Enass Muzamel
Enass Muzamel (Arabic: ايناس مزمل; 1981[1] - 4 Febrụwarị 2024) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị onye Sudan. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ nhazi a ma ama n'oge mgbanwe Sudanese, o mebere Madaniya, otu ọgbakọ na-ewu udo, ma bụrụ onye isi ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2024..[1]
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Muzamel ma zụlite ya na Sudan. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, ọ bụkwa nne ha zụlitere ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị isii.[2] Muzamel zụrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmepe, ma nye oge ọrụ afọ ofufo maka United Nations.[3]
Mgbalị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe Omume Ndị Nwanyị Na-agba Ịnyịnya ígwè na Sudan
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 2017, Muzamel hiwere Sudanese Female Cyclists Initiative, nke kwalitere ikere ụmụ nwanyị n'egwuregwu dị n'èzí, yana ohere ha na-aga n'ọha. N'afọ 1991, onye isi ala Sudan n'oge ahụ Omar al-Bashir enyela iwu gbasara ọha na eze dabere na nkọwa ya gbasara iwu Sharia, nke machibidoro ụmụ nwanyị iyi uwe ogologo ọkpa; na mgbakwunye, nkwenye ọdịnala dị na ịnya igwe ga-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịma nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị.[1][2][3][4] Muzamel kwuru na ndị ọchịchị Al-Bashir ji nzere okpukperechi na-amachi nkatọ, mana na ọtụtụ ndị Sudan na-emeru ihe n'ókè na ịnakwere ụmụ nwanyị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè ma na-ekere òkè n'egwuregwu, n'agbanyeghị na ha na-akọ na ọ bụ mkpagbu, nke sitere n'aka ụmụ nwoke, n'oge ọgba aghara..[4][5]
Ndị Sudan Female Cyclists Initiative na-ezukọ kwa izu n'otu ogige dị na etiti Khartoum, na ka ọ na-erule 2018 nwere ndị otu 50. Muzamel nwetara nkwado bara uru na ego site na Sudan Cycling Federation na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya Dutch. Otu nwanyị sitere na otu ahụ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala izizi nwanyị Khartoum.[6]
Mgbanwe nke Sudan na ntọala nke Madaniya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị Sudan, Muzamel nwetara ego, kpọkọta ụmụ nwanyị, ma sonye na ngagharị iwe. Mgbanwe ahụ mechara mee ka a chụpụ Omar al-Bashir.[1] Mgbe mgbanwe ahụ gasịrị, n'afọ 2019 o guzobere Madaniya (Arabic: مدنية, lit. 'gọọmentị obodo'), otu nzukọ na-ahazi ọrụ obodo, nkwado obodo, na nkwado nsogbu maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ.[3][7] Site na Madaniya, Muzamel na-akwadoghị ndị e dinara n'ike, gụnyere ijide n'aka na ha nwere ike ịnweta nlekọta mgbe e dinara ha n'ike gasịrị, gụnyere site na nkesa nke ihe ndina n'ike.[8] Nkwado maka ndị lanarịrịnụ na-adịkarị njọ n'ihi obere ọgwụ na ọrụ ndị ọzọ gafee mba ahụ, yana n'ihi na ite ime bụ iwu na-akwadoghị n'okpuru iwu Sudan, na-eduga ụmụ nwanyị na-eji usoro ọdịnala gụnyere ịsa ahụ site na iji ahịhịa. [8][9] N'afọ 2021, Muzamel sonyere na ngagharị iwe mgbe Ndị agha Sudan na ndị agha nkwado ngwa ngwa wepụrụ Abdalla Hamdok n'oge mgbanwe nke Sudan na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ma kpọọ ndị agha ka ha hapụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sudan. [10]
Agha na Sudan
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ntiwapụ nke esemokwu n'etiti ndị agha Sudan na ndị agha nkwado ngwa ngwa n'April 2023, Muzamel chụpụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Khartoum. E mechara chụpụ ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ na Addis Ababa, Etiopia, site na nkwado nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Ndị Enyi America.[1][2][3] Muzamel ekwuola na esemokwu a na-akpọ agha obodo, na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'etiti akụkụ abụọ na enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ndị Sudan, bụ ndị na-ata ahụhụ n'ihi ya; ọ kpọrọ oku n'ihu ọha maka nkwụsị ọkụ na nkwekọrịta udo site na usoro mkparịta ụka gụnyere.[4] Ọ kọwara ma ndị agha Sudan na ndị Rapid Support Forces ịbụ "ndị na-eyi ọha egwu" ma bo ha ebubo na ha na-eme mpụ megide ụmụ mmadụ, na-akpọku gọọmentị mba ụwa ka ha tinye mmachi n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ na ịmalite mkpọsa nrụgharị na Sudan..[11][12]
