Camel milk

Mmiri ara ehi kamel bụ mmiri ara ehi sitere na kamel nwanyị . Ọ kwadowo omenala ndị na-akwagharị na ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ kemgbe e nwechara kamel ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga. Ndị na-azụ anụ nwere ike ịlanarị naanị na mmiri ara ehi mgbe ha na-ebu kamel ahụ n'ebe dị anya ka ha na-ata nri n'ọzara na ebe kpọrọ nkụ, karịsịa na akụkụ nke Middle East, North Africa na Horn of Africa . ^[1] ^[2] Ụlọ ọrụ ugbo mmiri ara ehi kamel etoola n'Australia na United States, dị ka ihe mgbakwunye gburugburu ebe obibi na- arụ ọrụ ugbo mmiri ara ehi na-eji ụdị emebere nke ọma na mpaghara ala kpọrọ nkụ.

Mmiri ara ehi camel nwere àgwà oriri na-edozi ahụ dị iche iche site na mmiri ara ehi, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nri nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere ụdị na afọ nke camel, ihu igwe, ihe ọ na-eri, na usoro mmiri ara ehi. Enwere ike iji ya mee ngwaahịa ndị dị ka yogọt na ice cream, mana ọ naghị adị mfe ịghọ butter ma ọ bụ cheese . Mmiri ara ehi kamel na-atọ ụtọ ka mmiri ara ehi.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Tupu echiche na mgbasa nke Islam, ọtụtụ ndị Arab bụ ndị na-azụ anụ ndị bi na mmiri ara ehi ha camel na-amịpụta ọzara oases. ^[3]

Taa, ebo na-akwagharị ọzara mmiri ara ehi camel, nke a na-eme ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ yoghurt, dị ka ihe oriri siri ike, ^[4] ma nwee ike ịdị ndụ ruo otu ọnwa ma ọ bụghị mmiri ara ehi camel. ^[5]

Mmepụta

Mmepụta mmiri ara ehi camel </br> (dum, ọhụrụ) - 2017
Obodo	tọn
</img> Somalia	953,673
</img> Kenya	876,224
</img> Mali	300,000
</img> Etiopia	171,706
</img> Saudi Arabia	134,266
</img> Niger	107,745
Ụwa	2,852,213
Isi mmalite: FAOSTAT nke United Nations ^[6]

Na 2017, mmepụta ụwa dum, mmiri ara ehi kamel ọhụrụ bụ 2.85 nde tọn, nke Somalia na Kenya na-edu 64% nke ngụkọta ụwa (tebụl). Mali na Etiopia bụ ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe. ^[6]

Ọstrelia

Ka ewebatachara ya na Ọstrelia n'afọ 1840 iji nyere aka na nyocha na ịzụ ahịa n'ime ime siri ike tupu ụzọ nkwukọrịta ọgbara ọhụrụ na njem ebufe ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ kamel feral amụbaala ihe karịrị 600,000. Mmiri ara ehi camel mbụ nke Australia meghere na 2014, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-etokwa kemgbe ahụ, na-achọsi ike na-eto ma na mpaghara ma na mba ụwa. Na 2016 gọọmentị Australia kọrọ na 2016 na "afọ ise ruo 2021 na-atụ anya ịhụ mmụba dị ukwuu na mmepụta mmiri ara ehi camel Australia". Mmepụta etoola site na 50,000 litres (11,000 imp gal) mmiri ara ehi kamel na 2016 ruo 180,000 litres (40,000 imp gal) kwa afọ na 2019. Otu ugbo toro site na kamel ọhịa atọ na 2014 ruo ihe karịrị 300 na 2019, ma na-ebupụkarị na Singapore, na mbupu nke ngwaahịa ọhụrụ na ntụ ntụ ga-amalite na Thailand na Malaysia . ^[7]

Otu liter nke mmiri ara ehi kamel pasteurized na-ere ihe dị ka A$15 ( US$10 ; £8) na Australia na 2019, nke dị ihe dị ka okpukpu iri na abụọ ọnụ karịa mmiri ara ehi. ^[7] As of April 2020^[update] Ọstrelia nwere mmiri ara ehi kamel asaa, nke na-emepụta anụ na ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ na mgbakwunye na mmiri ara ehi na cheese. ^[8] Enwere otu mmiri ara ehi kamel azụmahịa nke agbaara agba na 2019. ^[7]

