Francis Bebey
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Kameroon |
| aha enyere | Francis |
| aha otutu | father of world music |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 15 Julaị 1929 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Douala |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 28 Mee 2001 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | 13th arrondissement of Paris |
| nwa | Kidi Bebey |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | French language |
| onye were ọrụ | UNESCO |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Paris |
| oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1969 |
| ngwa egwu | Jita, olu egwụ, ọja, percussion |
| Ọrụ ama ama | Agatha Moudio's Son |
| ụdị | makossa, electronic music |
| akara ndekọ | Philips Records, Sonodisc |
| Ihe nrite | Grand prix littéraire en poésie d'Afrique noire |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Francis Bebey (French: , 15 Julaị 1929 na Douala, Cameroon - 28 Mee 2001 na Paris, France) bụ onye Cameroon na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-ede egwu.
Mmalite ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Francis Bebey na Douala, Cameroon, na 15 Julaị 1929.[1] Bebey gara kọleji na Douala, ebe ọ gụrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ, tupu ọ gaa mụọ mgbasa ozi na Mahadum Paris. N'ịga United States, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ mgbasa ozi na Mahadum New York. [1] N'afọ 1957, Bebey kwagara Ghana na òkù nke Kwame Nkrumah, wee were ọrụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi.[3]
Ọrụ egwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ná mmalite afọ 1960, Bebey kwagara France wee malite ọrụ na nka, na-eme onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ onye egwu, onye na-akpụ ihe, na onye edemede. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya kachasị ewu ewu bụ Agatha Moudio's Son . Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na UNESCO site na 1961-74, o nwere ike ịghọ onye isi nke ngalaba egwu na Paris. [1] [1] Ọrụ a nyere ya ohere ime nnyocha ma dekọọ egwu ọdịnala Afrịka.[2][3]
Bebey wepụtara abọm mbụ ya n'afọ 1969. Egwú ya bụ isi guitar, mana ọ jikọtara ngwá ọdịnala Afrịka na synthesizers. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eto Bebey ugbu a maka egwu ya, mmasị egwu ya kpatara esemokwu na egwu obodo ya mgbe ọ malitere.[4] Ụdị ya jikọtara makossa Cameroon na guitar oge ochie, jazz, na pop, [1] ma ndị nkatọ weere ya dị ka ihe na-enweghị atụ, "onye nwere ọgụgụ isi, onye na-atọ ọchị, na onye na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ." [1] Ọ bụrụ abụ na Duala, Bekee, na French. [1]
Bebey nyere aka ịmalite ọrụ Manu Dibango. [1] Bebey wepụtara ihe karịrị abọm iri abụọ n'elu ọrụ ya, [1] ma makwaara ya maka uri ya, gụnyere Black tears (1963), uri a raara nye March on Washington maka Ọrụ na Nnwere Onwe. [1]
Ọrụ edemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Bebey dere akwụkwọ akụkọ, uri, egwuregwu, akụkọ, obere akụkọ, na ọrụ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo.[5] Ọ malitere ọrụ edemede ya dị ka onye nta akụkọ n'afọ ndị 1950 ma n'otu oge rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na Ghana na mba Afrịka ndị ọzọ maka netwọk redio French, Société de radiodiffusion de la France d'outre-mer (SORAFOM).[5]
E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ Bebey, Le Fils d'Agatha Moudio (Agatha Moudio's Son), na 1967 ma nye ya Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire na 1968; ọ ka bụ ọrụ ya a maara nke ọma.[5] Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, L'Enfant pluie (The Child of Rain), nke e bipụtara na 1994, e nyere ya Nrite Saint Exupéry .[5]
Na mgbakwunye na inyocha ahụmahụ nwata na ndị okenye na ọrụ ya, Bebey dekwara akụkọ sitere na ọdịnala ọnụ nke Afrịka.[5]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Bebey nwụrụ na Paris, France, na 28 Mee 2001. Ndị lanarịrị ya gụnyere ụmụ ya Patrick, Toups, na Kidi Bebey, na nwunye ya.[6]
Edere ihe odide John Williams "Hello Francis" dị ka ụtụ nye Bebey: "Ihe a dabere na Makossa, ụda ịgba egwu a ma ama sitere na Cameroon nke Francis na-ejikarị eme ihe, ma na-agụnye ihe odide sitere na ihe odide ya The Magic Box na obere ihe zoro ezo nke J.S. Bach. "[7]
Egwu Arcade Fire, "Everything Now," nwere akụkụ ọjà sitere na "The Coffee Cola Song" nke Francis Bebey dere.[8][9] Ọ bụ Patrick Bebey, nwa Francis Bebey, na-akpọ akụkụ ọjà ahụ.[9]