N'oge agha ahụ, Muzamel rụrụ ọrụ iji chekwaa ndị lanarịrị ndina n'ike ohere ahụike, gụnyere ọgwụ mgbochi HIV dịka PrEP yana igbochi afọ ime, na ụzọ isi pụọ. Mgbe ọ hapụrụ Sudan, Muzamel gara n'ihu na-eji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta iji guzobe netwọk na-abụghị nke ọma gụnyere ndị ọrụ ahụike na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe, iji hụ na ọgwụ na ihe onwunwe dị na-eru ndị lanarịrị. Muzamel kwuru na nke a mere ka ọ dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na òtù enyemaka na-enweghị ike inweta enyemaka na mba ahụ, yana ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-atụ bọmbụ ma ọ bụ na-ebi, ọ rịọkwara ndị mba ụwa ka ha mee ihe n'ịdị n'otu na ndị Sudan iji weta agha ahụ na iwulite ọha mmadụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.[1][13][8][14][11]
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Muzamel nwụrụ mgbe ọ rịasịrị obere ọrịa na 4 Febụwarị 2024. [1]
Nkwado
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, Muzamel natara Vital Voices Global Leadership Award site n'aka Hillary Clinton n'otu ihe omume na Washington, D.C. iji kwado ọrụ ya. [15][2]
Na Disemba 2023, The Guardian kpọrọ Muzamel dịka otu n'ime ndị na-akpali akpali nke afọ 2023. [14]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Morgan (5 February 2024). In Tribute to Enass Muzamel (en-US). International Civil Society Action Network. Archived from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sudanese woman honored with Hillary Clinton (en-US). Africa Business (29 October 2023). Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Evans (25 January 2024). Pursuing Peace in Sudan: From Civil Society Groups to the International Community (en). Friends Committee on National Legislation. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ al Khashali (27 May 2019). خبراء عرب لـ DW: حرية المعلومة تكمن في قيمتها لا في سعرها (ar). Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved on 11 February 2024.
- ↑ Ep. 64: ENASS MUZAMEL TALKS PROTESTING A DICTATORSHIP ON THE STREETS OF SUDAN (en). The Manila Times (10 November 2022). Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved on 11 February 2024.
- ↑ Fadl (29 October 2018). دراجيات الخرطوم .. فتيات يكسرن القيود في الهواء الطلق (ar). Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved on 11 February 2024.
- ↑ Passilly. "Enass Muzamel, féministe soudanaise et faiseuse de paix", Le Temps, 7 November 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. (in fr)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Strzyżyńska. "Anguish as rape survivors in Sudan unable to access vital medication", The Guardian, 14 June 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. (in en-GB) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "معاناة الناجيات من الاغتصاب في السودان من غياب الأدوية - الغارديان", BBC News Arabic, 14 June 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. (in ar)
- ↑ ben Salah (13 April 2022). De Soedanese vrouwen dragen het protest (nl). De Groene Amsterdammer. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "High Commissioner for Human Rights: the Reckless, Senseless Conflict in Sudan Has Resulted in a Human Rights and Humanitarian Crisis that Is Unfolding at an Alarming Rate and on a Devastating Scale", Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 19 June 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. (in en) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":7" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Schlein (21 June 2023). Sudan Conflict—A Regional Powder Keg (en). Voice of America. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024.
- ↑ Wenger. "Vergewaltigung als Kriegswaffe: Frauen im Sudan", Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 14 August 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. (in de-CH)
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Ratcliffe. "We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023", The Guardian, 25 December 2023. Retrieved on 11 February 2024. (in en-GB) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Remembering Peace Activist Enass Muzamel (en-US). Vital Voices (7 February 2024). Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved on 11 February 2024.