Climate change in Morocco
A na-atụ anya na mgbanwe ihu igwe na Morocco ga-emetụta mba Morocco n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, dịka mba ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara MENA.
Dị ka mba dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na nke kpọrọ nkụ, mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi site na mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike ịdị ukwuu ma dịgasị iche. A na-atụ anya nyocha nke mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a na akụ na ụba nke Morocco iji mepụta ihe ịma aka na ọkwa niile nke akụ na ụba. A ga-enwe mmetụta ndị bụ isi na usoro ọrụ ugbo na ịkụ azụ nke na-ewe ọkara nke ndị bi na ya n'ọrụ, ma bụrụ 14% nke GDP.[1] Na mgbakwunye, n'ihi na 60% nke ndị bi na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ịrị elu nke oke osimiri bụ nnukwu ihe iyi egwu nye isi akụ na ụba.[1] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2019 Climate Change Performance Index, Morocco nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na nkwadebe n'azụ Sweden.[2]
Mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okpomọkụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe
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Mmiri na-arị elu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Pasentị iri isii (60%) nke ndị bi na mba Morocco bi n'ụsọ oké osimiri, a na-atụkwa anya na idei mmiri na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri ga-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a nke ukwuu.[1] Mmetụta ndị a ga-emetụta ọrụ akụ na ụba, gụnyere njem nleta, ọrụ ugbo, na ụlọ ọrụ.[1]
Dabere na akụkọ teknụzụ nke ịrị elu nke oke osimiri nke NOAA 2022 si kwuo, ịrị elu nke oké osimiri ga-eme ka nnukwu mgbanwe na idei mmiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ime afọ 30 na-esote site n'ime ka oke mmiri na oké ifufe na-abawanye ma na-eru n'ime ime obodo.[3] Mmụba nke ịrị elu nke oke osimiri ga-emetụta ebe ndị dị ka ala dị ala gbara Moulouya delta gburugburu, ala mmiri dị mkpa n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Morocco, nke na-emetụta ịrị elu nke oké osimiri na nrụgide, idei mmiri, erosion, na mbibi nke mpaghara ahụ.[4] The New York Times chịkọtara nyocha mgbanwe ihu igwe nke IPCC nke afọ 2022, na-ekwu na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri ndị a nwere ike "karịa ihe ọtụtụ mba nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ," ma n'echiche nke ala mebiri emebi na mmetụta akụ na ụba.[5]
Ihe onwunwe mmiri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-atụ anya na mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-etinye ọtụtụ nrụgide na mmiri na Morocco. Nkọwa na-egosi mbelata 10%-20% na mmiri ozuzo gafee mba ahụ, na nke kachasị njọ na mpaghara Sahara site n'afọ 2100.[1] Tụkwasị na nke a, mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-ebelata snowpack na Ugwu Atlas.[1] Nke a na-etinye nrụgide na akụrụngwa mmiri, nke isi mmalite ndị ọzọ dị ka mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, uto obodo, ụlọ ọrụ, na njem nleta kwusiri ike.[1] Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ aquifers dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ga-enwekwu nrụgide n'ihi salinization nke osimiri.
Mmetụta ọ na-emetụta ndị mmadụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ ugbo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Usoro ọrụ ugbo na Morocco na-emetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe karịsịa. Mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ bụ isi (87%) site na ọrụ ugbo mmiri ozuzo.[1] Oké ọkọchị nke afọ 2016 mere ka mbelata 70% nke ihe ọkụkụ, ma belata akụ na ụba.[1]
Mbelata na ime mgbanwe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ike na-agbanwe agbanwe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Iwu ike
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Iwu na iwu gọọmentị
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Morocco nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'ụzọ ọ na-esi edozi mgbanwe ihu igwe na 2018 na 2019 Climate Change Performance Index.[6][2][7] Dị ka CCPI 2022 si kwuo, Morocco nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 8 n'etiti mba 68 gburugburu ụwa na akara zuru oke nke 71.64%.[8]
Gọọmentị mba Morocco nwere atụmatụ Plan Vert iji merie mgbanwe ihu igwe.[9] N'ime atụmatụ a, gọọmentị na-agba mbọ imepụta ihe karịrị ọkara nke ike ya site na renewables site n'afọ 2030, na-ewepụ enyemaka nke mmanụ ala, na-etinye aka na ọrụ ahịhịa ndụ, na-elekwasị anya na njikwa akụ nke oké osimiri na ichekwa aquifers.[9]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Middle East na North Africa
Ebensidee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Climate Risk Profile: Morocco (en). Climatelinks. Retrieved on 2020-05-13.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 MOROCCO: Ranked second worldwide in climate change control (en-US). Afrik 21 (2020-04-30). Retrieved on 2020-05-29.
- ↑ 2022 Sea Level Rise Technical Report (EN-US). oceanservice.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2022-02-22.
- ↑ Snoussi (2008-04-10). "Vulnerability assessment of the impact of sea-level rise and flooding on the Moroccan coast: The case of the Mediterranean eastern zone" (in en). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 77 (2): 206–213. DOI:10.1016/j.ecss.2007.09.024. ISSN 0272-7714.
- ↑ Plumer. "Climate Change Is Harming the Planet Faster Than We Can Adapt, U.N. Warns", The New York Times, 2022-02-28. Retrieved on 2022-02-28. (in en-US)
- ↑ Environment (2018-12-20). Morocco ranked second in Climate Change Performance Index 2018 (en). UN Environment. Retrieved on 2020-05-13.
- ↑ "Climate Change Performance Index 2022: Morocco maintains its rank in the top 10 worldwide – The North Africa Post".
- ↑ Latrech. "2022 Climate Change Performance Index: Morocco 5th Best Country Worldwide", Morocco World News. (in en)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 5 things Morocco is doing about Climate Change (en). World Bank. Retrieved on 2020-05-13.