Essma Ben Hamida
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | French protectorate of Tunisia, Tunisia |
| Aha enyere | Esma |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1951 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Kairouan |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ọchụ̀nta ego |
| affiliation string | enda inter-arabe |
| so na | World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2015 |
Essma Ben Hamida (amụrụ 1951) bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Tunisia, odeakụkọ na onye ọchụnta ego. Mgbe o mepechara ma rụọ ọrụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Tunisian TAP na UN Headquarters na New York, ọ laghachiri Tunisia na ya na di ya Britain, Michael Cracknell, tọrọ ntọala Enda inter-arabe na 1990 na ndabere nke Enda nke atọ . Dị ka Enda Tamweel, ọ bụrụla ụlọ ọrụ microfinance na-aga nke ọma maka ụmụ nwanyị, na-ekweta na ụmụ nwoke na-enye ndị nwunye ha ka ha na-ekwe nkwa. Na 2010, a kwanyere Ben Hamida ugwu dị ka "Onye ọchụnta ego pụrụ iche na Middle East na North Africa" site na Schwab Foundation na World Economic Forum.[1][2] [3]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Amụrụ na 1951 na Kairouan, Essma Ben Hamida gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịdị ala na Mahadum Tunis . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ nọrọ otu afọ dị ka onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum Paris-Est Créteil ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na obodo mana ọ kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ruo ọtụtụ afọ tupu ọ ghọọ onye nta akụkọ. [4] [5] N'afọ 1970, ọ kwagara New York ebe o kere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mbụ Tunisian n'isi ụlọ ọrụ United Nations. [6] N'ịga n'ihu na ntinye aka ya na UN, na 1980 ọ nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ itoolu na Rome na Geneva na-arụ ọrụ maka International Foundation for Development Alternatives na Inter-Press Service . Ọ kọrọ banyere ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere FAO, IFAD, World Food Programme na World Food Council . Nke a gụnyere njem na Latin America, Africa na Middle East ebe ọ gbara ndị mmadụ bi n'ime obodo ndị nwere nsogbu ajụjụ ọnụ, na-akọghachi na ụlọ ọrụ UN. [7]
Mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ 12 ná mba ọzọ, ọ laghachiri na Tunisia na, ya na di ya Michael Cracknell, tọrọ ntọala Enda inter-arabe na 1994 iji nye mfe ohere isi obodo site microfinance maka ndị inyom na-adịghị ike bụ ndị chọrọ inwe ọganihu na azụmahịa. [8] Karịsịa, ọ gbara ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha nwee onwe ha n'ụzọ akụ na ụba dịka o siri kwenye na ha nwere ọrụ dị mkpa ha ga-arụ na mmepe. Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị na-achọ ego bụ ụmụ nwanyị n'agbanyeghị na enyere ndị nwoke ohere isonye ma ọ bụrụhaala na ndị nwunye ha mere dị ka ndị nkwado. Nke a mere ka e nwee mmekorita dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị na ịnakwere ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-azụ ahịa. Enda nyekwara ọrụ ndị ọzọ maka ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere mkparịta ụka fora, nkuzi ịgụ akwụkwọ, ịzụ ahịa na njikwa ego. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2019, ihe dị ka ndị ọchụnta ego 800,000 eritela uru na ọrụ Enda, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị bi na mpaghara ndị nwere nsogbu.
Kemgbe 26 Eprel 2007. [9] Belhassen bụ onye na-akatọ onye bụbu onye isi ala Tunisia Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, onye a chụpụrụ n'oge ngagharị iwe Tunisia 2010–2011, na-akpọ ọgụ.
Ihe nrite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ben Hamida nwetara ihe dị iche iche nke "Putstanding Social Entrepreneur na Middle East na North Africa nke afọ 2010" site na Schwab Foundation na World Economic Forum. N'afọ 2019, Takreem kwanyere ya ugwu dị ka "Nwanyị Arab pụtara ìhè". [7]
N'afọ 2020, ọ natara "nturu ugo nwanyị Arab maka ịdị mma" site na Takreem Foundation.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Essma Ben Hamida. World Economic Forum. Retrieved on 14 January 2021.
- ↑ Didier, Béatrice (2015). Le Dictionnaire universel des créatrices. Éditions des femmes, 3579–. ISBN 978-2-7210-0651-6.
- ↑ Microfinance July 2011: Essma BEN HAMIDA. Banque de France (2011). Retrieved on 14 January 2021.
- ↑ Mme Essma Ben Hamida (French). Méditerranée du Futur. Retrieved on 14 January 2021.
- ↑ Magazine (2020-12-10). Essma Ben Hamida, reçoit « le prix d'excellence de la femme Arabe » pour 2019 de la Fondation « Takreem » (fr-FR). Entreprises Magazine. Retrieved on 2023-01-10.
- ↑ Essma Ben Hamida. Cartier Women's Initiative. Retrieved on 14 January 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Essma Ben Hamida - Tunisia. Takreem. Retrieved on 14 January 2021.
- ↑ Hazma (2022-12-22). Essma Ben Hamida : Du micro-crédit au commerce solidaire (fr-FR). La Presse de Tunisie. Retrieved on 2023-01-10.
- ↑ Statement of the FIDH President, Souhayr Belhassen, on the occasion of Ales Bialiatski birthday
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Weebụsaịtị Enda Tamweel (na French)