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Evan Mawarire

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Evan Mawarire (amụrụ na 7 Machị 1977) [1] bụ onye ụkọchukwu Zimbabwean na onye na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama n'oge ngagharị iwe nke Zimbabwe na 2016-17 nke mara ọchịchị Robert Mugabe aka.[2] A kọrọ na Mawarire gbara ndị Zimbabwe ume ka ha nọgide na-enupụ isi ma jụ ịlaghachi ọrụ mgbe ngagharị iwe ahụ gasịrị.[3] Na ngwụcha afọ 2017, BBC News kọrọ na ụlọ ikpe Zimbabwe tọhapụrụ Mawarire ebe ọ ga-eche ikpe mkpọrọ afọ 20 ihu ma ọ bụrụ na a mara ya ikpe maka ebubo na ọ na-anwa iwepu Robert Mugabe. Ọtụtụ puku mmadụ bịara mgbe ọ nụrụ ihe na-akpali otu mmegharị ọha na eze nke na-agbagha nrụrụ aka, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na ịda ogbenye.[4] Na 13 Julaị 2017 ọ dịkarịa ala ndị ọka iwu 150 guzoro n'ụlọ ikpe iji nọchite anya Mawarire, ebe ọtụtụ puku mmadụ gbakọtara n'èzí ụlọ ikpe Harare.[5]

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ma zụlite ya n'ezinụlọ Ndị Kraịst.[6] Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Harare, tupu ọ kwaga Mashonaland West Province. Ọ gara Amandas Primary School na obodo Concession . [1] Site na 1990 ruo 1992, ọ gara Prince Edward School na Harare, tupu ọ gaa Charles Clack High School na Magunje, ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ nke Salvation Army, iji mezue agụmakwụkwọ ya site na 1993 ruo 1994.[1] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu ụmụaka nke Zimbabwe, nke e guzobere iji mee emume Ụbọchị Ụmụaka Afrịka nke Mba Nile.[6] A họpụtakwara ya dịka nwata onye isi ala nke Zimbabwe.[6] Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Harare Institute of Technology, ebe ọ nwetara diplọma Auto Electrician na 1996. [1]

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na azụmaahịa ruo ọtụtụ afọ, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na ụka ya, na-akụzi Ụlọ akwụkwọ Sọnde.[6] Ọ hụrụ ọrụ na chọọchị ya ka mma, na 2002 ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya wee gaa Kọleji Bible.[6] Site na 2002 ruo 2007, ọ bụ onye ụkọchukwu na-eto eto na Celebration Churches International na Harare, tupu ọ bụrụ onye nduzi mpaghara ụka na United Kingdom site na 2007 ruo 2010. [1] N'afọ 2010, o guzobere ụka nke ya, His Generation Church, na Harare.[1]

Nzọụkwụ #ThisFlag

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#ThisFlag, bụ òtù ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Zimbabwe nke Mawarire guzobere na ebumnuche iwepu ọchịchị onye isi ala Robert Mugabe.[7][8] Ụfọdụ ndị na-ele òtù ahụ anya dị ka òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kachasị nwee mmetụta n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Zimbabwe.[9] Martin Runganga, onye nchọpụta na ngalaba nyocha mpụ nke Zimbabwe jiri Mawarire tụnyere Boko Haram na-ekwu na ya (Mawarire) na-agbanye ndị Zimbabwe ụbụrụ site na okpukpe n'ụzọ yiri nke Boko Haram.[10][11][12] Ụfọdụ na Zimbabwe jiri òtù ahụ tụnyere nke Martin Luther King Jr.'s civil rights movement.[13] The Herald, akwụkwọ akụkọ gọọmentị Zimbabwe, kwuru na Mawarire bụ onye aghụghọ nke na-aghọgbu ndị na-aga chọọchị site na chọọchị ya dị na United Kingdom iji zere ụtụ isi.[14]

Ịnọ Ndị Mmadụ

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Na July 2016, e jidere Mawarire maka ebubo ịkpali ime ihe ike na Zimbabwe na ndị uwe ojii Zimbabwe Republic jidere ekwentị ya.[1] Na 1 February 2017, e jidere Mawarire n'ihe gbasara ebubo ịnwa ịkwatu Robert Mugabe na Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport na Zimbabwe ka ọ na-ala United States.[2][3] Na June 2017, e jidere Mawarire maka ikpe ekpere ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ngagharị iwe nke Mahadum Zimbabwe.[4] Na Septemba 2017, ejidere Mawarire maka ndị uwe ojii Zimbabwe Republic na-ekwu maka nsogbu akụ na ụba Zimbabwe na chọọchị ya.[5][6][7] E jidere pastọ Evan Mawarire ọzọ na 16 Jenụarị 2019 mgbe ọ kpọchara oku maka ma hazie mkpochapụ mba megide ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa obibi na enweghị ọchịchị. N'okpuru onye isi ala ọhụrụ Emmerson Mnangagwa, a boro Mawarire ebubo imebi ọchịchị.

ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Zimbabwe

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N'oge na-adịghị anya Morgan Tsvangirai nwụsịrị, a kọrọ na Mawarire lere Tsvangirai anya dị ka onye ama ama na Zimbabwe mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị ka ọ na-agbagha ọchịchị Mugabe site n'èzí, dị iche na ndị bu ya ụzọ.[1]. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe Robert Mugabe nwụsịrị 94th ụbọchị ọmụmụ mgbe ọ nọ na Geneva Summit maka Human Rights na Democracy, Mawarire kwupụtara obi abụọ ya na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 2018 nke Zimbabwe na-enwere onwe ya. O jighị n'aka ma Mawarire ọ na-atụgharị uche n'ịzọ ọkwa onyeisiala Zimbabwe mana o ewepụla atụmanya ọ bụla.[3] N'ọgwụgwụ March 2018, Mawarire kwupụtara na ya ga-agba ọsọ maka ọkwa ọchịchị obodo na Harare.[15]

Foto zuru ụwa ọnụ

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Forbes bipụtara otu akụkọ banyere ka Mawarire si n'ọchịchịrị pụta wee ghọọ onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na-eji ịntanetị na-alụ ọgụ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.[1] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Foreign Policy kpọrọ ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eche echiche 100 kachasị elu nke 2016. Daily Maverick nke South Africa kpọrọ ya onye Africa nke afọ na 2016. Na 2017, Index on Censorship họpụtara ya dị ka onye ikpeazụ maka onyinye nnwere onwe ikwu okwu 2017. Evan Mawarire bụ onye nkuzi nke Mahadum Stanford Draper Hills Fellowship for Democracy Development na Iwu Iwu. (CDDRL). N'afọ 2020, Mahadum Yale họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Yale World Fellow, mbinye aka n'ịzụlite ndu ndú zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-ejikọta ma na-azụ otu ndị na-eme ihe nṅomi site n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche. Na 2023, Georgetown School of Foreign Service kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà okwu mmalite atọ, yana Daria Navalnaya na Debra Tice.[16][17]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Ihe odide

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Mawarire is no saint", The Herald, 2016-07-23. Retrieved on 2018-10-26. (in en-GB) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  2. "Evan Mawarire, Pastor Behind Zimbabwe's #ThisFlag Protest Movement, Denied Bail", Time. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  3. "Zimbabwe pastor Evan Mawarire calls for more protests", BBC. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  4. "Zimbabwe court acquits Mugabe critic Evan Mawarire", BBC News. Retrieved on 11 February 2018.
  5. Meet Evan Mawarire, the Zimbabwean Pastor Risking His Life for Political Change (en-US). Time. Retrieved on 2018-02-18.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Nordlinger. "Zimbabwe’s Freedom Pastor", National Review, 2017-07-09. Retrieved on 2018-10-26. (in en-US)Nordlinger, Jay (2017-07-09). "Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor". National Review. Retrieved 2018-10-26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  7. Evan Mawarire, the anti-Mugabe (en-US). www.nationalreview.com. Retrieved on 2018-01-16.
  8. "The story behind Evan Mawarire,The man who started #This Flag Movement", iHarare. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  9. "Zimbabwe: Who is Pastor Evan Mawarire, the man behind #ThisFlag subversive protest movement?", yahoo news. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  10. "Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe's Pastor Evan Mawarire is like Boko Haram, Witness", news24. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  11. "Witness equates Mawarire to Boko Haram", The Herald. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  12. "Zimbabwe’s Pastor Evan Mawarire Is Like Boko Haram", Main News. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  13. "Who is Pastor Evan Mawarire, the man behind #ThisFlag subversive protest movement?", International Business Times. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  14. "Mawarire is no saint", The herald. Retrieved on 17 January 2018.
  15. "Evan Mawarire’s next chapter: #ThisFlag pastor to run for local office", Africanews. Retrieved on 29 March 2018.
  16. Lane (2023-05-03). Georgetown Announces Graduation Speakers for the Class of 2023 (en-US). Georgetown University. Retrieved on 2023-05-27.
  17. Berg (2023-05-19). Georgetown invited Navalny’s kid to commencement. ‘Chaos’ followed. (en). POLITICO. Retrieved on 2023-05-27.