Eloyce King Patrick Gist
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 21 Ọktoba 1892 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1974 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri |
Eloyce King Patrick Gist (October 21, 1892 - 1974) bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri America, onye na-ese ihe, onye nrụpụta, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye pianist. Ya na di ya mere ihe nkiri gụnyere Hell Bound Train (1930) na Verdict Not Guilty (1933) wee gaa na United States na-egosi ha ma na-arụ ọrụ iji kpalie omume ọma na ha.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Eloyce King Patrick Gist na Ọktoba 21, 1892, na Hitchcock, Texas, nye Walter na Josephine King. [1] N'ihe dị ka narị afọ gara aga, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Washington, DC, Gist obodo ga-anọgide na-etinye aka na oge ndụ ya fọdụrụnụ. Gist nwetara akara ugo mmụta na egwu na Mahadum Howard . [1]
Ka ọ gachara mahadum, ọ gụrụ omenala ịma mma wee guzobe Patrick School of Beauty Culture and Personal Improvements. [2] N'oge a, Eloyce zutere ma lụọ di ya nke abụọ, James Gist, ha abụọ malitekwara imekọ ihe ọnụ na fim. Ha abụọ na-ekerịta agụụ mmekọahụ maka okpukpe; Jems bụ onye ozi ọma nke Ndị Kraịst ji obi ya niile, ebe Eloyce bụ onye òtù Baháʼí Faith . [3] N'agbanyeghị ndịiche ha dị n'okpukpe, ndị Gists kwenyere n'ụkpụrụ nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, kpọmkwem n'ihe gbasara omume ọma, ọnọdụ ime mmụọ, nkwalite onwe onye na nke obodo, na ntaramahụhụ nke omume ọjọọ. [4]
Ime ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Di na nwunye ahụ malitere ime ihe nkiri ndị nwere akụkọ banyere omume rụrụ arụ na ikpe Chineke bụ́ ndị e mere iji mee ka ndị na-ege ha ntị ụjọ ịnakwere ụzọ ndụ nke ezi omume na nke nsọpụrụ Chineke. Ndị Gists gosiri ndị na-ege chọọchị n'ofe mba ahụ ihe nkiri ha. Eloyce ga-akpọ piano, na-esochi okwuchukwu James. [3] Ihe nkiri mbụ ha bụ Hell Bound Train ; ọ bụ naanị njirimara ha, yana oge ịgba ọsọ nke 50 nkeji. Ọ bụ ezie na amabeghị nkewa nke ọrụ na mmekọrịta Gist, a maara na edemede ahụ bụ nke James na mbụ, mana Eloyce degharịrị ya, ma leba anya na reshoots. [1] Ihe nkiri a na-esote ụgbọ oloko nke Ekwensu na-edu na-aga hell, na-ebu ndị mmehie ikpe na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụgbọ ala ya; A haziri ụgbọ ala ọ bụla maka ụdị ndị mmehie kpọmkwem. Eloyce ji ihe nnọchianya okpukpe na ihe nnọchianya na-achọtakarị akụkọ ifo ndị America America iji mee ka ihe nkiri ha dịkwuo mfe ma nwee nghọta nye ndị na-ege ntị, dị ka ụgbọ oloko, ihe nnọchianya nke ngwaọrụ njem na-ebuga onye ahụ na nzọpụta, ma ọ bụ na nke a, ikpe ọmụma. Ejiri igwefoto nwere aka gbaa ihe nkiri a na ihe nkiri ojii na nke ọcha 16mm, wee soro Gist's gafee mba ahụ. Ọ na-adị ugbu a n'ụdị eweghachite na Library of Congress ; mbipute ya eweghachitere ka egosiri na igbe ihe nkiri ndị ọsụ ụzọ Africa America . [5]
Ihe nkiri nke abụọ nke Gist bụ Verdict Not Guilty, obere ihe nkiri nke, dị ka ihe nkiri ha gara aga, na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu okpukpe; n’ebe a, otu nwanyị nke nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-amụ nwa chere ihu ikpe, ebe Eziokwu na-agbachitere ya megide Setan. Tinyere Hell Bound Train, Gist's na-eme njem na mba na-egosi ihe nkiri na okwuchukwu ha; enwere ike ịse ihe nkiri nke atọ nke egosiri nke ọma, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dịbeghị egosila na ọ dị. [4] Ndị NAACP kwadoro njem ndị a n'ikpeazụ; enwere akwụkwọ ozi n'etiti Roy Wilkins na Irving S. Hammer, bụ onye odeakwụkwọ ngalaba nke NAACP mgbe ahụ, nke na-egosi etu esi enweta ihe nkiri Gist nke ọma. Hammer na-ede banyere James,
