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Greenpeace India

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Greenpeace India bụ alaka ndị India nke Green gburugburu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gburugburu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gburugburu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na ọnụnọ na mba 55 n'ofe Europe, Asia. Greenpeace India na-edebanye aha n'ime ụlọ ọrụ anọ na Bengaluru dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na alaka ndị ọzọ na Delhi, Chennai, Patna.

Greenpeace India na-ekwu na ọ na-enweta 60% nke ego ya n'aka ndị na-enye ego na India, 38% sitere na Netherlands na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, dịka nke sitere na June 2014 nzukọ a na-enwetaghị ndị mba ọzọ ego. Dabere na nzukọ ahụ, ha anaghị anabata ego site na gọọmentị, òtù na-elekọta ya, ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ iji zere ike ha. A na-akpọ usoro ego ha na-ahụ maka "ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-aga n'okporo ámá na-abịakwute ndị nkịtị ka ha na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na-eweta mgbanwe dị mma. Mkparịta ụka ndị a mechara debanye aha onye nwere mmasị dị ka onye na-enye onyinye na onye ọrụ afọ ofufo.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Nzukọ a zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka Greenpeace taa, malitere ịdị na afọ 1970 ka Greenpeace India na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-arụ ọrụ na-eso:

  • 2001 - Greenpeace, tinyere ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Mercury Thermometer na Kodaikanal, manyere Hindustan Unilever imechi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
  • 2001 - Greenpeace kpughere mmetọ nke Pringles Potato Chips na nri Isomil Baby na ihe ndị e ji mee ihe na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma jụọ ọnọdụ n'efu nke India.[1]
  • 2002 - Greenpeace mere mkpọsa otu ọnwa iji mee ka a mara ihe egwu nke ihe nwere ike ịghọ ihe oriri GE mbụ na mba ahụ, nke mere ka a jụ mustard gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.[2]
  • 2003 - Greenpeace manyere Hindustan Unilever ịnakọta ihe mkpofu mercury site na ụlọ ọrụ ya mechiri emechi na Kodaikanal ma zigara ya na US maka imegharị ihe.[3]
  • 2004 - Bayer wepụrụ Genetic Engineering Research na India, na-eme ka ọnọdụ ya doo anya n'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Greenpeace.[4]
  • 2005 - Greenpeace mara ọkwa na nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ na New Delhi, na ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na Narsampet mandal nke Warangal district nke Andhra Pradesh bụ ndị Rupees 2 crores ghọgburu n'ihi na ndị ọrụ obodo ahụ ejirila data nke ụdị ogho Bt na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke Monsanto. Nke a dugara na nyocha na mmachibido iwu na-esote na ụdị atọ nke BT Cotton, nkwụsị nke Joint Director of Agriculture (JDA) nke Warangal district na nnabata steeti maka ịkwụ ụgwọ ziri ezi nye ndị ọrụ ugbo.[5][6]
  • 2006 - Greenpeace kpughere ihe ihere gbara Gọọmentị India gburugburu na-enye France ohere ịtụfu ụgbọ mmiri jupụtara na ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na India.[7]
  • 2010 - Greenpeace site na mkpọsa mkpesa nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na itinye "ibu ọrụ zuru oke nke onye na-eweta" na Nuclear Liability Bill.[8]
  • 2014 - nzukọ ahụ malitere micro-grid mbụ ya nke ike anyanwụ, na-eme ka Dharnai, obodo nta dị na Bihar, nwee ike ịnwe onwe ya.
  • 2015 Gọọmentị India gbochiri onye isi Green na-ahụ maka udo ịga London.[9]
  • Eprel 2015 - Gọọmentị India kwụsịrị akaụntụ ụlọ akụ ya ma kwụsị ikikere ya maka ịghara irube isi n'ụkpụrụ FCRA[10]
  • 6 Nọvemba 2015 - Onye na-edeba aha Societies (RoS), nke Chennai, na steeti Tamil Nadu, nyere iwu ka e wepụ aha Greenpeace India na-ekwu maka wayo ego.[11]
  • 21 Nọvemba 2015 - Ụlọikpe dị elu nke Madras na-akagbu ndebanye aha Greenpeace India, na-ekwu na onye na-edeba aha ụlọ ọrụ Tamil Nadu (RoS) agbasoghị ụkpụrụ nke ikpe ziri ezi.[12]

Ọrụ ndị a na-ekwu na ha na-emegide mmepe

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E boro akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbochi ihe omume mmepe site na Prime Minista India Modi, ebubo ebubo nke nzukọ jụrụ. Greenpeace India emeela ngagharị iwe megide ike ikuku, ike nuklia, koko na minks minks gafere India. Greenpeace abụrụla ọrụ na nkwalite akụrụngwa nke mbara igwe nke Zemlin elu nke Zemlin elu na-emepụta, karịsịa na bihar. Greenpeace India anabatala ngagharị iwe megide ndị na-egwuri egwu obodo na isonye na nnọkọ ntụrụndụ ebe a na-achọ ka ngagharị iwe, mana dokwuo anya na isi mmalite ego anaghị eme ka ịdị njọ na-akpata nsogbu.

