Hyman Isaac Long
Hyman Isaac Long bụ dọkịta Amerika na New York City site na 1786. Ọ bụ onye mbịarambịa si n'ógbè Britain nke Jamaika na Odida Anyanwụ Indies ma depụta ya na ndekọ obodo mbụ nke 1786. A maara ya maka idu ndú ya n'ịmepụta òtù Freemasonry na New York, Virginia na Ndida Carolina.
Freemasonry[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Hyman Isaac Long n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu na Jamaika, ógbè ndị Britain na Ọdida anyanwụ Indies. O yikarịrị ka ha sitere na Ndị Sephardic Jewish, ebe ọ bụ na obodo a na-arụsi ọrụ ike na London. Ọtụtụ ndị kwagara n'ebe ndị Britain na-achị na Ụwa ọhụrụ tinyere ndị ọzọ na-achị England. Na Jamaika, Long gụrụ ọgwụ ma ruo eruo dịka dọkịta.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1786, Long akwagala New York City na United Steeti nweere onwe ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. E depụtara ya n'afọ ahụ na ndekọ obodo mbụ, dị ka dọkịta.
Ọ malitekwara itinye aka na Freemasonry, wee laghachi Jamaika maka ihe omume na ememe ụfọdụ, ebe nzukọ ahụ mepere emepe. Na Kingston, Jamaika, na 11 Jenụwarị 1795, a họpụtara Long dị ka osote Inspector General (DIG) nke Grand Consistory nke ogo iri abụọ na ise "Mmemme nke Ihe nzuzo eze", otu na-achịkwa ogo "Écossais" dị elu nke Freemasonry, na onye bu Scottish Rite ụzọ. Ọ bụ Moses Cohen mere nhọpụta a.[1]
Cohen natara nhọpụta yiri nke ahụ site n'aka onye America Barend M. Spitzer n'afọ gara aga na Charleston, Ndida Carolina. Spitzer bụ DIG maka Georgia.[2]
Mgbe ọ laghachiri na United Steeti, Long gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ịzụlite ndị otu na Masons. Na 12 Nọvemba 1796 na Charleston, Ndida Carolina, Long buliri ndị Masons French asatọ nke obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi nnyocha. Ndị ikom a bụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ site na nnupụisi ohu na French colony nke Saint-Domingue (nke bụ Haiti ugbu a). N'etiti ha bụ Alexandre Francois Auguste de Grasse, onye a maara dị ka Comte de Grasse-Tilly, na nna di ya, Jean-Baptiste de La Hogue. N'otu, mmadụ asatọ a haziri Consistory nke 25th Degree, ma ọ bụ "Ndị isi nke ihe nzuzo eze". O mechara bụrụ Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Mmemme Scottish.[3]
Ihe edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Baynard, Samuel Harrison, Jr. History of the Supreme Council, 33°, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the U.S.A. and its Antecedents, 2 vols. (1938) vol. I, pg. 77. Boston, Massachusetts: Supreme Council, N.M.J.
- ↑ Fox, William L. (1997). Lodge of the Double-Headed Eagle: Two centuries of Scottish Rite Freemasonry in America's Southern Jurisdiction. Univ. of Arkansas Press. p. 16.
- ↑ Jackson, A.C.F. (1980). Rose Croix: A History of the Ancient and Accepted Rite for England and Wales (rev. ed. 1987) pp. 66-68. London: Lewis Masonic Publ.