Hannah (1849 ụgbọ mmiri kpuru)
Hannah bụ brig, nke ewepụtara na Norton, New Brunswick, Canada na 1826. O bufere ndị mbịarambịa na Canada n'oge ụnwụ nri Irish . A mara ya maka ọnọdụ jọgburu onwe ya nke ụgbọ mmiri ya 1849, bụ nke onye isi ụgbọ mmiri na ndị ọrụ abụọ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-emikpu n'ime nanị ụgbọ mmiri ndụ, na-ahapụ ndị njem na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ. ọrụ iji chebe onwe ha.
Ọrụ ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1] Edebara aha Hana na Maryport na 1840. Ọ bụ Samuel Shaw na ndị ọzọ nwe ya. Onyeisi ya bụ John Briggs. Ọ kpọbatara ndị kwabatara na Canada n'oge ndụ Irish, na ndị njem si Sligo bịarutere Quebec na July 1847. N'oge ahụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere ndị njem 390 ụgbọ ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwụkwara n'ihi ahụ́. ọkụ ma lie ya n'oké osimiri. N'otu oge mgbe a na-agafe, Captain Shaw, nwa onye nwe ya, mere ka ndị njem ahụ n'okpuru ebe a ka ha ike ịbịa n'elu oche n'oge oké ifufe ka ha ghara iso ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.
Ụgbọ mmiri kpuru na 1849[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Hannah na-ebuga ndị ọzọ kwabatara Irish na-agbapụ ụnwụ nri site na Warrenpoint na Newry gaa Quebec City, mgbe ọ dara na Gulf of St. Lawrence na akwụkwọ, 29 mmụọ 1849, [1] [2] naakpata, yana ike . ụgbọ, 49 nwụrụ. [2]
Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ zutere "oké ifufe, na oke ice na-ese n'elu mmiri" na 27 Eprel. [3] N'elekere anọ nke ụtụtụ na 29 Eprel, [4] Hana kụrụ "mmiri mmiri mmiri" nke kụrụ oghere n'ime akpa ahụ.
Mgbe ha chọpụtara na e nweghị olileanya ịzọpụta ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, Shaw nyere iwu ka onye ọkwá nkà nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mechie hama, jide ndị njem nọ n'okpuru ebe ahụ, ma onye ọzọ na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri meghere ya. [5] Shaw na ndị isi ya nke mbụ na nke abụọ wee gbapụ n'otu ụgbọ mmiri naanị ya . Dr Graham kwuputara na ọ na-egwu mmiri na-eso ha, mana Shaw jidere ya na-efegharị cutlass . [5]
The Barque Nicaragua, n'okpuru iwu nke Captain William Marshall, meta n'echi ya wee malite ma 127 ma ọ bụ 129 [1] ndị lanarịra. The Guardian nke 11 June 1849 kọrọ na 49 nwụrụ anwụ na 127 napụta, ọnụ nke 176 - "ngụkọta ọnụ nri nri", ma nke nwere ike zọtọ ndị uwe ojii na ụgbọ mmiri. Otu isiokwu ahụ depụtakwara ndị njem 159 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ anụmanụ Ann Lennox na-achọpụtaghị. Captain Marshall chị ndepụta ndepụta dịtụ iche nke ndị njem iri ahụghị na ' Guardian wee wepụta anọ dị. [2] Marshall mechara bufee ọtụtụ ndị lanarịrị n'ịkpọ ndị ọzọ: 28 gaa na Broom Barque, 17 na Barque Lord Byron, 22 na Barque Aldebaran, na 20 na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Glasgow . Ọ rutere Quebec [5] [6]
Margaret Pollock napụtara Shaw na ndị ọrụ abụọ ndị ọzọ wee rute Quebec. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ballina Chronicle kọrọ na e boro mmadụ atɔ ahụ ebubo na ha mere otu n'ime ajị omume ọma na-enupụ isi nke ike iche iche n'echiche. [1] Otú ọ dị, dị ka Ụnwụ na Shipwreck si kwuo, An Irish Odyssey, Shaw gbachitere onwe ya nke ọma site n'ime ka obi abụọ dị na ọkụ nke Graham na ndị ọzọ, wee gbanarị ọrụ.
Ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akwụkwọ edemede Northern Ireland Ice The Ice Emigrants na-ekwu maka ngwaọrụ wee kpuchie na BBC na February 2011. [1] Onye nta ndị Brian McKenna akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nke ihe merenụ a na-akpọ ọnwụ na mmiri ụgbọ mmiri, An Irish Odyssey, nke a na-agbasa na 17 Maachị 2011 na CBC Television . [7]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Carey, Thomas, "Voyage of the Hannah, Sea Breezes, 115 (12) June 1929, p.131
- ↑ "The Wreck of the 'Hannah'. Authentic Particulars", Armagh Guardian, 11 June 1849.
- ↑ "Awful Wreck of an Emigrant Ship", Armagh Guardian, 4 June 1849.
- ↑ Melissmelissa Di Costanzo A Di Costanzo. "Tracing ancestry to shipwreck", Cornwall Standard Freeholder, 8 March 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Famine and Shipwreck, An Irish Odyssey
- ↑ Suggestions of Dr William Graham’s death at Quebec are, however, contradicted by reports of his return to his native Ireland and death at Londonderry in 1858: Coleraine Chronicle, 6 March 1858.
- ↑ Randy Boswell (25 February 2011). From starvation through shipwreck, an Irish family comes to Canada. Retrieved on 27 February 2011.