United States

As of 2014^[update]^[9]Dị ka nke 2014[mmelite] United States nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kamel 5,000 ebubata. Ọnụ ego e ji amịpụta mmiri ara ehi kamel dị elu nke ukwuu karịa nke imepụta mmiri ara ehi. Na United States, kamel nwanyị dị ụkọ; ha na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ ma nwee ike ịzụ ya n'enweghị nsogbu naanị mgbe ha dị afọ anọ. Oge ime ha nke dị ọnwa iri na atọ ga-agwụ n'oge ọmụmụ nwa na-esote nwa ara, ma ọ bụghị ya, kamel nwanyị ga-akwụsị ịmị mmiri ara ehi. N'adịghị ka ehi mmiri ara ehi nke na-ekewapụ n'ahụ nwa ehi ya mgbe a mụrụ ya wee nye mmiri ara ehi ruo ọnwa isii ruo ọnwa itoolu, kamel nwere ike ịkọrọ onye ọrụ ugbo na nwa ehi ya mmiri ara maka ọnwa 12-18.

Mmiri ara ehi na-amịpụta na uru nri

Ma mkpụrụ mmiri ara ehi na ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ nke mmiri ara ehi kamel na-emetụta ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere "ọnụọgụ nri na ịdị mma, ugboro mmiri, ihu igwe, afọ ọmụmụ, nha anya, ugboro mmiri ara ehi, ịzụ nwa nwa, usoro mmiri ara (aka ma ọ bụ igwe milking), ahụike, na ọnọdụ ọmụmụ". ^[10]

Mpụta

Kamel Pakistan na Afghanistan kwesịrị ịmịpụta mmiri ara ehi kachasị elu, ruru lita 30 kwa ụbọchị. Kamel Bactrian na-emepụta lita 5 kwa ụbọchị na dromedary na-emepụta nkezi nke lita 20 kwa ụbọchị. ^[4] Ịzụ kamel siri ike emepụtala anụmanụ ndị nwere ike ịmị ihe ruru lita 40 kwa ụbọchị n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Kamel, na ikike ha ịga ụbọchị 21 na-enweghị mmiri ọ drinkingụ ,ụ, na ịmị mmiri ara ehi ọbụna mgbe ha na-eri nri na-adịghị mma, bụ nhọrọ na-adigide maka nchekwa nri na gburugburu ebe siri ike. ^[11]

Uru nri

Dị ka United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) si kwuo, mmiri ara ehi camel nwere abụba 3%. ^[12] Otú ọ dị, a kọrọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ na oke abụba dị na mmiri ara ehi dịgasị iche site na mba ruo mba na mpaghara gaa na mpaghara, na-adaberekwa na nri, ọkwa mmiri nke anụmanụ, na ụdị camel. N'ime akụkọ zuru ezu nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke United Nations bipụtara na 1982, tebụl na-egosi ọdịnaya abụba dị iche iche site na 1.1% (na mpaghara kpọrọ nkụ nke Israel) ruo 5.5% (Ethiopia). ^[13] Nyocha usoro nke afọ 2015 na-akọ ọdịnaya abụba nke mmiri ara ehi dromedary dị n'etiti 1.2% na 6.4%. ^[14]

Ndị ọrụ ugbo kamel nwere ike na-achịkwa ihe ndị na-emetụta ọdịnaya nri nke mmiri ara ehi nke kamel ha na-emepụta. Ndị na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi kamel na Australia na-ekwu na ngwaahịa ha nwere abụba na lactose dị ala karịa mmiri ara ehi. ^[15] ^[16]

Ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi camel

Enwere ike ịme mmiri ara ehi kamel ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ yogọt, mana enwere ike ịme ya ka ọ bụrụ bọta ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-ebu ụzọ gbanye ya, gbachaa, ma tinyezie ihe na-eme ka ọ doo anya . ^[4] Dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ, mmiri ara ehi camel na-atọ ụtọ ka mmiri ara ehi, mana ọ ka ntakịrị nnu. ^[17]

