Jackie Ormes
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha ezinụlọ dị | Ormes |
| aha enyere | Zelda |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Jackson |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1 Ọgọọst 1911 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Pittsburgh |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 26 Disemba 1985, 1985 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Chicago |
| Ebe olili | Salem |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | cartoonist, comics artist, activist, onye ntaakụkọ |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ihe nrite | National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame, Eisner Award, Will Eisner Hall of Fame |
| webụsaịtị | https://jackieormes.com |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Jackie Ormes (August 1, 1911 na December 26, 1985) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkírí. A maara ya dị ka nwanyị Africa-America mbụ na-ese ihe nkírí na ónyé mepụtara ihe nkírí Torchy Brown na Patty-Jo 'n' Ginger panel.
Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Jackie Ormes Zelda Mavin Jackson na August 1, 1911, na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, nné na nnà William Winfield Jackson na Mary Brown Jackson.[1][2][3][4] Nna ya William, onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ na onye nwe ụlọ ihe nkírí, nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọala na 1917.[4] Nke a mèrè ka Jackie dị afọ isii n'oge ahụ na nwanne ya nwanyị tọrọ ya Dolores nọrọ n'aka nwanne nne ha na nwanne nna ha maka oge dị mkpirikpi.[4] N'ikpeazụ, nne Jackie lụrụ di ọzọ ma ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara n'ọbọdọ dị nso nke Monongahela. Ormes kọwara ógbè ahụ n'ajụjụ ọnụ 1985 maka Chicago Reader dị ka "gbasa ma dị mfe. Ọ dịghị ihe dị mkpa na-eme ebe a. " Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Monongahela na 1930.[4][5]
Ihe osise
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akụkọ na-atọ ọchị mbụ nke Ormes, Torchy Brown na Dixie to Harlem, pụtara na mbụ na Pittsburgh Courier na Mee 1, 1937.[6] E jikọghị ọrụ ya n'echiche a na-ahụkarị, mana, ebe ọ bụ na Courier nwèrè mbipụta obodo iri na anọ, a na-agụ ya n'ezie site n'ụsọ oké osimiri ruo n'ụsoro oké osimiri.[7] Akara ahụ, nke Torchy Brown na-eme, bụ ihe na-atọ ọchị nke ónyé nọ n'afọ iri na ụma nke Mississippi nke nwetara aha na ọgaranya na-abụ abụ na ịgba egwú na Cotton Club.[8] Njem Torchy si Mississippi gaa New York City gosipụtara njem nke ọtụtụ ndị Africa America na-aga n'ebe ugwu n'oge Nnukwu[9] Migration. Ọ bụ site na Torchy Brown ka Ormes ghọrọ nwanyị Africa America mbụ mepụtara ihe na-atọ ọchị na-apụta na mba.[10] Akara ahụ gara n'ihu ruo n'April 30, 1938.[6] Ihe kpatara njedebe mberede nkè eriri ahụ ejighị n'aka, mana a na-eche na ọ bụ n'ihi njedebe nkwekọrịta ya.[4]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Goldstein (2008). Jackie Ormes: The First African American Woman Cartoonist. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 7, 183. ISBN 978-0-472-11624-9. OCLC 1176131351.
- ↑ Wolk (March 30, 2008). Origin Story. The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 18, 2014.
- ↑ Zelda Ormes. United States Social Security Death Index. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved on March 19, 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Ormes, Zelda "Jackie" (1911-1985) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. BlackPast.org (April 2013). Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved on December 4, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Smith (2003). Notable Black American Women Vol. III. Detroit: Gale, 455–456. ISBN 0-7876-6494-4.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Holtz (2012). American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472117567.
- ↑ Goldstein, Nancy. Ibid. p. 39
- ↑ Markstein (2010). Torchy Brown. Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on May 18, 2014.
- ↑ Brunner (2007). "'Shuh! Ain't Nothin' To It': The Dynamics of Success in Jackie Ormes's 'Torchy Brown'". MELUS 32 (3): 23–49. DOI:10.1093/melus/32.3.23.
- ↑ Cavna. "RIP, Morrie Turner: Cartoonists say farewell to a friend, a hero, a Wee Pals pioneer", The Washington Post, January 31, 2014.