Otu akụkọ sitere na Bureaulọ Ọrụ ọgụgụ isi India boro Greenpeace ebubo na ọ na-eyi nchekwa akụ na ụba India egwu.

Mmebi ego

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N'April 2015, e boro Greenpeace ebubo ọtụtụ ikpe nke mmebi ego n'okpuru FCRA (iwu ntinye aka mba ọzọ) nke gọọmentị India. Gọọmentị India gbochiri akaụntụ akụ niile n'ụlọ akụ maka ebubo mmeghe nke iwu na-akwadoghị yana ekpughere ndị ọrụ ụtụ isi ego na akaụntụ akụ akụ na njikwa ego nke onyinye mba ọzọ. Mmebi gụnyekwara imefu ihe karịrị 60% nke ego maka mmefu njikwa na ịpụnarị ụtụ isi. Dị ka FCRA si kwuo, ndị NGO enweghị ike iji ihe karịrị 50% nke ego mba ọzọ maka mmefu nchịkwa. Na Eprel 28, 2015 Gọọmentị India kwụsịrị akaụntụ akụ nke Greenpeace India wee kwụsịtụ ikike ya maka ịghara ikwupụta nkọwa nke onyinye sitere na mba ofesi n'okpuru FCRA. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọrụ Greenpeace India kpebiri ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị ụgwọ ọnwa ma ọ bụrụ na ego agwụ.

Na Mee 2015, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke India nyere enyemaka nwa oge imepe akaụntụ abụọ nke ụlọ ya iji kwe ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile mana ego gọọmentị kwụsịrị ka e jiri ya mee ihe na-echere ikpe ọzọ.

Dharnai

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Na Julaị 20, 2014, Greenpeace India hibere microgrid nke anyanwụ dabere na 100 kW na Dharnai, Bihar na-efu crores 3, nke kwesịrị inye ọkụ eletrik 24 × 7 n'ụlọ 450 yana ọrụ azụmahịa 50 mana emebeghị ya.

Akụkọ Dharnai masịkwara Bihar CM Nitish Kumar. Agbanyeghị, nke a abụghị ihe dị mkpa ma e jiri ya tụnyere nnukwu atụmatụ gọọmentị steeti Gujarat, Rajasthan na MP nke na-emepụta ọtụtụ 3000 MW nke ike anyanwụ.

Dị ka Kamal Kishore, onye bi na Dharnai si kwuo, nke a nyeere obodo nta aka ịfefe oriọna kerosene ma dozie nsogbu ike ha. Otu abụọ ndị ọzọ BASIX na Center for Environment and Energy Development (CEED) na-akwado obere grid a.

India nwere ike arụnyere 211 GW ebe ike ya kacha elu ekwuru na ọ ga-arị elu ruo 335 GW na njedebe nke atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na abụọ (2012-2017), iji gboo mkpa a gọọmentị ga-etinye n'ime anọ na-abịa. afọ, ugboro abụọ ike ọ nwere ike ịwụnye n'ime afọ 60 gara aga. Samit Aich, onye isi nchịkwa nke Greenpeace India kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia / ọkụ ọkụ agaghị enwe ike iru obere obodo dịka Dharnai. Agbanyeghị nkwupụta a bụ ihe mgbagha n'ihi na steeti ndị dị ka Gujarat enwetala obodo ọ bụla na grid dị ugbu a. Naveen Mishra nke CEED agbaalakwa gọọmentị Bihar ume ka ha mata ike nke sistemu ike mmeghari ume ọhụrụ (DRES) ma megharịa ụdị Dharnai n'ofe obodo ndị ọzọ gbara ọchịchịrị nke Bihar.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo Dharnai enweghị mmasị na ha wee chọọ "ezigbo ọkụ eletrik" yana njikọ na ezigbo grid kama obere grid. Dharnai apụọla na 1981 n'oge ime ihe ike nke ndị Maoist mgbe ezuru ihe nrụgharị obodo gbara ọkụ na eriri njikọ na grid. Otu n'ime nchegbu na ịdabere naanị na ike anyanwụ bụ ntụkwasị obi na ụbọchị "na-abụghị anyanwụ" ebe naanị 10-25% na-emepụta ike. [nke achọrọ] Ọ bụ ezie na usoro mbara igwe Dharnai gụnyere batrị, ikike ha nwere oke; Mgbe ihe dị ka afọ atọ gachara, batrị kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ na sistemụ niile dara ada. Ọtụtụ steeti dị na India dị ka Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP ejirila nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ na-eri nri n'ime grid jikọtara ọnụ yana ụlọ ọrụ nuklia na ọkụ ọkụ.

