Henry Clifford Boles
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Henry |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Boles |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 22 Febụwarị 1910 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Oxford |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 29 Jenụwarị 1979 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Hyannis |
| Ebe olili | Blue Hill Cemetery |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Illinois Institute of Technology, Harvard University |
| nwa akwukwo nke | Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Henry Clifford Boles (1910–1979), makwaara dị ka Hank Boles, bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. [1] O nwere ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke ya, yana ịbụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Associated Architect na Injinia sitere na 1957 ruo 1969 ya na onye injinia obodo Paul Parks . Na mbido ọrụ ya Boles rụrụ ọrụ n'ichepụta ụlọ na Monrovia, Liberia, site na mmemme Ngalaba Ọchịchị United States . N'ime ndụ ya, o bu ụzọ chepụta na Massachusetts wee rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ọrụ obodo na obodo na Boston, n'obodo Dennis, na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Henry Clifford Boles na February 22, 1910, na Oxford, Mississippi, nye nne na nna Willa Wright Boles na William Robert Boles, onye na-agba akpụkpọ ụkwụ. [1]
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1927 na LeMoyne Junior College (ugbu a LeMoyne – Owen College) na Memphis, Tennessee; sochiri nkenke ọmụmụ na Crane Junior College na Chicago. [1] Boles gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Arch (1943) site na Illinois Institute of Technology, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Ludwig Mies van der Rohe . [1] [2] Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị wee gụchaa na M.Arch (1949) na Harvard University, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Walter Gropius . [1] [2]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Site na 1929 ruo 1943, mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Boles rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ maka ọrụ nzi ozi nke United States iji kwado ezinụlọ ya. [1] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ jere ozi afọ abụọ dị ka onye na-enyere aka n'ihe ọkụkụ na ụlọ ọrụ Aero Parts Manufacturing Company na Wichita, n'oge njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ . [1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Hilyard Robert Robinson maka ọnwa 6 na 1945. [1]
Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iji nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na 1949, bụ nke sochiri ọrụ afọ ole na ole maka gọọmentị etiti. [1]
site na February 1950 ruo Nọvemba 1951, Boles rụrụ ọrụ na United States Housing Authority na United States Army Corps of Engineers na Boston. [1] Ọ kwagara Monrovia, Liberia mgbe, na-arụ ọrụ maka United States Department of State dị ka onye isi na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Point Four Program site na mbubreyo-1951 na 1954, a oru na enyemaka mmemme maka " mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe " malitere na 1949. [1] [2] Mgbe ọ nọ na Monrovia, o kere ụlọ maka ndị ọrụ nka US (1952–1954), ọdụ nnwale ugbo (1953), na Monrovia Elementary School (1954). [1]
Ọ laghachiri na Massachusetts na 1954, iji chọta ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke Boston nke ya. [1] Na 1957, o sonyeere onye injinia obodo Paul Parks iji guzobe mmekorita akpọrọ Associated Architect and Engineer . [1] [3] Ọrụ enyere n'oge mbụ bụ Methuen Junior High School na St Stephan's Episcopal Church Parish Hall (1961) na mpaghara Roxbury nke Boston. [1] [3] [4] William Spilman, onye injinia, mechara banye n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [1] N'afọ 1969, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbazere na mgbe Boles kere ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. [1]
Boles bụ osote onye isi oche nke kọmitii Dennis nke ahọpụtara site na 1973 ruo 1977. [2] Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Dennis. [2] Ọ bụ onye otu American Institute of Architects (IAA) na National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). [2]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Boles nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 29, 1979 na Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. [2] E liri ya na ebe a na-eli ozu Blue Hills na Braintree . [2]
Ọbá akwụkwọ mahadum dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na-ejide akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke nwere foto Boles na ogige ndị sitere na 1960. [5] Agụnyere profaịlụ Boles na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945 (2004).
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Boles lụrụ Myrtle C. Spralley na 1938, ha nwere ụmụ atọ. [1]
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nlekọta ụka nke Christ Church Episcopal Church na Harwich Port . [1]
Na-arụ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ebe nnwale ọrụ ugbo (1953), Monrovia, Liberia [6]
- Monrovia Elementary School (1954), Monrovia, Liberia [6]
- Ebe obibi Boles ( c. 1960 ), 97 Great Western Road, South Yarmouth, Massachusetts [6]
- Ndị Knights nke Columbus Home of Council (1961), 462 Broadway, Methuen, Massachusetts [6]
- Marksdale Gardens (1965), 96 Humboldt Avenue, Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts; emepụtara n'okpuru Associated Architect and Engineer [6] [4]
- Ọdụ ọkụ Methuen (1967), Methuen, Massachusetts [6]
- Saint David Episcopal Church (1970), South Yarmouth, Massachusetts [2]
- Student Union-Ely Library (1973), Westfield State College, Westfield, Massachusetts [6]
- Methuen Elderly Housing (1974), Methuen, Massachusetts [6]
- Dennis Elderly Housing (1974), Center Street, South Dennis, Massachusetts [6]
- Ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ozi US (mgbakwunye) (1975), Wakefield, Massachusetts [6]
- Ọdụ ọkụ North Street (1976), Tewksbury, Massachusetts [6] [7]
- Brewster Baptist Church (1976), 1648 Brewster Street, Brewster, Massachusetts [6]
- Ogige Brunswick ( c. 1977 ), Brunswick Street, Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts [6]
- Ụlọ ọrụ Massachusetts nke Ụlọ na Ụlọ ihe owuwu na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, Plymouth, Massachusetts [6]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- African-American architects
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]mahadum dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na-ejide akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke nwere foto Boles na ogige ndị sitere na 1960. Agụnyere profaịlụ Boles na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–194mahadum dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na-ejide akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke nwere foto Boles na ogige ndị sitere na 1960. [8] Agụnyere profaịlụ Boles na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–194
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 Wilson (March 2004). "Henry Clifford Boles", African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945 (in en). Routledge, 61–63. ISBN 978-1-135-95629-5. Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). "Henry Clifford Boles". African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945. Routledge. pp. 61–63. ISBN 978-1-135-95629-5. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "AA Architects" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Obituaries: Henry C. Boles, 68, dies; Dennis official, architect", The Boston Globe, 1979-01-31, pp. 13. Retrieved on 2023-02-28. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Value. "Partnership For Logic, Beauty", The Boston Globe, 1964-04-23, pp. 22. Retrieved on 2023-03-02.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Architect's Notes – Low-Cost Renewal Housing", The Boston Globe, 1964-07-05, pp. 112. Retrieved on 2023-03-02. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Henry Boles and Paul Parks shake hands.... Northeastern University Library, Northeastern University.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 Wilson (March 2004). "Henry Clifford Boles Building List", African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945 (in en). Routledge, 64–65. ISBN 978-1-135-95629-5.
- ↑ "New Fire House", The Lowell Sun, 1975-05-30, pp. 15. Retrieved on 2023-03-02.
- ↑ Henry Boles and Paul Parks shake hands.... Northeastern University Library, Northeastern University.