Florestine Perrault Collins
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Florestine |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Perrault, Collins |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1895 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | New Orleans |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 4 Eprel 1988 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Los Angeles |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | osee foto, omenkà |
| Ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Florestine Perrault Collins (1895-1988) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto si New Orleans.
A maara Collins maka ịmepụta foto nke ndị ahịa Afrịka-Amerịka nke "na-egosipụta mpako, ọkaibe, na ùgwù". kama ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.[1]
Ndụ na ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya na Louisiana, Collins bụ otu n'ime ụmụ isii. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze naanị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, mgbe a manyere ya ịhapụ iji nyere aka weta ego ezinụlọ.
N'afọ 1909, Collins malitere ime foto mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ.[2] Ihe ndị ọ na-ese sitere na agbamakwụkwọ, orili nso mbụ, na ngụsị akwụkwọ na foto onwe onye nke ndị agha laghachiri n'ụlọ.[3] Na mbido ọrụ ya, Collins ga-agafe dị ka nwanyị ọcha iji nwee ike inyere ndị na-ese foto aka.[4]
Collins mechara mepee ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, na-enye ezinụlọ ndị Afrịka-Amerịka nri. Ọ nwetara ndị na-eso ụzọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, n'ihi ma foto ya na nkà ahịa ya. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka 101 ndị gosipụtara onwe ha dị ka ndị na-ese foto na ọnụ ọgụgụ mba US nke 1920, Collins bụ naanị onye edepụtara na New Orleans.[3]
Ọ na-akpọsa na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-eme ka mmetụta nke foto a rụrụ nke ọma. Collins tinyekwara foto ya na mgbasa ozi iji mee ka ndị ahịa mara ndị chere na onye na-ese foto nwanyị nwere ike iwere foto dị mma nke ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka.[2]
Di mbụ Collins, Eilert Bertrand, kwenyere na ụmụ nwanyị ekwesịghị inwe ọrụ ma gbalịa igbochi ya ịpụta n'ihu ọha.
Collins nwụrụ n'afọ 1988.
Ihe Nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dị ka Encyclopedia nke Louisiana si kwuo, ọrụ Collins " gosipụtara mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya nke okike, agbụrụ na atụmanya klas".[2]
"A pụrụ ịkọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnwere onwe ndị isi ojii na United States dị ka ọgụ maka ihe oyiyi dịka ọ bụkwa ọgụ maka ikike, "dị ka mgbịrịgba. Foto Collins na-anọchite anya nke ahụ. Site n'iwere foto nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na ụmụaka n'ụlọ, ọ na-agbagha echiche zuru oke nke oge ahụ banyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii.
E gosipụtara Collins na ihe ngosi nke afọ 2014, Through A Lens Darkly: Black Photographers and the Emergence of a People .[5]
E tinyere ọrụ Collins na ihe ngosi na New Orleans na ngwụcha afọ 1900 na mmalite afọ 2000, dị ka Women Artists in Louisiana, 1825ī1965: A Place of Their Own,[6]
Collins bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ afọ 2013 Picturing Black New Orleans: A Creole Photographer Chinas View of the Early Twentieth Century, nke Arthé A. Anthony dere.[7]
- ↑ "New Film Shares Pioneering Photography of Florestine Perrault Collins", The Florida Bookshelf, December 12, 2014.
- 1 2 3 Arthé A. Anthony, "Florestine Perrault Collins and the Gendered Politics of Black Portraiture in 1920s New Orleans", Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association, Vol. 43, No. 2 (Spring 2002), pp. 167–188.
- 1 2 "Florestine Perrault Collins." KnowLA Encyclopedia of Louisiana. Ed. David Johnson. Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities, September 12, 2012. Web. March 8, 2015.
- ↑ , Kolb, Karolyn, "Developing Images", New Orleans Magazine, July 2008.
- ↑ Through a Lens Darkly: Black Photographers and the Emergence of a People. Independent Lens. PBS. Retrieved on March 10, 2015.
- ↑ "NOMA and THNOC Present Women Artists in Louisiana, 1825–1965: A Place of Their Own", New Orleans Museum of Art.
- ↑ "Picturing Black New Orleans, Learning through the lens of Florestine Perrault Collins", Capus Conversations, Occidental College, February 11, 2013.