George Clerk (diplomat)

 

George Russell Clerk (Albert Smith, 1934)

Sir George Russell Clerk -='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"postnominals","href":"./Template:Postnominals"},"params":{"country":{"wt":"GBR"},"size":{"wt":"100%"},"1":{"wt":"GCMG"},"2":{"wt":"CB"},"3":{"wt":"PC"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwEA" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;" typeof="mw:Transclusion">GCMG CB PC (29 Nọvemba 1874 - 18 June 1951) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Briten na Onye ndụmọdụ nzuzo nke kwụsịrị ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnọchianya na France site na 1934 ruo 1937, mgbe afọ asaa dị ka onye isi ala na Turkey, otu dị ka onye ozi ala na Belgium na asaa dị ka ihe nnọchi anya na mba Czechoslovak . A na-akpọ aha ya dị ka a ga-asị na a na-asụ Clark.

Oge ọ malitere

nke General Sir Godfrey Clerk (1835-1908), onye na-echere Edward VII, Clerk bụ nwa nwa na aha nna Sir George Russell Clerk, Onye ọrụ gọọmentị na British India onye ghọrọ Lieutenant-Governor nke North-Western Provinces, Gọvanọ nke Bombay, na Under-Secretary of State for India.

Clerk gụrụ akwụkwọ na Eton na New College, Oxford . Na Eton ọ bụ Oge ya na Prince Alexander nke Teck, onye mechara bụrụ Gọvanọ-Jenal nke South Africa na nke Canada, Geoffrey Dawson, onye mechara dee akwụkwọ The Times, na onye edemede Maurice Baring.

Ọrụ

A họpụtara Clerk ka ọ bụrụ onye odeakwụkwọ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ n'afọ 1899. Na mbido 1901, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Odeakwụkwọ nke Atọ iji soro ọrụ nnọchiteanya pụrụ iche iji kwupụta nnabata Eze Edward, na gọọmentị Denmark, Sweden na Norway, Russia, Germany, na Saxon. gara Addis Ababa na 1903 dị ka onye enyemaka na HM Agency, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya na onye nnọchianya-ọchịchị site na 1903 ruo 1904 na Chargé d'Affaires na British Legation na Abyssinia, 1906-07. [1] Mgbe nọ na Abyssinia, Clerk rụrụ ọrụ iji gbochie oke Ahịa ohu na mpaghara ndị dị n'ókè Sudan na Uganda ma nweta aha njirimara nke 'Buffalo'. 'afọ 1907, a kpọghachiri ya na London dị ka onye enyemaka Clerk na Foreign Office, na 1910 ọ gara Constantinople dị ka Odeakwụkwọ Mbụ na HM Embassy na Ottoman Empire, ọ ghọrọ Senior Clerk n'afọ 1913 na onye na-arụ ọrụ ndụmọdụ n'afọ 1917, mgbe e mere ya knight.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, Clerk nwere ọmịiko dị ukwuu maka ihe kpatara ndị ka nta nke mba nke Austria-Hungary mbụ na echiche nnwere onwe metụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ The New Europe. 'afọ 1919, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke onye na-anọchite anya Odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ, na-enye ya ohere imetụta ihu nke Europe ọhụrụ mgbe ha malitere ọrụ na Hungary. e mesịrị na 1919 e zigara ya dị ka Minista Mbụ na Czechoslovakia, na-eje ozi dị ka Consul-General n'ebe ahụ site na 1921 ruo 1926. [1] Dị ka onye ozi Britain na Prague, Clerk gbasoro ọchịchọ ya ịkwado ndị Czechoslovakia ma mee ka Prague bụrụ ebe mmetụta Britain. bụ ezie na iwu ya kwụsịrị na ọdịda, Clerk nwere ọmịiko ka ukwuu maka ndị Czechoslovakia na Slovaks karịa onye ọ bụla nọchiri ya.

Nhọpụta mbụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya bịara na 1926, mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onyeisi ndị ozi ala ọzọ na Turkey, ọ nọgidekwara ebe ahụ ruo 1933, mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ dị mkpirikpi dị ka onye isi ala na Brussels na Minista Plenipotentiary na Luxembourg, ma n'ikpeazụ n'April 1934 a họpụtara dị ka onye ozi ala Britain na Paris.

E nwere echiche dịgasị iche iche banyere nhọpụta Clerk na Paris n'ụbọchị nsogbu nke 1934, na-esote ezumike nká mberede nke onye bu ya ụzọ Lord Tyrrell n'ihi ọrịa. Lord Vansittart kọwara ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị ikom na-abịanụ na-abataghị". ndú Liberal Sir Archibald Sinclair kpọrọ Clerk "nwoke tozuru oke maka ụlọ ọrụ dị ike", ebe Lord Derby kwuru na ọ bụghị oge mbụ e zigara Clerk na mba nwere oge siri ike n'ihu ya ma ọ na-abịa mgbe niile na agba na-efe efe. Otú ọ dị, Sir Warren Fisher, onye isi nke Civil Service, degaara Vansittart akwụkwọ ozi   Fisher gbara ume ka a họpụta Sir Eric Phipps, onye mechara nọchie Clerk na Paris, ebe mgbe a họpụtara Clerk, Phipps nwere nkụda mmụọ kwuru na "G. C. ga-abụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, mana ọ ga-ewe ọtụtụ ọnwa nke ịta akara, ebe ọ na-arụtụbeghị otu ụbọchị na Paris!"

'oge Mwakpo ndị Ịtali wakporo Abyssinia site n'October 1935 ruo May 1936, Clerk nwere ihe ịga nke ọma dị nta n'ịgba Pierre Laval, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke France, ume ka ọ pụọ na iwu nke nnọpụiche dị mma, ma nwee nkụda mmụọ site na ngosipụta ọmịiko nke ndị France maka Ịtali.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1936, Clerk dọrọ Yvon Delbos aka na ntị banyere ihe ize ndụ nke itinye aka na France na Agha Obodo Spain.

'afọ 1937, Clerk mechara laa ezumike nká n'ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Nsọpụrụ

• Onye ibe nke Order of St Michael na St George, 1908
• Onye ibe nke Order the Bath, 1915[1]
• Knight nke Order of St Michael na St George, 1917
• Onye otu Privy Council, 1926
• Knight Grand Cross nke Order of St Michael na St George, 1929
• Grand Cross, Order of Stanislaus, Russia
• Grand Cross, Legion of Honor
• Grand Cross, Order of the White Lion of Bohemia, Czechoslovakia
• Onye isi nke Order of Saints Maurice na Lazarus, Italy

Ndụ onwe onye

Clerk bụ onye otu Athenæum, Turf, na Beefsteak. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ ghọrọ Enyi na-asọpụrụ New College na osote onye isi oche nke Royal Geographical Society. Ọ bụkwa Onye isi oche nke British Film Institute site na Machị 1938 ruo Eprel 1939. 'oge ọnwụ ya, adreesị ya bụ 5 Egerton Place, London SW3.

Otu ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ozi Britain Paris akọwaala Clerk dị ka "onye mara mma, onye nwere otu mkpụrụ ndụ".