Arụmụka nke Mahan Coal Mine Project

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Ọrụ nke Mahan Coal Mine bụ njikọ aka n'etiti Hindalco Industries Ltd, India na Essar Energy Plc, nke Essar Group, otu mba India na-ese n'otu akụkụ na London Stock Exchange na 2010. Esemokwu malitere na mmalite 2015, mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi India. ewepụrụ, n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya, onye na-akwado Greenpeace Priya Pillai si ụgbọ elu London na-agbapụ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Delhi.

Pillai gwara The Guardian, sị:   Na Greenpeace, enwere ebe ọ bụla n'etiti obodo 54-62 na-adabere n'oké ọhịa maka mkpuchi ndụ ha, yana oke ọhịa Mahan, nke ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe na-ezube ibibi site na igbutu osisi 500,000, nwere ọtụtụ narị ụdị nnụnụ na-akwaga na anụ ọhịa. Ihe oru ngo a bu nke mbu sere n'elu na 2006 ma jụ na 2011, site na Minista gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe ahụ bụ onye kwuru na-esonụ ihe kpatara ya jụrụ ya: "Ọ bụ ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na biodiversity ọgaranya mpaghara. Ọ ga-ebibi ezigbo ohia mkpuchi ma gbochie ebe obibi anụ ọhịa". Ọ gara n'ihu gbakwụnyere na "site na nnabata ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ n'onwe ha, coal a na-egwupụta na mpaghara a ga-adịru naanị afọ 14 na-abịa, yabụ na ọ hụghị atụmatụ ahụ ezi uche dị na ya."

Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ahụ efe n'ọrụ ya obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị na na February 2014, ọrụ ahụ mechara nweta akara akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ sitere n'aka gọọmentị, n'okpuru onye ozi ọhụrụ M. Veerappa Moily—bụ onye so na Congress govt, ebe ọ bụ Prime Minister Manmohan ka na-achị etiti ahụ. Singh na Cong Party Onye isi ala Sonia Gandhi, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị na-akwado Greenpeace mere ngagharị iwe nke butere Essar Group ebubo 'Greenpeace India' na ndị obodo Mahan Sangarsh Samiti maka 500 crores.

P.R. Sanjai dere, sị: "Nwepụta nke MoEF na-abịa obere izu atọ ka otu ndị na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi bụ Greenpeace India wepụrụ nnukwu akwụkwọ mmado nke na-agụ "I Kill Forests: Essar" na facade nke isi ụlọ ọrụ Essar na Mumbai. Ọkọlọtọ ahụ nwekwara foto nke Prime Minister. Manmohan Singh na Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi M. Veerappa Moily. Mkpesa a metụtara atụmatụ Essar Power ibido ogbunigwe na Mahan na Madhya Pradesh-otu n'ime mpaghara oke ọhịa nke India nke kacha ochie.

A machibidoro Pillai isi n'India pụọ n'ihi nchegbu gọọmentị India nwere maka ịgba akaebe megide India na nzuko omeiwu mba ofesi ebe a na-agaghị anụ echiche gọọmentị India. Dị ka Gọọmenti India si kwuo, a na-atụgharị okwu ndị dị otú ahụ ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ngwá ọrụ nke amụma mba ọzọ-n'adịghị ka kọmitii UN ebe mba ọ bụla kwere ka o kwuo.

Hụkwa

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Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Greenpeace tables a damning report. The Hindu (2001-06-07). Archived from the original on 2015-01-19.
  2. ↑ GM mustard: Is health at risk?. rediff.com.
  3. ↑ "Hazardous Waste Is Shipped From India to U.S. Recycling Plant", The New York Times. Retrieved on 9 June 2019.
  4. ↑ Munlochy GM Vigil. munlochygmvigil.org.uk.
  5. ↑ Greenpeace exposes Government-Monsanto nexus to cheat Indian farmers: calls on GEAC to revoke BT cotton permission.. www.connectotel.com (3 March 2005). Retrieved on 2019-07-30.
  6. ↑ Munlochy GM Vigil. munlochygmvigil.org.uk.
  7. ↑ "France: asbestos on ship negligible", The Hindu, 9 January 2006.
  8. ↑ Greenpeace on Nuclear Liability Bill: Drop it. Rediff (12 March 2010).
  9. ↑ "Financial Times", ft.com. Retrieved on 10 October 2022.
  10. ↑ "Greenpeace India fights for survival after govt's clampdown on charities", news.webmarked.net, 6 May 2015. Retrieved on 22 May 2015.
  11. ↑ India Orders Greenpeace to Shut Down Over Fraud. Retrieved on 31 July 2018.
  12. ↑ "[observing that the Tamil Nadu Registrar of Societies (RoS) had not followed principles of natural justice. Madras high court stays cancellation of Greenpeace India's registration]", The Times Of India, 21 June 2015. Retrieved on 22 June 2017.

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