Dorothy Thompson
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha enyere | Dorothy |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Thompson |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Julaị 1893 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Lancaster |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 30 Jenụwarị 1961 |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Lisbon |
ihe kpatara ọnwụ | heart failure |
Dị/nwunye | Sinclair Lewis, Joseph Bard, Maxim Kopf |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ntaakụkọ, odee akwụkwọ |
ụdị ọrụ ya | oru nta akuko, radio journalism |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Syracuse University, Illinois Institute of Technology |
Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 1961 |
Ọmụma Mmekọahụ | bisexuality |
Onye òtù nke | American Academy of Arts and Letters |
Dorothy Celene Thompson (July 9, 1893 na January 30, 1961) bụ onye nta akụkọ America na onye mgbasa ozi redio. Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ America mbụ a chụpụrụ na Nazi Germany n'afọ 1934 ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole na-akọ akụkọ na redio n'oge afọ 1930.[1][2] Ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere Thompson dị ka "Nwunye Mbụ nke American Journalism" ma bụrụ onye magazin Time nabatara n'afọ 1939 dịka onye ya na Eleanor Roosevelt hà nhata.[3]
Ndụ na ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Thompson na Lancaster, New York, n'afọ 1893, otu n'ime ụmụ atọ nke Peter na Margaret (Grierson) Thompson. Ụmụnne ya bụ Peter Willard Thompson na Margaret Thompson (mgbe e mesịrị Mrs. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe Thompson dị afọ asaa (n'April 1901), na-ahapụ Peter, onye nkwusa Metọdist, ịzụlite ụmụ ya naanị ya. Peter lụrụ di ọzọ n'oge na-adịghị anya, mana Thompson na nwunye ọhụrụ ya, Elizabeth Abbott Thompson emeghị ka ha nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya.[4] N'afọ 1908, Peter zigara Thompson na Chicago ka ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ biri iji zere esemokwu ọzọ. N'ebe a, ọ gara Lewis Institute ruo afọ abụọ tupu ọ gaa Mahadum Syracuse dị ka onye na-eto eto. Na Syracuse, ọ gụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere n'afọ 1914. N'ihi na o nwere ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nke oge ahụ, Thompson chere na o nwere ọrụ ọha na eze ịlụ ọgụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na United States, nke ga-aghọ ntọala nke nkwenkwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya siri ike. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Thompson kwagara Buffalo, New York wee tinye aka na mkpọsa ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ruo Afrịka 1920, mgbe ọ gara mba ọzọ iji chụsoo ọrụ odeakụkọ ya.[5]
Ndụ onwe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ lụrụ di ugboro atọ, nke a ma ama bụ di nke abụọ na onye mmeri Nobel Prize na akwụkwọ Sinclair Lewis.[2] N'afọ 1923 ọ lụrụ di mbụ ya, onye Hungary Joseph Bard; ha gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 1927. Thompson lụrụ Lewis na 1928 wee nweta ụlọ na Vermont. Ha nwere otu nwa nwoke, Michael Lewis, amụrụ n'afọ 1930.[6] Di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 1942.[1] Ọ lụrụ di ya nke atọ, onye na-ese ihe Maxim Kopf [de], n'afọ 1945, ha lụrụ di na nwunye ruo mgbe Kopf nwụrụ na 1958.[3]
N'omenala a ma ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Alụmdi na nwunye ya na Sinclair Lewis bụ isiokwu nke Sherman Yellen's Broadway play Strangers, ebe Lois Nettleton mere ya.[7] Egwuregwu ahụ meghere na Machị 4, 1979, ma mechie mgbe egosiri ya ugboro itoolu.
