Elizabeth Ngugi
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Kenya |
aha enyere | Elizabeth |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | Eprel 2015 |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | nurse, social worker |
ụdị ọrụ ya | HIV/AIDS |
onye were ọrụ | University of Nairobi, Kenyatta National Hospital |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Columbia Pacific University |
Ihe nrite | Order of the Grand Warrior of Kenya |
Elizabeth Ngugi (nwụrụ n'afọ 2015) bụ Onye Kenya Prọfesọ nke Ahụike Obodo na Mahadum Nairobi, na onye nọọsụ site na azụmahịa. Ihe [1] mkpa o nyere na mmemme mahadum ya bụ nyocha ya na ọrụ ya na ndị akwụna nọ n'ógbè ahụ iji gbochie mgbasa HIV / AIDS. [2] kọwara Ngugi dị ka onye nọọsụ Kenya mbụ ghọrọ prọfesọ.
Ọrụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ngugi malitere nọọsụ na Kenyatta National Hospital na 1960, dị ka Sister in Charge of pediatric health. [2] [3][2]'afọ 1979, e buliri ya n'ọkwa osote onye isi nọọsụ na Ministri ahụike. N'afọ 1981, mgbe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ, Ngugi gosipụtara akwụkwọ banyere ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ndị nọọsụ na usoro ahụike Kenya. [4] kwusiri ike na ọrụ onye nọọsụ abụghị naanị ilekọta onye ọrịa, kamakwa ilekọta ma lekọta ndị ezinụlọ onye ọrịa. [5] gụrụ akwụkwọ [6] Mahadum Columbia Pacific maka BA na Masters na Nursing Administration site na 1983 ruo 1985, wee nweta PhD na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na 1989. [1] [2] [5]'afọ 1986, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Nairobi, School of Public Health ma mesịa bụrụ onye nhazi ọrịa AIDS nke mba Kenya. [2] [2]
Ịrụ ọrụ megide HIV/AIDS
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ngugi sonyere [5] mmekorita mba ụwa na Nairobi iji soro ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na-emekọrịta ihe ma nyere ha aka ịlụso Ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ ọgụ. [1] [3] [7][5] sonyeere na 1984 dị ka onye nọọsụ, ma mee mgbalị ịgakwuru ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ kama ịta ha ụta. Ọtụtụ [5]'ime nnyocha Ngugi lekwasịrị anya na obodo ndị a na-adịghị ike, ọ nyekwara ha nlekọta ahụike, ndụmọdụ na condom n'efu iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka itinye aka. O tinyere aka na nyocha nke nyochara ịdị irè nke sponge na-egbochi afọ ime na igbochi nje HIV ọhụrụ gbasara ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na Nairobi. Nnyocha ahụ enwetaghị ihe akaebe [8] ịdị irè nke sponge na-egbochi afọ ime n'ibelata ọrịa. Site [7]'inyere ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ aka ka ha jikọọ aka chọọ ka ndị ahịa ha jiri condom mee ihe, ojiji ha ejirila site na 4% ruo 90%, ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ nwoke na-enyekarị ego maka mmekọahụ na-enweghị nchebe. Ndị ọkachamara [7] ahụike ọha na eze etoola ụzọ ọ na-enye ike.
N'afọ 1984, Ngugi na njikọ aka ya na Frank Plummer si Mahadum Manitoba, nyere aka guzobe Ụlọ Ọgwụ Majengo na Majengo, Kenya. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gara [9]'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka ebe maka ọtụtụ nyocha HIV / AIDS na dị ka ebe ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ na-enweta ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi maka Ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ. Site [10] ụlọ ọgwụ a, Ngugi rụrụ ọrụ n'ihu n'ịgwọ ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ dị ka gonorrhea na chlamydia. [11] [12] Frank Plummer si Manitoba bipụtara nyocha na-egosi ọkwa nke mgbochi HIV ogologo oge n'etiti ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ Kenya na-arụ ọrụ na Majengo, Nairobi. Ngugi katọrọ eziokwu ahụ [11] na ụmụ nwanyị ndị a na-enye aka nke ukwuu na nyocha mana ha ka bi na ịda ogbenye ma na-ere ahụ ha iji dịrị ndụ.
[2]'afọ 1991, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke mgbalị HIV / AIDS na Mahadum Manitoba, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 2006. [2] kwalitere Ngugi ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ nke sayensị ahụike obodo na Mahadum Manitoba n'afọ ikpeazụ ya dị ka onye nduzi. [13][14][15][3]'afọ 1992, Ngugi guzobere HerStory (na mbụ dị ka Kenya Voluntary Women Rehabilitation Centre) iji kwado ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ iji zere ịgba akwụna site na ọzụzụ, nkwado na microfinance. Ugbu [3] HerStory na-elekọtakwa ụmụ mgbei ọrịa AIDS.
