Horace Nicholls
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| aha enyere | Horace |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Nicholls |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 17 Febụwarị 1867 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1941 |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | ọrịa shuga |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | osee foto, onye na-ese foto, onye na-ahu maka ihe nkiri |
| oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1881 |
| Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 1932 |
| onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinka | reproduction right not represented by CISAC member |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
Horace Walter Nicholls (17 February 1867 - 28 Julaị 1941) [1] bụ onye na-ese foto Bekee, ama ama dị ka onye na-ese foto n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ .
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Horace Walter Nicholls na 17 February 1867 na Cambridge, nwa Charlotte (née Johnson) na Arthur N. Nicholls, onye na-ese foto ọkachamara. [1] Ezinụlọ ahụ nwere mgbọrọgwụ na Norfolk, na nna nna ya John Nicholls, nke Grantchester, bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na-eweghachi ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ka ọ na-erule afọ iri na anọ, Nicholls mụtara nna ya na-ese foto na Isle of Wight mgbe ezinụlọ kwagara ebe ahụ na 1879. Ka ọ na-erule 1884, a mụrụ Nicholls na onye na-ahụ maka kemist yana na Huddersfield . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Chile gburugburu 1887 wee laghachi na England afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka foto na Cartland Studio na Windsor. Na 1892 ọ kwagara South Africa tupu o guzobe dị ka onye na-ese foto ọkachamara na Johannesburg . [2] [3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'oge Agha Boer nke Abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na South Africa nke oge a na-eme na London. [4]
Nicholls laghachiri England dị ka onye nweere onwe ya, ọkachamara na foto nke ihe omume ọha na eze na egwuregwu maka magazin ndị dị ka Tatler, The Illustrated London News and Black and White, ịbụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ese foto na-eme ka ndụ si na foto foto. [3] Nicholls sere Dorothy Levitt, nwanyị Britain mbụ na-anya ụgbọ ala na-agba ọsọ, na ihe oyiyi ya ka ejiri mee ihe atụ akwụkwọ ya bụ The Woman and the Car na mbụ e bipụtara na 1909. [5]
N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Nicholls rụrụ ọrụ na mbụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na-enweghị onwe ya. Na 1917, a họpụtara ya Home Front Official Photographer site na onye bu ụzọ nke Ministry of Information . Nhọpụta ya dabara na ọnwụ nke ọkpara ya na Western Front. Ka o sina dị, Nicholls, ya na George P. Lewis, ji oge fọdụrụ n'agha na-ese foto mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'ahụ ndị Britain. Ọrụ ya nke oge a gụnyere ọtụtụ foto ntinye aka ụmụ nwanyị na mbọ agha ahụ. Na njedebe nke agha ahụ, Nicholls sonyeere ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke Imperial War ọhụrụ dị ka onye isi foto mbụ ya. N'ime ikike a, ọ na-ese foto nke interment nke Unknown Warrior na Westminster Abbey, na mkpughe nke Cenotaph na Whitehall na mgbakwunye na mmalite nke mmalite nke Museum nke mmalite na Crystal Palace na South Kensington Galleries. Nicholls nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na nke a ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1936.
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nicholls lụrụ Florence Holderness (amụrụ 1866/7) na Windsor na 11 Ọktoba 1893. Nwunye ọhụrụ ya bụ nwanne nne nke onye mbụ ọ na-arụrụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ. [2] Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị atọ. Egburu ọkpara ha George (1894-1917), n'ihu ọdịda anyanwụ n'April 1917 na nwa nwoke nke nta Sidney, n'okpuru aha Anthony Nicholls, ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Nwa nwa ha bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Phoebe Nicholls na ụmụ ụmụ ụmụ gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Tom na Matilda Sturridge . [5] [6]
Nicholls nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa shuga na 28 Julaị 1941. [4]
Ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ mmalite Nicholls—ihe dị ka foto 1268—a na-eme na Royal Photographic Society 's Collection, na mbụ na National Media Museum na Bradford na ugbu a na Victoria na Albert Museum na London. [7] Foto nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, nke nwere ihe dị ka foto 1,500, bụ nke Imperial War Museums, London nwere. Ndị òtù ezinụlọ ya jigidere ọrụ ndị ọzọ. [9] [8]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nkọwapụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ụmụ nwanyị na mbọ agha ahụ. Na njedebe nke agha ahụ, Nicholls sonyeere ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke Imperial War ọhụrụ dị ka onye isi foto mbụ ya. N'ime ikike a, ọ na-ese foto nke
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Buckland (1989). The golden summer: the Edwardian photographs of Horace W. Nicholls. Pavilion, 112. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "oi" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nicholls, Horace Walter (1867–1941), photographer (en). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. DOI:10.1093/ref:odnb/58922. Retrieved on 2023-12-22. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 McCabe (2005). The Making of Great Photographs: approaches and techniques of the masters. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-2220-6. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Stearn, Roger T. (2006). Nicholls, Horace Walter (1867–1941). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Templeeti:ODNBsub
- ↑ Buckland (1989). The golden summer: the Edwardian photographs of Horace W. Nicholls. Pavilion, 114.
- ↑ Ellen. "Tom Sturridge: 'If I'd been a parent to myself, I would have been scared'", The Guardian, 3 July 2016. Retrieved on 4 April 2023.
- ↑ Ravilious (2018-05-14). The Royal Photographic Society Collection: What we have been up to... • V&A Blog (en-US). V&A. Retrieved on 2024-05-20.
- ↑ Harding. Horace Nicholls (en). The University of Brighton. Retrieved on 2024-05-20.