Floyd Norman
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Floyd, Ernest |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Norman |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 22 Jụn 1935 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Santa Barbara, California |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | animator, storyboard artist, onye nhazi ederede, onye na-emeputa ihe nkiiri |
| onye were ọrụ | Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Studios, Hanna-Barbera, Pixar |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Art Center College of Design |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ihe nrite | Disney Legends, Winsor McCay Award, Ntinye ntinye, Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame |
| webụsaịtị | http://floydnormancom.squarespace.com |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Floyd E. Norman (amụrụ na June 22, 1935) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede, na onye na-ese akwụkwọ ọchị.[1] N'ime oge ọrụ ya, Norman arụlọa ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, n'etiti ha bụ Walt Disney Animation Studios, Hanna-Barbera Productions, Ruby-Spears, Film Roman na Pixar.
Ndụ na ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ịhụnanya Norman nwere maka ihe nkiri malitere mgbe ọ na-ekiri ihe nkiri Disney a kpọrọ Dumbo na Bambi .[2] Norman gara Art Center College of Design na Pasadena, California ebe ọ gụrụ ihe atụ.[3] Ọ malitere dị ka onye enyemaka nke Katy Keene comic book artist Bill Woggon, onye bi na Santa Barbara, California, ebe Norman tolitere. N'afọ 1957, e were Norman n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka Sleeping Beauty (nke ewepụtara n'afọ 1959) na The Walt Disney Company, na-aghọ onye mbụ na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Amerịka nke nọgidere na studio ahụ ogologo oge.[4] N'ịgbaso ọrụ ya na Sleeping Beauty, a họpụtara Norman, o wee laghachi na studio mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na 1960 iji rụọ ọrụ na One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) na The Sword in the Stone (1963).[4] Mgbe Walt Disney hụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime eserese ụlọ ọrụ Norman mere iji mee ka ndị ọrụ ibe ya nwee obi ụtọ, e zigara ya na ngalaba akụkọ, ebe ya na Larry Clemons rụkọrọ ọrụ na akụkọ maka The Jungle Book .[4]
Mgbe Walt Disney nwụsịrị n'afọ 1966, Floyd Norman hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Disney iji hiwe Vignette Films, Inc., ya na onye mmekọ azụmahịa na onye nduzi Leo Sullivan. Vignette Films, Inc. mepụtara ihe nkiri isii ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mbụ mepụtara ihe nkiri gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị isi ojii.[5][6] Norman na Sullivan rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ n'ọrụ dị iche iche, nke gụnyere akụkụ maka Sesame Street na mbụ Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert telivishọn pụrụ iche nke Bill Cosby chepụtara, nke gosipụtara na 1969 na NBC.[4][7] N'afọ 1972, e mepụtara Fat Albert na Cosby Kids Saturday ụtụtụ katọn usoro maka CBS site Filmation Associates.
Norman laghachiri Disney n'otu oge na mmalite afọ 1970 iji rụọ ọrụ n'ihe nkiri Disney a kpọrọ Robin Hood, ma rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ mmemme telivishọn na Hanna-Barbera na Ruby-Spears. N'afọ ndị 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na ngalaba na-atọ ọchị na Disney ma bụrụ onye edemede ikpeazụ maka <i id="mwUQ">Mickey Mouse</i> comic strip tupu a kwụsị ya.[8]
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri maka Walt Disney Animation Studios na Pixar, ebe o nyere aka n'ụzọ okike dị ka onye na-ese akụkọ na ihe nkiri dịka Toy Story 2 na Monsters, Inc. maka Pixar na Mulan, Dinosaur na The Hunchback of Notre Dame maka Walt Disney Animation Studios, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Reel FX's Free Birds .
