Fanny Calder
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú |
| aha enyere | Fanny, Louisa |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Calder |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 26 Maachị 1838 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Liverpool |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 6 Jụn 1923 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Liverpool |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | odee akwụkwọ |
Fanny Louise Calder (26 Maachị 1838 – 6 Juun 1923) bụ onye nkwalite mmụta n'ihe ọmụmụ ụlọ na Liverpool, England. Kọleji nke o mepụtara ga-emecha bụrụ akụkụ nke Mahadum Liverpool John Moores.
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Calder na Liverpool na 1838 nye James na Jane Calder. Nna ya zụtara ma ree owu, o birikwa na America afọ ụfọdụ. Ọ bụ onye ọdụdụ n'ime iri na otu ma bụrụ onye Anglịkan raara onwe ya nye, na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ Sọnde na ihe omume ụka ndị ọzọ. O nwere nchegbu maka ọnọdụ ndị ogbenye. [1]
Na 1875, ọ malitere "Ladies Committee" na onwe ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke ga-ahazi Liverpool School of Domestic Science. Kọmiti ahụ gụnyere Countess nke Sefton na Mary Stanley, Countess nke Derby. [2] A na-eme klas ahụ na St George's Hall na etiti Liverpool. N'afọ sochirinụ, o guzobere "Northern Union of Training Schools of Cookery" nke gụnyere ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Yorkshire, Edinburgh na Glasgow. Ọ bụ òtù a nyere asambodo maka ọmụmụ ihe ndị ahụ. N'afọ 1891 o bipụtara "A Teachers' Manual of Elementary Laundry Work".[3]
Na 1900, nzukọ ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ ọhụrụ dị na Colquitt Street, ebe okwu malitere na 2 Septemba.[2]
N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ka na-ewu ewu mana enweghị ihe ụfọdụ pụtara na ọmụmụ ihe ga-abụ nke nla. N'aka nke ọzọ, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ kụziere ndị agha nri esi nri.[2]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị ụlọ gwụchara na 1920 ma tinye akwụkwọ maka mmụba ego sitere na nchịkwa mmụta mpaghara. Mkparịta ụka ndị a kwụsịrị na itinye kọleji na LEA. Aha ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ F.L. Calder College of Domestic Science.
Calder nwụrụ na Liverpool na 1923. [1]Kọleji o mepụtara ga-abụ akụkụ nke Mahadum Liverpool John Moores. Ụlọ Calder nwere ihe ncheta abụọ, otu nwere okwu Florence Nightingale. Nightingale degaara ya akwụkwọ ma kọwaa ya dị ka "Onye Nsọ nke ịsa ákwà, isi nri na ahụike".
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Annmarie Turnbull, ‘Calder, Fanny Louisa (1838–1923)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 14 June 2017
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "F. L. Calder College of Domestic Science", Merseyside at War 1914–1918. Retrieved on 2017-06-14. (in en-US) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "college" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Fanny L. Calder (1901). A Teachers' Manual of Elementary Laundry Work, By Fanny L. Calder and E.E. Mann. Longmans, Green, and Company.