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1928: New Russia (Holt)
- 1932: Ahụrụ m Hitler! (Farrar na Rinehart)
- 1935: Map
- 1938: Akwụkwọ ntuziaka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Dorothy Thompson: Nnyocha nke American Liberalism na mmekọrịta ya na mba ndị ọchịchị aka ike nke oge a (Stackpole)
- 1938: Ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ: Ọchịchị ma ọ bụ Òtù? (Ụlọ Random)
- 1937: Banyere Vermont
- 1939: Otu oge na Krismas (Oxford University Press)
- 1939: Ka ndekọ ahụ kwuo okwu (Houghton Mifflin)
- 1939: Ụkpụrụ Omume Ndị Kraịst na Mmepeanya Ọdịda Anyanwụ
- 1941: A Call to Action, Ring of Freedom
- 1941: Ndụ Anyị, Ọgaranya, na Nsọpụrụ Dị Nsọ
- 1942: Gee ntị, Hans (Houghton Mifflin)
- 1944: Ònye ka ụwa bụ nke ya?
- 1945: Ndị Cowboys Abụọ meriri ya
- 1945: M na-ekwu okwu ọzọ dị ka Onye Kraịst
- 1946: Ka nkwa ahụ mezuo: Echiche Ndị Kraịst banyere Palestine
- 1948: Eziokwu Banyere Ọchịchị Kọmunist (Washington: Public Affairs Press)
- 1948: Ọganihu nke Oge Anyị
- 1955: Nsogbu nke West
- 1957: Obi Ike Ịbụ Obi Ụtọ (Houghton Mifflin)
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta nke suffragists na suffragettes
- Ndepụta nke ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị
- Usoro iheomume nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị
Edemsibịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ọkpụkpọ Ikpeazụ na Hotel Imperial: The Reporters Who Took On a World at War (2022) Akụkọ America nke afọ 1930 na Europe site na John Gunther, H. R. Knickerbocker, Vincent Sheean, na Dorothy Thompson.excerpt
- Nancy Cott, Fighting Words: Ndị nta akụkọ America siri ike bụ ndị wetara ụwa n'ụlọ n'etiti agha (Basic Books, 2020)
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe Ọchịchọ dị ize ndụ: Rebecca West na Dorothy Thompson; New Women in Search of Love and Power (New York: Ballantine, 2011) 493 pp.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] American Cassandra: Ndụ Dorothy Thompson (1990)
- Sanders, Marion K. Dorothy Thompson: A Legend in her Time (1973)
- Sheean, Vincent. Dorothy na Red (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963)
- Tippelskirch (2018). Dorothy Thompson and German Writers in Defense of Democracy, Kulturtransfer und Geschlechterforschung (in en). Berlin: Peter Lang. DOI:10.3726/978-3-653-06899-3. ISBN 9783631707036. OCLC 984743147. Retrieved on March 17, 2021.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Akwụkwọ Dorothy Thompson na Mahadum Syracuse
- Dorothy Thompson (1893-1961)
- Redio na-agbasa ozi banyere mwakpo Hitler wakporo Poland (September 3, 1939)
- Vidio: Sands of Sorrow (1950). Dorothy Thompson na-ekwu maka nsogbu nke ndị Arab gbara ọsọ ndụ site na agha Arabísrael (1948). Onye na-emepụta: Council for the Relief of Palestine Arab Refugees
- Newspaper clippings about Dorothy Thompson in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 Kurth (1990). All American Cassandra: The Life of Dorothy Thompson. Boston: Little Brown & Co.
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Nancy (April 30, 2020). A Good Journalist Understands That Fascism Can Happen Anywhere, Anytime: On the 1930s Antifascist Writing of Dorothy Thompson. Literary Hub. Literary Hub. Retrieved on May 2, 2020.
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 Sanders (1973). Dorothy Thompson: A legend in her time. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
- ↑ Dorothy Thompson. Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. Retrieved on April 6, 2011.
- ↑ Kurth. She Made It: Dorothy Thompson. Museum of Television and Radio. Archived from the original on December 19, 2010. Retrieved on April 1, 2011.
- ↑ "Michael Lewis, the actor, Sinclair's son, dies at 44", The New York Times, March 7, 1975. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- ↑ "Strangers" (play). ibdb.com