Norman ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ katụụn sitere na mkpali na ahụmịhe ndụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri, Faster! Cheaper!: The Flip Side to the Art of Animation; Son of Faster, Cheaper!: A Sharp Look Inside the Animation Business[9] How the Grinch Stole Disney ; Disk Drive: Animated Humor in the Digital Age; and Suspended Animation: The Art Form That Refuses To Die.[10]
Norman edepụtala ihe nkiri nke ọkara akụkọ ndụ, nke akpọrọ: Animated Life: A Lifetime of tips, tricks, techniques and stories from an animation Legend (Animation Masters) , nke Focal Press bipụtara na 2013. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri 2016 Floyd Norman: An Animated Life .[11]
Ọ bụ onye edemede maka weebụsaịtị JimHillMedia.com na AfroKids.com .
N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara Norman na kọmitii agụmakwụkwọ na mgbasa ozi nke Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences.[12][13]
Na mbido na 2017 D23 Expo, Disney Editions bipụtara akwụkwọ foto A Kiss Goodnight nke Richard M. Sherman dere ma Norman gosipụtara.[14]
Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A kpọbatara Norman na Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame n'afọ 1979.[15] Norman bụ onye natara ihe nrite Winsor McCay Award maka "nnabata nke ndụ ma ọ bụ onyinye ọrụ na nka nke ihe nkiri" na 2002 Annie Awards.[16] A kpọrọ Norman Disney Legend na 2007.[1] N'afọ 2008, ọ pụtara dị ka onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ na Comic-Con International, ebe e nyere ya Inkpot Award.[17] N'afọ 2013, a kwanyere Norman ugwu na "Sergio Award" site na The Comic Art Professional Society (CAPS). n'afọ 2014, Norman bụ onye natara onyinye DFC Disney Legend nke Disneyana Fan Club nyere.[18][19] N'afọ 2015, Norman natara Friz Freleng Award for Lifetime Achievement for Excellence in Animation site na International Family Film Festival.[20][21] N'afọ 2016, Norman bụ onye natara onyinye pụrụ iche (Legendary Animator) site na African-American Film Critics Association.[22][23] Na June 2018, Norman natara nzere Doctorate of Philosophy site na Cogswell Polytechnical College.[24] Na Mee 2019, a kwanyere Norman ugwu na Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award site na National Cartoonists Society.[25][26]
Ihe nkiri ya gasi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Afọ | Aha | Ihe edeturu |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Mma Ihi ụra | clean-up artist/in between artist (uncredited) |
| 1963 | Mma agha dị na nkume | Onye enyemaka animator (enweghị aha) |
| 1967 | Akwụkwọ Jungle | Onye na-ese akụkọ (enweghị aha) |
| 1973 | Robin Hood | Onye enyemaka animator (enweghị aha) |
| 1979 | Scooby Goes Hollywood | onye na-ese ihe |
| 1994 | Scooby-Doo! n'abalị ndị Arabia | storyboard artist |
| A Flintstones Christmas Carol | storyboard artist | |
| 1996 | The Hunchback nke Notre Dame | akụkọ |
| 1998 | Mulan | akụkọ |
| 1999 | Toy Story 2 | Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ |
| 2000 | Ihe nkiri Tigger | Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ |
| Dinosaur | Onye na-ese akụkọ | |
| 2001 | Monsters, Inc. | Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ |
| 2002 | Cinderella II: Nrọ Na-emezu | Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ |
| 2005 | Kronk's New Groove | Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ |
| 2013 | Nnụnụ n'efu | Onye na-ese akụkọ ọzọ |
Televishọn[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Afọ | Aha | Ihe edeturu |
|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Skyhawks | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |
| 1969 | Hot Wheels | animator |
| 1970 | Josie na Pussycats | Onye na-ese ihe |