N'afọ 1992, Ngugi na Peter Piot, Jonathan Mann, Bila Kapita, Robert Colebunders so dee "AIDS IN AFRICA: Akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ndị dọkịta" ma bipụta ya site na WHO maka ebumnuche nke inyere ndị dọkọka aka na nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ nke HIV / AIDS. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka ahụ rụkwara ọrụ [16] ka ihe mmụta maka ndị dọkịta banyere ihe a ga-atụ anya ya na ụzọ ndị nwere ike isi gbasaa HIV.
Ngugi guzobere Mahadum nke Nairobi Center of HIV Prevention and Research na 2006. [2] [2] duziri mmejuputa mgbalị gọọmentị megide HIV / AIDS gụnyere iwu ụlọ ọrụ iri maka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na Northern / Eastern Kenya.
Onyinye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ihi onyinye ya na ahụike ọha na eze na Kenya, e nyela Ngugi ọtụtụ otuto, gụnyere:
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ngugi nwere nwa nwoke [3]-arụ ọrụ iwu na Nairobi.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Piot (2012). No Time to Lose: A Life in Pursuit of Deadly Viruses. W. W. Norton, 113.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Ooko. Curtain falls on Prof Ngugi, HIV researcher and advocate. Business Daily. Retrieved on 2019-12-14.Ooko, Sarah. "Curtain falls on Prof Ngugi, HIV researcher and advocate". Business Daily. Retrieved 2019-12-14.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Kiragu (2015-03-02). Professor Elizabeth Ngugi: Empowering Female Sex Workers and AIDs Orphans (en-US). Parents Magazine Africa. Archived from the original on 2019-12-14. Retrieved on 2019-12-14.Kiragu, Esther (2015-03-02). . Parents Magazine Africa. Archived from on 2019-12-14. Retrieved 2019-12-14.
- ↑ Ngugi (1982). "Setting the pace: new approaches in nursing practice*" (in en). Journal of Advanced Nursing 7 (3): 191–194. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00230.x. ISSN 1365-2648. PMID 6922134.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Cohen (2000-06-23). "An Ambassador of Research" (in en). Science 288 (5474): 2162. DOI:10.1126/science.288.5474.2162. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10896601.
- ↑ CURRICULUM VITAE, PROF. ELIZABETH NGUGI. UONBI. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved on 14 Dec 2019.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Obama's confusing stumble in the fight against AIDS. MSNBC (2013-04-24). Retrieved on 2019-12-14.
- ↑ Kreiss (1992-07-22). "Efficacy of Nonoxynol 9 Contraceptive Sponge Use in Preventing Heterosexual Acquisition of HIV in Nairobi Prostitutes" (in en). JAMA 268 (4): 477–482. DOI:10.1001/jama.1992.03490040053025. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 1320133.
- ↑ Langind Page - Majengo Clinic - University of Manitoba. give.umanitoba.ca. Retrieved on 2020-05-28.
- ↑ Nolen. "Sex slaves for science?", The Globe and Mail, January 7, 2006. Retrieved on May 28, 2020.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Nolen. "Staying alive: the women who are immune to Aids", The Observer, 2007-05-27. Retrieved on 2019-12-14. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Fowke (1996-11-16). "Resistance to HIV-1 infection among persistently seronegative prostitutes in Nairobi, Kenya". The Lancet 348 (9038): 1347–1351. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)12269-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 8918278.
- ↑ Sharing skills, support and hope (en). www.unaids.org. Retrieved on 2019-12-14.
- ↑ Mastin (2016-03-03). "Having Their Say: Sex Workers Discuss Their Needs and Resources". Health Care for Women International 37 (3): 343–363. DOI:10.1080/07399332.2015.1020538. ISSN 0739-9332. PMID 25719732.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Who We Are (en-US). KVOWRC (2012-03-13). Archived from the original on 2019-12-14. Retrieved on 2019-12-14.
- ↑ Piot, Peter, Kapita, Bila M, Ngugi, Elizabeth N, Mann, Jonathan M, Colebunders, Robert. et al. (1992). AIDS in Africa : a manual for physicians. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/40034
- ↑ Maajabu (2015-07-14). UN Person of the Year Award (en-US). United Nations Information Center Nairobi. Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved on 2019-12-14.