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụLanzarote Arrecife Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya25 Septemba 1992 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụLanzarote Arrecife Dezie
ihe kpatara ọnwụtraffic collision Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaSpanish Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ese, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, environmentalist Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of La Laguna, Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando Dezie
kọwara na URLhttp://arch-pavouk.cz/index.php/architekti/1431-manrique-cesar Dezie
onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinkaikike mmeputakwa nke CISAC-otu nọchiri anya ya Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaMuseo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Museo Internacional de Arte Contemporáneo Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie
Mosaic nke César Manrique dere

César Manrique Cabrera ( ma ọ bụ [ ˈsesaɾ manˈrike ] ) (24 Eprel 1919 – 25 Septemba 1992) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe na Spen, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwado okike sitere na Lanzarote, nke a ma ama maka ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke o tinyere aka dị ka onye ntụzi nka n'agwaetiti ya. [2]

Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Manrique na Arrecife, Lanzarote, otu n'ime agwaetiti Canary . Nna ya Gumersindo Manrique, nke sitere na Fuerteventura, wuru ụlọ ezinụlọ na Caleta de Famara. Manrique n'onwe ya kwuru otu oge ụlọ a na gburugburu ya masịrị ya nke ukwuu. [1] Ọ lụrụ agha obodo Spain dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na ngalaba ogbunigwe n'akụkụ Franco. Ọ gara Mahadum La Laguna ka ọ mụọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ, mana mgbe afọ abụọ gachara ọ kwụsịrị akwụkwọ ya.

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ kwagara Madrid na 1945 wee nweta akwụkwọ mmụta maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Art nke San Fernando, bụ ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye nkụzi nke nkà na eserese. N'agbata 1964 na 1966 o biri na New York City, ebe onyinye sitere na Nelson Rockefeller nyere ya ohere ịgbazite ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ya. Ọ na-ese ọtụtụ ọrụ na New York, nke e gosipụtara na gallery "Catherine Viviano" a ma ama. [1]

Manrique laghachiri Lanzarote na 1966. Mgbe ọ lọtara, o bu n'obi ịmalite ógbè ndị na-ese ihe n'àgwàetiti ahụ. [3] Pepín Ramírez, enyi nwoke nke Manrique nakwa onye isi oche nke agwaetiti ahụ [4] nyeere Manrique aka ịghọta echiche a. César Manrique gara n'ihu na-egosipụta ọdịdị ala pụrụ iche na palette agba nke Lanzarote na nka ya na ihe owuwu dị n'agwaetiti ahụ. E wezụga ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ nka nke onwe ya, Manrique nwetara nlebara anya nke ukwuu site na ntinye aka ya ichebe Lanzarote site na ihe ọ weere dị ka mmepe njem nlegharị anya. Manrique emegideghị njem nlegharị anya n'àgwàetiti ahụ. N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, o chere na njem nlegharị anya (dị elu) kwesịrị ịbụ injin akụ na ụba nke agwaetiti ahụ. [3]

Ihe nketa ya na agwaetiti ahụ gụnyere nka, omenala na ebe nlegharị anya na Jameos del Agua (1963–87); Ụlọ mgbawa ugwu ya, Taro de Tahiche (1968); ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Castillo de San José eweghachiri na Arrecife (1976); ndị ọbịa center na Timanfaya National Park (1971); Ụlọ Palm Grove ya na Haria (1986); Mirador del Rio (1973), na Jardin de Cactus na Guatiza . O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ụkpụrụ atụmatụ na Lanzarote na-esochi nnabata ya maka ikike njem nlegharị anya ma jiri nke ọma gbaa ume maka mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na-adigide. [5] Otu akụkụ nke nke a bụ mmachibido iwu nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị dị elu n'àgwàetiti ahụ, nke na-adabaghị na nkwekọ dị mma nke kwesịrị ikpuchi àgwàetiti ahụ dum, dị ka Manrique si kwuo. [6] Ụlọ ndị ahụ dị elu e wuru tupu mmachibido iwu ahụ na-adaberekarị na iji agba ọdịnala na-achọ mma na mpụga ha. A na-agba ndị nwe ụlọ ume ka ha chebe ịdị n'otu a na-ahụ anya site n'ime ka mpụta nke ụlọ ahụ na-acha ọcha (nke nwere agba ụfọdụ maka ọrụ osisi).

Nnukwu mgbidi dị n'èzí ụlọ ya, na mpaghara isi mmiri

Manrique nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na Tahíche, Teguise, nke dị nso na Fundación, ụlọ ya Lanzarote, na 1992. Ọ gbara afọ 73. [7]

Ụlọ ọrụ César Manrique Foundation[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Egwuregwu ikuku nke César Manrique
Otu n'ime oghere ndị e kere n'ime afụ mgbawa ugwu

Ewubere ntọala César Manrique na 1982 site n'aka César Manrique na otu ndị enyi mana emegheghị ya n'ihu ọha ruo 1992 ka Manrique nwụsịrị. Ntọala ahụ, dabere n'ụlọ Manrique, mgbe ọ kwagara n'otu ụlọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti ahụ, bụ ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe, nke anaghị akwụ ụgwọ iji nye ndị njem nleta ohere ịbanye n'ụlọ Manrique. [5] Ntọala ahụ bụkwa ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke gosipụtara nka nke Manrique n'onwe ya mebere yana Art nke ọ nwetara n'oge ndụ ya. Ụlọ ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere ihe osise mbụ nke Pablo Picasso na Joan Miró . Ego ntọala na-enweta site na ire tiketi na-aga n'ịkwalite mmata banyere nka nke Lanzarote, yana iji kwado ntọala ntọala "ọrụ nka, omenala na gburugburu ebe obibi".

