Ebe a na-anọ eme ihe

Ụlọ anụ bụ ụlọ ebe a na-edebe anụ ụlọ, karịsịa ịnyịnya. Ọ na-apụtakarị ụlọ na-ekewa n'ime ụlọ ahịa dị iche iche maka anụmanụ na anụ ụlọ. A na-eji ụdị ụlọ dị iche iche eme ihe taa; Ọba ụdị nke America, dịka ọmụmaatụ, bụ nnukwu ọba nke nwere ọnụ ụzọ na njedebe ọ bụla yana ụlọ ahịa ndị mmadụ n'ime ma ọ bụ ụlọ ndị nwere onwe ha nwere ọnụ ụzọ mepere emepe na elu na ala. n'okpuru nlekọta nke otu onye nwe ya, n'agbanyeghị ụlọ ha ma ọ bụ ebe ha nọ.

Nhazi mpụga nke ụlọ anụ ụlọ nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'ọtụtụ ebe, dabere na ihu igwe, ihe eji ewu ụlọ, oge akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụdị omenala nke ụlọ. Enwere ike iji ọtụtụ ihe owuwu ụlọ, gụnyere masonry (brik ma ọ bụ nkume), osisi na ígwè. Ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala na-ebukwa ibu, site n'obere ụlọ nke nwere otu anụmanụ ma ọ bụ abụọ ruo n'ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ n'ọsọ ọsọ nke nwere ike ịnọ ọtụtụ narị anụmanụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ụlọ anụ ụlọ ahụ bụ ụdị ụlọ nke abụọ kachasị ochie n'ugbo ahụ. A chọtara ụlọ ịnyịnya kachasị ochie n'ụwa n'obodo oge ochie nke Pi-Ramesses na Qantir, n'Ijipt oge ochie, Ramesses nke Abụọ guzobere ya (ihe dị ka 1304-1213 BC). Ụlọ anụ ụlọ ndị a kpuchiri ihe dị ka square mita 182,986, nwere ala na-agbadata maka mmiri, ma nwee ike ịnwe ihe dị ka ịnyịnya 480.^[1]A malitere iwu ụlọ anụ ụlọ kwụ ọtọ site na narị afọ nke iri na isii. A rụrụ ha nke ọma ma debe ha n'akụkụ ụlọ ahụ n'ihi na a na-eji anụmanụ ndị a akpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu ma na-elekọta ha nke ọma. Ha bụbu ihe dị mkpa maka akụ na ụba na ihe na-egosi ọnọdụ ndị nwe ha na obodo. Ihe atụ ole na ole dị ndụ nke ime ụlọ zuru ezu (ya bụ, na ụlọ, ebe a na-eri nri na ebe a na'azụ nri) site na etiti narị afọ nke 19 ma ọ bụ tupu mgbe ahụ.^[2]^[3]

Dị ka omenala si dị, ụlọ anụ ụlọ dị na Great Britain nwere hayloft na ala mbụ ha (ya bụ, elu) na ọnụ ụzọ dị n'ihu. A haziri ọnụ ụzọ na windo n'ụzọ kwekọrọ ekwekọ. A na-ekewa ime ha n'ime ụlọ ma na-agụnyekarị nnukwu ụlọ maka ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya na-arịa ọrịa. A na-eji nkume rụọ ala (ma ọ bụ, mgbe e mesịrị, brik) ma gosipụta ọwa mmiri. Steepụ nkume dị n'èzí nke e wuru n'akụkụ ụlọ ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị iji ruo n'elu.^[4]

Ịnyịnya

Maka ịnyịnya, ụlọ anụ ụlọ na-abụkarị akụkụ nke nnukwu ụlọ nke gụnyere ndị na-enye ọzụzụ, ndị na-ahụ maka anụmanụ na ndị na-azụ anụmanụ.

Ojiji ndị ọzọ

A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ bụ stable mee ihe iji zoo aka na nchịkọta ịnyịnya nke ụlọ ahụ nwere (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ nkwari akụ kọleji na-agụnye ụdị dịgasị iche iche) na ọbụna, site n'ịgbatị, iji zoo aka n'otu ìgwè ndị mmadụ - mgbe mgbe (ma ọ bụghị naanị) ndị na-eme egwuregwu - zụrụ, zụọ, lekọta ma ọ bụ jikwa otu onye ma ọ bụ nzukọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ngosi nka na-ezo aka na ndị na-ese ihe ha na-anọchite anya dị ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ha. N'otu aka ahụ, magazin ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ụgbọ ala na-ekwu mgbe ụfọdụ banyere ụgbọ ala ndị a na-anakọta n'ụzọ a, na-ezo aka n'ụgbọ ala ndị dị n'ụlọ ndị na-anakọrọ (karịsịa mgbe ihe atụ nwere ike igwu egwu na okwu njikọ nke ụgbọ ala pony).

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, isi ụlọ ọrụ nke otu ndị agha ịnyịnya, ọ bụghị naanị ebe obibi ịnyịnya ha, a maara dị ka "ụlọ nkwari akụ".

Ihe ngosi

Narị afọ nke abụọNdị Romụlọ anụ ụlọ naLetocetum
Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ọdịnala, nke e wuru na 1802, nke a ka na-eji eme ihe dị ka ụlọ ịnyịnya
Obere ụlọ anụ ụlọ nwere ụlọ ole na ole
Ebe a na-agba ịnyịnya n'ahịrị n'otu klọbPanama
Ụlọ ịnyịnya nkeEbe obibi ndị mọnk nke EinsiedelnSwitzerland
Ụlọ ịnyịnya, ihe karịrị 100 afọ, ka na-eji ya eme ihe naMahadum Stanford
Ụdị ụlọ ịnyịnya nke ahịrịŽabnik Studna Žabnik naSveti Martin na Muri,Croatia
Ụlọ ịnyịnya dị nsoMiddletown, Virginia

Hụkwa

Mgbasa ozi metụtaraụlọ anụ ụlọna Wikimedia Commons

Nkọwa okwu nke okwu ndị na-agba ịnyịnya
Nlekọta ịnyịnya
Ebe a na-etinye anụ
Ọmụmụ Jizọs
Ihe odide

Ebem si dee

↑ Oldest horse stables. Guinness World Records. Retrieved on 2016-06-27.
↑ England. Historic Environment Local Management Training Programme - Historic England. www.helm.org.uk. Retrieved on 19 April 2018.
↑ The Conversion of Traditional Farm Buildings: A guide to good practice (English Heritage publication).
↑ The Barn Guide by South Hams District Council. southhams.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved on 19 April 2018.

[1] Oldest horse stables. Guinness World Records. Retrieved on 2016-06-27.

[2] England. Historic Environment Local Management Training Programme - Historic England. www.helm.org.uk. Retrieved on 19 April 2018.

[3] The Conversion of Traditional Farm Buildings: A guide to good practice (English Heritage publication).

[4] The Barn Guide by South Hams District Council. southhams.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved on 19 April 2018.

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