Ihe nrite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nyere Francis Bebey Grand Prix de la Mémoire nke GPLA 2013 maka ihe nketa edemede ya. Grand Prix de la Mémoire bụ onyinye a raara nye ndị isi edemede nke akwụkwọ Cameroon nke oge a nwụrụ anwụ.[10] E nyekwara ya Grand Prix Litteraire De L'Afrique Noire na 1968 maka akwụkwọ mbụ ya Le Fils d'Agatha Moudio (Agatha Moudio's Son).[11] Grand Prix Litteraire De L'Afrique Noire bụ ihe nrite edemede maka Black Africa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ L'Enfant pluie (Rain Child) meriri Prix Saint Exupéry n'afọ 1994. A na-enye onyinye Prix Saint Exupéry nye ndị edemede akwụkwọ ha hụrụ ndị na-eto eto n'anya na ndị na-eto eto hụrụ akwụkwọ ha n'anya.[12]
Discography
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Albọm
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Concert Pour Un Vieux Masque, LP, Philips, 1968
- Savannah Georgia, LP, Fiesta Records, 1975
- Guitare D'Une Autre Rime, LP, Ozileka, 1975
- La Condition Masculine, LP, Ozileka, 1976
- Fleur Tropicale, LP, Ozileka, 1976
- Je Vous Aime Zaime Zaime, LP, Ozileka, 1977
- Ballades Africaines, LP, Ozileka, 1978
- Priere Aux Masques. LP, Ozileka, 1979
- Un Petit Ivoirien, LP, Ozileka, 1979
- Afrikanischer Frühling, LP, Marifon, 1980
- Haïti - Guitar Music Trio, LP, Ozileka, 1981
- Bia So Nika, LP, Ozileka, 1981
- Africa Sanza, Ozileka, 1982
- New Track, Ozileka, 1982
- Pygmy Love Song, LP, Editions Makossa, 1982
- Super Bebey - Vingt Plages Ensoleillées, 2xLP, Ozileka, 1983
- Sanza Nocturne, Ozileka, 1984
- Akwaaba: Music For Sanza, Original Music, 1984
- Le Solo De Bruxelles, LP, Ozileka, 1985
- Heavy Ghetto, Anti Apartheid Makossa, LP, Ozileka, 1985
- Si Les Gaulois Avaient Su!, LP, Blue Silver, 1986
- Baobab, LP, Mpịakọta, 1988
- African Woman, LP, Mpịakọta, 1988
- World Music Guitar, CD, Ozileka, 1992
- Sourire De Lune, CD, Ozileka, 1996
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Rire Africain, Ozileka, 1981
- Nadolo / With Love - Francis Bebey Works: 1963–1994, CD, Original Music, 1995
- African Electronic Music 1975–1982, LP/CD, Born Bad Records, 2011
- Psychedelic Sanza 1982–1984, LP/CD, Born Bad Records, 2014
- La Condition Masculine, CD, Sonodisc
Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ nke Bebey[5]
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- La Radiodiffusion en Afrique noire, 1963 (nsụgharị Bekee: Broadcasting in Black Africa)
- Le Fils d'Agatha Moudio, 1967 (nsụgharị Bekee: Agatha Moudio's Son)
- Embarras de Cie: nouvelles et poèmes, 1968
- Trois petits cireurs, 1972 (nsụgharị Bekee: Three Little Shoeshine Boys)
- La Poupée Ashanti, 1973 (nsụgharị Bekee: The Ashanti Doll)
- Le Roi Albert d'Effidi, 1976 (nsụgharị Bekee: King Albert)
- Musique de l'Afrique, 1969 (nsụgharị Bekee: African Music: A People's Art)
- Le Ministre et le griot, 1992 (nsụgharị Bekee: The Minister and the Griot)
- L'Enfant pluie, 1994 (nsụgharị Bekee: Rain Child)
Leekwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Grand Prix of Literary Associations
- Grands prix des associations littéraires
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Francis Bebey", The Independent, 31 May 2001. Retrieved on 18 October 2016.
- ↑ Bebey, Francis 1929–2001 | Encyclopedia.com (en). www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2018-11-18.
- ↑ "Francis Bebey | Cameroonian writer and composer", Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved on 2018-11-18. (in en)
- ↑ THURBER. "Francis Bebey; Influential Composer of Contemporary African Music", Los Angeles Times, 2001-06-25. Retrieved on 2018-11-18. (in en-US)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Gikandi (2002). Encyclopedia of African Literature. Taylor & Francis, 71–72. ISBN 9780203361269.
- ↑ THURBER. "Francis Bebey; Influential Composer of Contemporary African Music", Los Angeles Times, 2001-06-25. Retrieved on 2018-11-18. (in en-US)
- ↑ Notes. John Williams: The Guitarist's Music Site. Retrieved on 18 October 2016.
- ↑ Pontecorvo. Arcade Fire - 'Everything Now' (Singles Going Steady). PopMatters. Retrieved on 30 July 2017.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 DeVille. Arcade Fire Announce New Album Everything Now. Stereogum. Retrieved on 30 July 2017.
- ↑ "Littérature – GPAL 2013: Francis Bebey désigné grand prix de la mémoire", Actualite en Afrique et Cameroun. Retrieved on 2018-11-18. (in en-US)
- ↑ Francis Bebey | Biography & History | AllMusic. AllMusic. Retrieved on 2018-11-18.
- ↑ Prix Saint-Exupéry (fr). www.prixsaintexupery.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-11-19. Retrieved on 2018-11-18.
Ndetu
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