Ewubere ụlọ Manrique n'onwe ya n'ime oghere 3,000 m 2, na saịtị nke mgbawa Lanzarote na narị afọ nke 18, ma emebere ya mgbe Manrique si New York City lọta na 1966. Emebere ụlọ ndị dị n'ala mbụ, gụnyere ụlọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, na ebumnuche idobe ọdịnala Lanzarote, ma na-eme ka ha bụrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na oghere mepere emepe na nnukwu windo. "Ala ala", nke akpọrọ nke ọma nke ọma "okpuru ala", nwere mpaghara ise dị n'ime afụ ugwu mgbawa, ụlọ ndị ahụ na-agwụ ike n'ime basalt mgbawa. Enwere ọgba aghara etiti nke nwere ebe ntụrụndụ, gụnyere ọdọ mmiri, mmanya mmanya na obere ala ịgba egwu.

Ozugbo n'èzí isi ụlọ, onye ọbịa na-abịa n'èzí, ebe e nwere obere square nke nwere isi iyi dị n'etiti tupu ya erute n'obere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ ahịa ọbịa. Ebe a bụbu ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala César Manrique.

Otu n'ime isi ọrụ ntọala ahụ bụ imegide mgbasa nke kọmpụta dị elu n'akụkụ oke osimiri Spain na agwaetiti ya. Ntọala ahụ wetara nlebara anya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 24 ewuru n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na Lanzarote. [8]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ndepụta ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-alụbeghị di

Nkwanye ugwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1978 Weltpreis für Ökologie und Tourismus, Berlin, Germany
  • 1986 Europa Nostra Prize European nzuko omeiwu
  • 1989 Art Prize, ọchịchị Canarian
  • 1989 Fritz Schumacher Prize na Mahadum Leibniz Hannover, Germany

Na-arụ ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mirador del Rio
James del Agua

Na Lanzarote:

  • Casa / Museo César Manrique (Ụlọ Manrique na ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na Haria, nke nwere ubi mara mma).
  • Mirador del Rio (wuru na 1973 na-ele anya n'àgwàetiti agbata obi nke Graciosa ).
  • Jameos del Agua (ebe egwuregwu/ụlọ oriri na nkwari abalị maka mmadụ 600 nọ n'ọgba).
  • Jardín de Cactus (ebe obibi cactus nwere ihe karịrị 1,100 ụdị cactus dị nso na Guatiza ).
  • Taro de Tahiche (Ụlọ Manrique dị nso na Teguise, oche dị ugbu a nke Fundación César Manrique).
  • International Museum of Contemporary Arts na Castillo de San José, Arrecife.
  • Ubi na ọdọ mmiri nke ụlọ nkwari akụ kpakpando ise Las Salinas na Costa Teguise.
  • El triunfador (wuru na 1990 na mpaghara Fundacion César Manrique, ihe ọkpụkpụ).
  • Juguetes del viento (wuru na 1992 na Arrieta, igwe igwe).
  • El Diablo, akara nke Timanfaya National Park .
  • Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ El Diablo (na-eji okpomọkụ mgbawa ọkụ esi nri).

N'èzí Lanzarote:

  • Lago Martiánez (1977, nnukwu "ọkara eke" oghere ọdọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri dị na Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife).
  • Playa Jardín (akụkụ osimiri mgbawa ugwu na ogige ebe okpomọkụ dị na Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife).
  • La Vaguada Shopping Center na Madrid (1983), ụlọ ahịa azụmaahịa mbụ jikọtara nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi na Spain.
  • La Peña (1989, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na belvedere na El Hierro).
  • Mirador del Palmarejo (1989, ebe nlele na La Gomera).
  • Ụgbọ ala nka BMW na mmekorita ya na Walter Maurer (1990), Munich, Germany.
  • Pavilion Canarian (1992, Expo 92, Seville, Spain).
  • Parque Marítimo César Manrique, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife

Onyonyo agbakwunyere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Manrique Foundation; outside (Lanzarote)
    Ntọala Manrique; akwụkwọ (Lanzarote)
  • Manrique Foundation; inside (Lanzarote)
    Ntọala Manrique; n'ime (Lanzarote)
  • Wind sculpture (Lanzarote)
    Ọkpụkpụ ifufe (Lanzarote)
  • Wind sculpture (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)
    Ọkpụkpụ ikuku (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)
  • Monument to the peasant (Lanzarote)
    Ihe odide nye onye oru ugbo (Lanzarote)
  • Taro Tahiche (Lanzarote)
    TaroTahiche(Lanzarote)

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Biography César Manrique
  2. ↑ Scarpa (2023). César Manrique and Lanzarote: Essential guide. (in en). Spain: Independently published, 58. ISBN 979-8392266975. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Scarpa (2021-04-23). César Manrique (1919-1992) (en). Architectural Review. Retrieved on 2021-11-30.
  4. ↑ M.J. Tabar (2019-04-15). Pepín Ramírez, el gestor que defendió lo público y facilitó el sueño de César (es). Canarias3puntocero. Archived from the original on 2021-11-30. Retrieved on 2021-11-30.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Neild (20 November 2018). How one man stopped overtourism in its tracks (en). CNN Travel. Retrieved on 19 December 2018.
  6. ↑ César Manrique. www.lanzaroteguidebook.com. Retrieved on 2021-11-30.
  7. ↑ Martin. "Fallece César Manrique, el artista que mejor supo unir arte y naturaleza", El País, 25 September 1992. Retrieved on 10 May 2020. (in es)
  8. ↑ Building craze threatens to end Lanzarote's biosphere status The Independent. 7 July 2010

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=César_Manrique&oldid=172321