Energy and Environmental Security Initiative
| Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe | energy security, environmental security  |
|---|---|
| Oge/afọ mmalite | 2003 |
| mba/obodo | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara | Boulder |
| Isi ọgbaka | University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Law School |
| ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụ | Boulder |
| webụsaịtị | http://www.colorado.edu/law/eesi |
N'ịbụ nke guzosiri ike na 2003, Energy na Environmental Security Initiative (EESI) bụ interdisciplinary Research & Policy Institute dị na Mahadum Colorado Law School. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke EESI bụ ije ozi dị ka ebe nyocha na etiti amụma gbasara mmepe na imepụta iwu steeti, amụma ike US, na nzaghachi zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nsogbu ike ụwa; na ikwado inweta ọdịnihu ume ike zuru ụwa ọnụ site na iji iwu ọhụrụ, atumatu na ngwọta teknụzụ. N'ịchụso ozi a, ọrụ isi ọrụ EESI bụ nke na-enye ohere maka nkuzi, nyocha na nyocha amụma vis-à-vis mmetụta nke iwu na atumatu na sayensị, teknụzụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, azụmahịa, na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ike na-adịgide adịgide. .
Họrọ ọrụ nchekwa data ike na ihu igwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
International Sustainable Energy Assessment (ISEA)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
ISEA bụ nchekwa data zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nkwekọrịta mba ụwa na-emetụta, ma ọ bụ dị mkpa na, ụdị ike ndị a, gụnyere: isi mmalite ike dị ka mmanụ, gas, na coal; ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị ka ifufe, biomass, anyanwụ, geothermal, na mmiri; arụmọrụ ike na nchekwa ike nuklia; njide carbon na njide; na njem. ISEA
Ọrụ mba ụwa na nkwekọrịta na nkwenye ike (IPECC)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Emebere IPECC iji kwalite ma kwalite mbọ gọọmentị, ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị—dị ka ụlọ ọrụ, otu ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị, otu ndị ahịa, ụka—na ndị isi mkpebi n'ụwa niile n'ụzọ abụọ: Nke mbụ site n'ịtụle ókè nke ga-eru. nkwa na nkwa ha dị ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ n'ezie; na nke abụọ, site n'ịkwado ngwọta ume ọhụrụ dị ọcha na nke dị ọnụ ala. IPECC ga-enye ozi achọrọ iji melite arụmọrụ nke nkwa ndị dị ugbu a ma gbaa nkwa ọhụrụ ume ebe ọ dị mkpa. Emebere ya iji soro na nyochaa mmejuputa nkwa ike na-adịgide adịgide nke gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-eme, na inye nkọwa zuru ezu na oke a na-akwado ha. N'ime nke a, ọ ga-abụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme na nke kwesịrị ịdị na-eme gbasara ngwa ndị a na nkwa ndị ha tinyere.. IPECC
Ebe nchekwa data nke ihe omume ihu igwe nke EESI (CAD)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
CAD nwere atụmatụ iwu US na-elekwasị anya na mgbanwe ihu igwe. CAD Ụdị akwụkwọ ndị dị na CAD gụnyere:
- Iwu Federal a tụrụ aro ya. Atụmatụ iwu gọọmentị etiti (ya bụ, iwu ndị e webatara n'ezie) maka nkwụsi ike ihu igwe na nchekwa ike na ọrụ nchekwa mba nke Onye isi ala US, ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa, ma ọ bụ US Congress ga-eme.
- Atụmatụ. Atụmatụ ndị na-abụghị iwu maka nkwụsi ike ihu igwe na nchekwa ike metụtara ya na nchekwa mba nke Onye isi ala US, ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa, ma ọ bụ US Congress ga-eme.
- Nnyocha Mmetụta. Akwụkwọ ndị na-achọ ịchọpụta mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, ego na / ma ọ bụ carbon nke omume ndị a tụrụ aro.
- California na Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). Banyere California, CAD nwere akwụkwọ ahọpụtara nke nwere ike itinye aka na ọnọdụ gọọmentị etiti. Tụkwasị na nke a, CAD nwere akwụkwọ ndị metụtara RGGI na nke ahụ nwere ike itinye aka na ọnọdụ gọọmentị etiti.
E wepụrụ na atụmatụ CAD bụ akwụkwọ ndị: (1) karịrị afọ abụọ (nke akọwapụtara dị ka nke e mepụtara tupu Jenụwarị 1, 2005), ma e wezụga ụfọdụ; (2) na-eduzi ọrụ ma ọ bụ iwu mba ụwa, ọ gwụla ma onye isi ala ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa ga-etinye n'ọrụ; (3) na-eduza steeti US ọzọ na-abụghị California, ma ọ bụ njikọ mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ka RGGI; (4) nke na-ahụ maka njikwa ụgbọ njem gọọmentị etiti. CAD abụghị, ugbu a, nchekwa data dị ndụ - nke pụtara na ebughị n'obi inye ebe nchekwa maka atụmatụ ihu igwe nke US. Ihe dị na CAD na-adịkarị ugbu a ruo na Febụwarị 2007.
Ebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
EESI dị n'ime Wolf Law Building, nke nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu nke Mahadum Colorado. N'ịbụ nke dị na njedebe ndịda nke Mahadum Colorado na Boulder campus, e wuchara Wolf Law Building n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2006 ma nyefee ya na Septemba 8. Ihe dị ka pasent 60 nke Wolf Law Building bụ nke Mahadum Colorado na Boulder kwadoro.[1] N'okpuru Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System, Wolf Law Building enwetala asambodo ọla edo. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu mbụ ọha na eze kwadoro na mba ahụ iji nweta ọla edo.[2]
Dị ka nzukọ nne na nna nke EESI, a maara Mahadum Colorado Law School nke ọma maka ike ya na mpaghara iwu gburugburu ebe obibi. U.S. News & World Report's 2008 mbipụta nke America's Best Graduate Schools (na-akọ akụkọ banyere afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2005-6) na-etinye usoro iwu gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu dị ka nke anọ na United States.[3]
Òtù ndị nne na nna[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Mahadum nke Colorado Law School
- Mahadum Colorado na Boulder
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ugbo United States
- Ndepụta nke isiokwu ike
- Mbelata okpomọkụ ụwa
- Mmepe nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe
- Ike na-adịgide adịgide
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ USGBC In The News. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved on 2007-06-22.
- ↑ Colorado Law :: Facts & Figures. Archived from the original on 2007-04-07. Retrieved on 2007-06-22.
- ↑ Colorado Law :: News - 9th Best Law School in the West & 4th Best Environmental Law Program
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- EESI Home Page - Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
- International Sustainable Energy Assessment - Database of International Energy Treaties
- EESI Climate Action Database - Database nke Major U.S. Climate Change Policy Proposals
- Ndepụta nke Ọrụ EESI ahọpụtara
- Mahadum nke Colorado Law School
- Mahadum Colorado na Boulder