Eldren Bailey
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Bailey |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1903 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Flovilla |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1987 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Atlanta |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Eldren "EM" Bailey (1903-1987) bụ onye omenkà Africa America kacha mara amara maka nnukwu ọkpụkpụ ciment ya, nke ọ na-egosipụtakarị n'ihu ụlọ ya. Amụrụ na Flovilla, Georgia, Bailey nọrọ ọtụtụ ndụ ya na ọrụ ya na Atlanta, Georgia . [1]
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amụrụ nwa nwoke nke onye ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, Bailey hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na klas nke atọ wee kwaga Atlanta, Georgia site na Flovilla, Georgia mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ. [2] Dị ka nna ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ruo 1942. Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya Marjorie na mmalite 1940s wee hapụ enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ka ọ bụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ciment na 1942 Kpọmkwem, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ebe a na-eli ozu na ebe obibi olili ozu na-eme akara ciment ili na-egwu ala. Bailey mere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke mbụ ya ( Crucifixion) na 1945 wee gaa n'ihu na-eji ihe ncheta nye ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ama ama na ndị nka. [3] [1]
Bailey nwụrụ na Atlanta mgbe ọ dị afọ 83 na 1987. [4]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịkwado n'ime ndụ kwụsiri ike dị ka onye na-arụ simenti kwere Bailey wuo ụlọ ihe nkiri n'ụlọ ya na mpaghara Mechanicsville nke Southside Atlanta. [2] Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe oyiyi ọha na eze Bailey, nke o gosipụtara n'ogige ya, bụ ma ọ bụ ntụrụndụ nke ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme, anụmanụ, ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị ndụ, dị ka nnukwu urns. A na-ese ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị a na agba doro anya n'ime afọ 1940 na 1950, mana ọ kwụsịrị ka oge na-aga ruo mgbe simenti na-acha ọcha na-ahapụ. [2] Ndị na-agba egwu obere ihe ọkpụkpụ Bailey dị n'èzí mere ka uri ahụ bụ "Dreaming We're EM Bailey's Dancers" nke Carrie Meadows [5] . [6]
A rụrụ ọrụ Bailey karịa nkeonwe, gụnyere obere ihe osise na eserese, n'ime ụlọ ya n'anya ọha. [2] O mere ụlọ arụsị nye ndị enyi nwụrụ anwụ (dịka Pyramid ), [7] kpụrụ ma na-ese ihe atụ akụkọ ifo nwere akara Masonic ( Spider), [8] wee mepụta ọrụ na echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị doro anya (dịka Ecumenical, [9] na olili ozu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [10] ).
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na The Rockford Art Museum na Rockford, IL [11] na ihe ngosi ASHE: Mmezi & Recycling in African-American Visionary Art, nke gosipụtara na NC Diggs Gallery. [12]
Agbanyeghị, ọ bụghị naanị ihe ọkpụkpụ na eserese nwere ihe ndị Bailey rụrụ. Ọ kpuchirikwa ime ụlọ ya "n'ime ihe a tụrụ atụ nke yiri mgbidi grotto. "Ihe ndozi" a kparịtara echiche Bailey banyere ebe obibi Ndị Kraịst oge mbụ nke catacombs nke Rome (a kpụrụ azụ̀ abụọ plasta n'uko ụlọ ya) na mmasị ya na ihe nketa nke mmepeanya ndị ahụ furu efu mara naanị site n'ili ma ọ bụ n'ọgba ha, ọtụtụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ ya gara n'ihu isiokwu a. nke ihe niile gara aga, na-enye aka dị mkpa maka ndụ mmadụ." [2] Ma etinyere ya n'ime ma ọ bụ n'èzí nke ụlọ ya, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta tụrụ aro na ọrụ Bailey bụ nchikota nke oge gara aga, bụ nke "ndị mmadụ bi ugbu a na-abịaru nso naanị na ebe nchekwa na mmụọ [na] ọdịnihu kpụziri site n'olileanya na ndị dị ndụ na ndị dị ndụ. Ndị nwụrụ anwụ ga-ezute ọzọ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke osimiri..." [13] Ọkà mmụta na onye edemede Grey Gundaker na-arụ ụka na Bailey na-akọwa echiche a na nkedo polyptych nkedo, nke agbakwunyere na yad ya, nke suut na oche nke kaadị., ebe ihe nkedo diamond nwere ihe odide na-agụ, "Cheta ịnwụ." [13]
Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1987, e wepụrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ Bailey n'ihe onwunwe ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na echekwabara ihe ọkpụkpụ dị n'èzí Bailey, dị ka ndị na-agba egwú na Moon Lady, [14] ka echekwabara, ahụbeghị ọrụ ụlọ ya kachasị ukwuu kemgbe. [11]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ. Dị ka nna ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ruo 1942. Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya Marjorie hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na klas nke atọ wee kwaga Atlanta,
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Eldren M. Bailey | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org. Retrieved on 2019-06-26."Eldren M. Bailey | Souls Grown Deep Foundation". www.soulsgrowndeep.org. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Arnett. "Whitewash". Souls Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art I: 112–121. Arnett, Paul. Arnett, William (ed.). "Whitewash". Souls Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art. I. Tinwood Books: 112–121.
- ↑ Crucifixion | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org.
- ↑ Eldren M Bailey | February 15, 1987 Obituary. newspaperarchive.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-26. Retrieved on 2019-06-26.
- ↑ Dancers | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org.
- ↑ Meadows (2017). Speak, My Tongue. Calypso Editions.
- ↑ Pyramid | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org.
- ↑ Spider Lady, soulsgrowndeep.org. Accessed August 18, 2019
- ↑ Ecumenical | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org.
- ↑ Politician's Funeral Vase, soulsgrowndeep.org. Accessed August 18, 2019
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Sellen (2016). Self-Taught, Outsider, and Folk Art: A Guide to American Artists. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company Inc., 117.
- ↑ Patterson (1993). ASHE: Improvisation & Recycling in African-American Visionary Art.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Gundaker (2005). No Space Hidden: The Spirit of African American Yard Work. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 81.
- ↑ Moon Lady | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org.