| 1972 | Sealab 2020 | Onye na-ese ihe |
| 1973 | Goober na ndị Ghost Chasers | Onye na-ese ihe |
| 1974 | Wheelie na Chopper Bunch | Onye na-ese ihe |
| 1976 | Jabberjaw | animator |
| 1977 | Abụ m onye kachasị ukwuu: The Adventures of Muhammad Ali | Onye na-ese ihe |
| 1977 | Laff-A-Lympics | Onye na-ese ihe |
| 1978 | Yogi's Space Race | Layout Artst |
| 1978–1979 | Godzilla | Key layout artist |
| 1981 | Ihe ngosi Kwicky Koala | Onye nduzi akụkọ |
| 1981–1989 | Ndị Smurfs | layout artist/story director/storyboard artist |
| 1981 | Super Friends | Key Layout Artist |
| 1982 | Pac-Man | onye na-ese ihe |
| 1984 | Alvin na Chipmunks | Onye nduzi akụkọ / onye na-ese ihe |
| 1984–1987 | Snorks | Onye nduzi akụkọ |
| 1987 | Beverly Hills Teens | storyboard artist |
| 1988–1994 | Garfield na ndị enyi | storyboard artist |
| 2002 | Obi Ike Nkịta Na-atụ Egwu | storyboard artist |
| 2008 | Click and Clack's As the Wrench Turns | storyboard artist |
| 2015 | Anụ ọkụkọ Robot | storyboard artist |
| 2020 | Pawn Stars | pụtara dị ka onwe ya, ihe omume: "I Don't Give a Dime" |
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Disney Legends: Floyd Norman. D23.com (Disney). Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved on July 23, 2017.
- ↑ Sergio. "Disney's first African-American animator: Walt never cared about my color", Salon, October 9, 2013. Retrieved on August 11, 2019.
- ↑ Floyd Norman's Biography (en). The HistoryMakers. Retrieved on 2020-10-08.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Shostak, Stu (03-28-2012). "Interview with Floyd Norman". Stu's Show. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- ↑ Floyd Norman. The HistoryMakers. Retrieved on November 7, 2016.
- ↑ AfroKids official website.
- ↑ Norman. The Real Fat Albert.
- ↑ Norman, Floyd. "One Mouse, two Floyds," Jim Hill Media (July 20, 2004).
- ↑ Floyd Norman (2003). Son of Faster Cheaper.. ISBN 1-881368-37-8. OCLC 1082168424.
- ↑ Member Profile: Floyd Norman - Blurb Books.
- ↑ Floyd Norman: An Animated Life. floydnormanmovie.com.
- ↑ THE ACADEMY ADDS DIVERSE VOICES TO ITS LEADERSHIP (March 16, 2016).
- ↑ Keegan. "Film academy appoints three diverse new governors, others to leadership positions", Los Angeles Times, March 15, 2016. Retrieved on July 24, 2017.
- ↑ D23 Expo - Book Review: A Kiss Goodnight (July 15, 2017).
- ↑ Inductees. www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016.
- ↑ 30th Annie Awards.
- ↑ Inkpot Award (December 6, 2012). Archived from the original on April 4, 2016.
- ↑ Comic Art Professional Society (July 28, 2014). Archived from the original on July 28, 2014.
- ↑ DFC Awards. DISNEYANA FAN CLUB | PRESERVING THE LEGACY OF WALT DISNEY.
- ↑ International Family Film Festival.
- ↑ The International Family Film Festival (October 26, 2015). Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved on June 14, 2022.
- ↑ Legendary Disney animator Floyd Norman to receive African American Film Critics award (October 25, 2016).
- ↑ Caslin. 2017 AAFCA Special Achievement Honors highlights film and TV influencers.
- ↑ Floyd Norman Shines Through Inspiration Uniqueness And Consistency. cogswell.edu.
- ↑ Floyd Norman to Receive Milton Caniff Award. The Daily Cartoonist (April 30, 2019).
- ↑ Floyd Norman to receive the Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award!.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Floyd Norman official site. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016.
- Floyd Norman at IMDb
- Floyd Norman. (biography) AfroKids.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015.
- Floyd Norman Columns. JimHillMedia.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved on August 25, 2016.