Caroline Nicholls

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Caroline Nicholls
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Caroline Elizabeth Heaton Nicholls (amụrụ 28 Nọvemba 1956) bụ onye ọka ikpe South Africa nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị . Onye bụbu onye ọka iwu ruuru mmadụ, ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu Johannesburg site na Septemba 2009 ruo June 2019, mgbe a họpụtara ya na Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị.

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Nicholls na 28 Nọvemba 1956 na KwaZulu-Natal nke ugbu a. [1] [2] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Anne's College na 1973 wee gaa Mahadum Cape Town, ebe ọ gụsịrị BA na 1976 na LLB na 1978. [1]

Ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'agbata 1981 na 1983, Nicholls dechara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Johannesburg nke Priscilla Jana, onye ọka iwu ama ama na ikike mmadụ. [1] A nabatara ya dị ka onye ọka iwu na 2 February 1984 wee nọrọ afọ iri atọ na-esote na mmemme nzuzo na Johannesburg. [1] Omume ya gụnyere ịgba akwụkwọ gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-abụkarị maka ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, dị ka ndị na-agbachitere Delmas Treason Trial ; Mgbe e mesịrị na ọrụ ya, ọ pụtara na Goldstone Commission na Truth and Reconciliation Commission . [2] [3] N'okwu nke ikpeazụ, ọ gwara George Bizos n'aha South Africa Communist Party na ezinụlọ onye ndu otu ahụ gburu, Chris Hani . [4] Ọ sonyeere National Association of Democratic Lawyers na 1988 wee jee ozi na kọmitii onye isi obodo ya n'etiti 2001 na 2003. [1]

Na 2008, mgbe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu, Nicholls sonyeere Mmemme Ndị Ikpe Ụmụ nwanyị Aspirant, nke chọrọ ibuli ụmụ nwanyị elu na oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa . [5] Mgbe o mechachara ihe omume ahụ ka e mesịrị n’afọ ahụ, a kpọrọ ya òkù ije ozi dị ka onye na-achị achị n’Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Johannesburg . [1]

Ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Gauteng: 2009-2019[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Julaị 2009, Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe gbara ajụjụ ọnụ Nicholls dị ka onye na-eme ntuli aka maka nhọpụta na-adịgide adịgide na ngalaba Gauteng nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu. [3] A kwadoro ya maka nhọpụta wee sonye na bench na 1 Septemba 2009. [1] N'ime mkpebi ndị ọzọ a ma ama, Nicholls kpebiri na akụkụ Carte Blanche emebiela Gold Reef City na 2011, [6] [7] nyere iwu ka CSR E-loco kpughee ikike ya bara uru nye ndị nta akụkọ amaBhungane na 2013, [8] wee nye iwu M-Net iji weghachite Gareth Cliff dị ka onye ọka ikpe na arụsị South Africa na 2016. [9]

Nicholls rụkwara ọrụ ogologo oge dịka onye ọka ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu. Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe na-ekpe ikpe na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị ugboro abụọ n'etiti Ọktoba 2016 na Nọvemba 2018, [1] nke ikike o dere echiche na-ekwenye ekwenye na Dombo Community v Tshakhuma Community Trust na ndị ọzọ, okwu ikpe ikpe nke ala . [10] Mgbe e mesịrị, n'agbata February na June 2019, ọ mere ihe n'Ụlọikpe Iwu . [1]

Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị: 2022- dị ugbu a[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Febụwarị 2019, Kọmịshọna Ọrụ Ikpe depụtara Nicholls maka nhọpụta na-adịgide adịgide n'otu n'ime ohere ise na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị. [11] N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya n'April, Nicholls kwuru na a "mere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-achọghị, enweghị ike na enweghị ike" n'oge ọrụ mbụ ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ma na gburugburu ebe obibi emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'oge Onyeikpe President Mandisa Maya . [10] [12]

Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe kwadoro nhọpụta Nicholls, [13] nke Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa kwadoro ka emechara n'otu afọ ahụ. [14] Ọ sonyeere Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Kasị Elu na 1 June 2019. [1] Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na bench, ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche na South Africa isi nke International Association of Women Judges . [2]

Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ lụrụ Gcina Malindi, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ. [2] Ọ zutere Malindi, onye bụ onye ọka iwu na onye bụbu onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mgbe ọ nọchitere anya ya na Delmas Treason Trial nke 1985. [4] [10]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Nicholls, Caroline Heaton. Supreme Court of Appeal. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Profiles – Assistant Vice President Publications: Caroline Nicholls. The South African Chapter of the International Association of Women Judges. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ferreira (2009-07-20). JSC grills Pretoria advocate over apartheid past (en-ZA). The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "A tale of two legal teams", Mail & Guardian, 22 August 1997. Retrieved on 4 November 2023.
  5. ↑ Gender and the Bar (en-ZA). The Mail & Guardian (2007-09-06). Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  6. ↑ Gold Reef City wins massive defamation case (en-US). News24 (24 February 2011). Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  7. ↑ Gold Reef City wins defamation case against Carte Blanche (en-ZA). The Mail & Guardian (2011-02-24). Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  8. ↑ Bhardwaj (2013-11-14). High court orders CSR E-loco to reveal tender details (en-ZA). The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  9. ↑ We respect the court's decision – M-Net (en-US). News24 (29 January 2016). Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Judge Caroline Heaton Nicholls (en-ZA). Judges Matter. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  11. ↑ Commission names judges shortlisted for key positions in SA courts (en-ZA). Business Day (11 February 2019). Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  12. ↑ Rabkin (2019-04-02). Supreme Court of Appeal still facing collegiality problems (en-ZA). The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  13. ↑ Rabkin (2019-04-02). Supreme Court of Appeal gets a new deputy president, five new judges (en-ZA). The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved on 2023-11-04.
  14. ↑ Ramaphosa appoints five new SCA judges, including three women (en-ZA). Business Day (21 June 2019). Retrieved on 2023-11-04.

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