Corchorus
| Corchorus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Malvales (en)  |
| Family | Malvaceae (en)
|
genus (en)  | Corchorus |
| Subdivision | |
Corchorus bụ ụdị nke ihe dị ka 40-100 ụdị osisi na-agbasa okooko n'ezinụlọ Malvaceae, nke a mụrụ na mpaghara okpomọkụ na mpaghara okirikiri n'ụwa niile.
A na-eji aha dị iche iche a na-ahụkarị eme ihe n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, na jute na-emetụta eriri sitere na osisi ahụ, na Akwụkwọ jute mallow maka akwụkwọ ndị a na-eji dị ka akwụkwọ nri.
Nkọwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Osisi ndị ahụ dị ogologo, na-abụkarị ahịhịa na-adị kwa afọ, na-eru ogo 2-4 m, na-enweghị alaka ma ọ bụ naanị alaka ole na ole. Akwụkwọ ya na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị mfe, lanceolate, 5-15 cm n'ogologo, nwere isi acuminate na obere serrated ma ọ bụ lobed margin. okooko osisi ndị ahụ dị obere (2-3 cm n'obosara) na odo odo, nwere petals ise; mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ capsule nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ.
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ahazi ụdị Corchorus n'okpuru subfamily Grewioideae nke ezinụlọ Malvaceae. O nwere ihe dị ka 40 ruo 100 ụdị.[1]
Ụdị Oceanopapaver, nke a na-ejighị n'aka na mbụ, bụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ka a na-akpọ ya otu n'okpuru Corchorus. André Guillaumin guzobere aha ahụ na 1932 maka otu ụdị Oceanopapaver neocaledonicum Guillaumin sitere na New Caledonia. E kewara ụdị ahụ n'ime ọtụtụ ezinụlọ dị iche iche, gụnyere Capparaceae, Cistaceae, Papaveraceae, na Tiliaceae. Aha ezinụlọ a na-akpọ "Oceanopapaveraceae" apụtawo mgbe ụfọdụ na mbipụta na weebụ mana ọ bụ nomen nudum ma ọ dịghị mgbe e bipụtara ya ma ọ bụ mara ya site na usoro ọ bụla nke usoro nhazi osisi.
Ọ bụ Linnaeus kọwara ụdị Corchorus na nnukwu ọrụ ya bụ Species Plantarum (1753). Ọ sitere na okwu Grik oge ochie κόρχορος ma ọ bụ κόρκορος (korkhoros ma ọ bụ korkoros), nke na-ezo aka na osisi ọhịa nke a na-ejighị n'aka, ikekwe jute ma ọ bụ asparagus ọhịa.[2][3]
Ojiji
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Fiber sitere na Corchorus (nke a mara dị ka jute) [1] bụ eriri akwụkwọ nri a na-akụkarị mgbe ogho nri.[4]
[Tinye edensibịa] A na-eri akwụkwọ Corchorus na nri obodo dị iche iche. A na-ejikarị Corchorus olitorius eme ihe na nri ndịda Asia, Middle East, North Africa na West Africa, Corchorus capsularis na Japan na China. Ọ nwere udidi mucilaginous (dị ntakịrị "slimy"), dị ka okra, mgbe esi ya ya. A na-eji osisi ndị ahụ eme ihe dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ, a na-esikwa na akwụkwọ a mịrị amị mee tii ahịhịa. Akwụkwọ nke Corchorus bara ụba na betacarotene, ígwè, calcium, na vitamin C. Osisi ahụ nwere ọrụ antioxidant nwere nnukwu α-tocopherol kwekọrọ na vitamin E.