Ntụaka

↑ Faye (2014). "Camel milk value chain in Northern Saudi Arabia". Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 26 (4): 359. DOI:10.9755/ejfa.v26i4.17278. ISSN 2079-052X.
↑ Mohamed (2022-10-01). "Effect of heat treatments on camel milk proteins – A review" (in en). International Dairy Journal 133: 105404. DOI:10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105404. ISSN 0958-6946.
↑ Cole (2017). Western Civilizations: Their History & Their Culture, 4, United States of America: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc..
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Bactrian & Dromedary Camels. Factsheets. San Diego Zoo Global Library (March 2009). Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
↑ Camel Milk. Milk & Dairy Products. FAO's Animal Production and Health Division (25 September 2012). Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Camel milk production in 2017, Livestock primary/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists). UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT) (2018). Retrieved on 30 August 2019.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Meehan. "Would you drink camel milk?", BBC News, 11 July 2019. Retrieved on 12 July 2019.
↑ Bazckowski (22 March 2020). The beasts that beat the drought: Camels sought after for meat, milk and cheese. ABC News. Retrieved on 27 April 2020.
↑ Becca Haley-Park (April 22, 2014). Camel Milk Now Available for Purchase in US. Culture Magazine. Retrieved on July 24, 2014.
↑ Bouhaddaoui (April 2019). "Study of the biochemical biodiversity of camel milk". The Scientific World Journal 2019 (Article ID 2517293): 2517293. DOI:10.1155/2019/2517293. PMID 31093015.
↑ Thornton (2010-09-27). "Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365 (1554): 2853–2867. DOI:10.1098/rstb.2010.0134. ISSN 0962-8436. PMID 20713389.
↑ Zimmermann (3 February 2016). Camel milk: Nutrition facts, risks & benefits. Live Science. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
↑ Yagil (1982). "III: Composition of camel milk", Camels and camel milk, FAO Animal Production and Health Paper. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 92-5-101169-9. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
↑ Zibaee (November 2015). "Nutritional and therapeutic characteristics of camel milk in children: a systematic review". Electronic Physician 7 (7): 1523–1528. DOI:10.19082/1523. PMID 26767108.
↑ 100% natural. The Camel Milk Co.. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
↑ Pure Australian camel milk. Good Earth Dairy. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
↑ Judkis. "Camel milk is full of nutrients and it’s growing in popularity. But how does it taste?", Washington Post, 13 June 2018. Retrieved on 18 October 2024. “So, what does it taste like? Mostly, just like regular milk. But there’s a hint of something saltier, in a pleasant way.”

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Nkà na ụzụ nke ime cheese sitere na mmiri ara ehi camel (Camelus dromedarius) mmepụta anụmanụ na akwụkwọ ahụike nke FAO, United Nations nyere. (2001)
Akuko kamel na mmiri ara kamel nke FAO, United Nations weputara. (1982)

[1] Faye (2014). "Camel milk value chain in Northern Saudi Arabia". Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 26 (4): 359. DOI:10.9755/ejfa.v26i4.17278. ISSN 2079-052X.

[2] Mohamed (2022-10-01). "Effect of heat treatments on camel milk proteins – A review" (in en). International Dairy Journal 133: 105404. DOI:10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105404. ISSN 0958-6946.

[3] Cole (2017). Western Civilizations: Their History & Their Culture, 4, United States of America: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc..

[sandiegozoo-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Bactrian & Dromedary Camels. Factsheets. San Diego Zoo Global Library (March 2009). Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.

[fao12-5] Camel Milk. Milk & Dairy Products. FAO's Animal Production and Health Division (25 September 2012). Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.

[faostat17-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Camel milk production in 2017, Livestock primary/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists). UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT) (2018). Retrieved on 30 August 2019.

[BBC-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Meehan. "Would you drink camel milk?", BBC News, 11 July 2019. Retrieved on 12 July 2019.

[landline-8] Bazckowski (22 March 2020). The beasts that beat the drought: Camels sought after for meat, milk and cheese. ABC News. Retrieved on 27 April 2020.

[9] Becca Haley-Park (April 22, 2014). Camel Milk Now Available for Purchase in US. Culture Magazine. Retrieved on July 24, 2014.

[10] Bouhaddaoui (April 2019). "Study of the biochemical biodiversity of camel milk". The Scientific World Journal 2019 (Article ID 2517293): 2517293. DOI:10.1155/2019/2517293. PMID 31093015.

[11] Thornton (2010-09-27). "Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365 (1554): 2853–2867. DOI:10.1098/rstb.2010.0134. ISSN 0962-8436. PMID 20713389.

[12] Zimmermann (3 February 2016). Camel milk: Nutrition facts, risks & benefits. Live Science. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.

[13] Yagil (1982). "III: Composition of camel milk", Camels and camel milk, FAO Animal Production and Health Paper. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 92-5-101169-9. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.

[14] Zibaee (November 2015). "Nutritional and therapeutic characteristics of camel milk in children: a systematic review". Electronic Physician 7 (7): 1523–1528. DOI:10.19082/1523. PMID 26767108.

[15] 100% natural. The Camel Milk Co.. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.

[16] Pure Australian camel milk. Good Earth Dairy. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.

[Judkis-17] Judkis. "Camel milk is full of nutrients and it’s growing in popularity. But how does it taste?", Washington Post, 13 June 2018. Retrieved on 18 October 2024. “So, what does it taste like? Mostly, just like regular milk. But there’s a hint of something saltier, in a pleasant way.”

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