"Mazi Gist bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri ihe nkiri okpukpe nke nwere ihe nkiri Negro dum na n'ime ụbọchị anọ gara aga anyị na alaka Harlem anyị na ya na-azụ ahịa ma hụ ya Negro nke nnukwu caliber, nakwa foto ya" Mkpebi adịghị njọ. "na-anọchi anya mgbalị siri ike na otu uru mgbe ị na-ahụ." [1]
Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe James nwụsịrị site na oyi baa na 1940, Eloyce kwụsịrị ime ihe nkiri; nnukwu ọrụ mmepụta, nduzi, idezi, nkesa, na ihe ngosi gosipụtara nke ukwuu nke na ọ naghị eme naanị ya. [4] Eloyce ji ndụ ya niile na-ede akwụkwọ na iwepụta oge ya na ezinụlọ ya; o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ na-atụnye akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ na mpaghara DC akwụkwọ, tupu ọnwụ mberede ya mgbe ọ nọ ezumike na 1974. [4]
Ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Afọ | Aha | Ụdị |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Ụgbọ oloko kpuchiri hel | atụmatụ |
| 1933 | Mkpebi ikpeghị ikpe | nkenke |
Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Yearwood. (1981). N'ebe a Theory of a Black Cinema Aesthetic. N'ime ihe nkiri Black Cinema Aesthetics: Okwu dị na Ime ihe nkiri ojii kwụụrụ onwe ya (p. 67–). Mahadum Ohio maka Ọmụmụ Afro-American.
- Weisenjeld. (2018). Ịkụzi omume ọma n'ihe nkiri agbụrụ. N’ime okpukperechi nke United States na Omume, Mpịakọta 2 (p. 131–140). Mahadum Princeton Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691188133-015
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
ezie na amabeghị nkewa nke ọrụ na mmekọrịta Gist, a maara na edemede ahụ bụ nke James na mbụ, mana Eloyce degharịrị ya, ma leba anya na reshoots. Ihe nkiri a na-esote ụgbọ oloko nke Ekwensu na-edu na-aga hell, na-ebu ndị mmehie ikpe na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụgbọ ala ya; A haziri ụgbọ ala ọ bụla maka ụdị ndị mmehie kpọmkwem. Eloyce ji ihe nnọchianya okpukpe na ihe nnọchianya na-achọtakarị akụkọ ifo ndị
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gibson (2001). "Cinematic Foremothers", in Bowser: Cinematic Foremothers: Zora Neale Hurston and Eloyce King Patrick Gist, African-American Filmmaking and Race Cinema of the Silent Era. Indiana University Press, 195–210. ISBN 978-0-253-02135-9. Retrieved on 2021-12-06. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Weisenfeld (2007). Hollywood Be Thy Name : African American Religion in American Film, 1929-1949 (in en). University of California Press, 119. ISBN 9780520251007.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Means Coleman (2011). Horror noire : blacks in American horror films from the 1890s to present (in en). New York: Routledge, 78–80. ISBN 978-1-136-94294-5. OCLC 773564615. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Gibson (1994). "Recall and Recollect: Evaluating the Life History of Eloyce King Patrick Gist". Black Film Review 8: 20–21. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Mims. Blu-ray Review: Kino Lorber's "Pioneers of African-American Cinema" (en). rogerebert.com. Retrieved on 2021-12-06.