Na North Africa na Middle East, a maara akwụkwọ osisi Corchorus na Arabic dị ka malukhiyah ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka akwụkwọ nri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-eri Malukhiyah n'ọtụtụ ebe n'Ijipt ma ụfọdụ na-ewere ya dị ka Nri mba Ijipt. A na-egosi ya na nri sitere na Lebanọn, Palestine, Siria, akara na Tunisia. Na Turkey na Saịprọs, a mara osisi ahụ dị ka molohiya ma ọ bụ molocha ma na-esikarị ya n'ụdị ọkụkọ.[1] Akwụkwọ osisi Corchorus abụwo nri Ndị Ijipt Ijipt oge ndị Fero ma ọ bụ site n'ebe ahụ ka ọ na-enweta nkwado na ewu ewu. Ụdị nri dị iche iche nke akwụkwọ osisi mallow na osikapa bụ nri a ma ama n'Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa dị njikere.
Na Nri Naijiria, a na-eji ya eme ihe na stew a mara dị ka ewedu, ihe na-atọ ụtọ na nri ndị ọzọ sitere na starch dị ka Ama ma ọ bụ gbakwunye na vimiri na ofe Naijiria. N'Ebe Ugwu mmiri, a mara ya dị ka Ayoyo. Ha na-eji ya esi ofe a na-akpọ (Miyan Ayoyo) nke a na-eme Tuwon Masara ma ọ bụ Tuwon Allebo.
Na Ghana, ndị mmadụ na-eri ya na North ma na-akpọ ya ayoyo. A na-erikarị ya na Tuo Zaafi (nri e ji ọka mee). [5]
[6][7] Na Sierra Leone, a mara ya dị ka krain krain (ma ọ bụ crain crain) ma sie ya dị ka stew. A na-eri nri nri a na osikapa ma ọ bụ foofoo (nri omenala e ji cassava mee).
A na-eri akwụkwọ jute n'etiti Ndị Luhya nke Western Kenya, ebe a mara ya dị ka Mrenda ma ọ bụ murere. A na-eri ya na nri ndị nwere starch dị ka ugali, ihe oriri maka ọtụtụ obodo na Kenya.[1] Na Northern Sudan a na-akpọ ya khudra, nke "akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ" na Sudanese Arabic. Ndị Songhai nke Mali na-akpọ ya fakohoy.
Na India, a mara ya dị ka nalta sag. Ọ bụ nri nkwado ya n'oge ọkọchị, na Sambalpur na-amata nke Odisha. A na-ya eme ihe ma rie ya na osikapa ma ọ bụ osikapa.
Na Philippines, a mara C. olitorius dị ka saluyot. A na-nwere ike ya dị ka akwụkwọ nri akwụkwọ na osisi achara.[8]
Na Thai_cuisine" id="mw0w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thai cuisine">Nri Thai, a na-eri akwụkwọ nke Corchorus olitorius (nke a maara n'ihe ahụ dị ka bai po; Thai: ৰেadadadadอ ) na-acha ọcha, osikapa.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Jute
- Malva
- Hibiscus
- Althaea
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Corchorus L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture (2003-06-05). Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved on 2009-03-13.
- ↑ Asa Gray (1849). The Genera of the Plants of the United States. New York: George P. Putnam.
- ↑ David Gledhill (2008). The Names of Plants. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
- ↑ Asif Anwar (January 16, 2006). The Golden, Copper, and Silver Fibers. Golden Fibre Trade Centre Limited. Retrieved on September 10, 2011.
- ↑ NEWS. miczd.gov.gh. Archived from the original on 2021-10-22. Retrieved on 2020-06-18.
- ↑ UMCOR Sierra Leone Archives. UMCOR NGO (United Methodist Committee on Relief Non-Governmental Organization). Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved on September 10, 2011. “In Bandajuma village, these beneficiaries of an UMCOR Sierra Leone food security program are harvesting the first crop of krain krain, for sale and own consumption.”
- ↑ Chris Tenove. Cultivating research in a war-ravaged city. International Development Research Centre. Archived from the original on April 4, 2011. Retrieved on September 10, 2011.
- ↑ Danny O. Calleja (February 15, 2010). Saluyot now a popular vegetable worldwide. Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved on August 7, 2011.